Венчурный инвестор предупредил о рисках частных стейблкоинов

cryptonews.ruPublicado a 2025-03-19Actualizado a 2025-10-20

По словам Джереми Кранца, основателя и управляющего партнера венчурной компании Sentinel Global, инвесторам следует проявлять проницательность при рассмотрении частных стейблкоинов. Эти активы несут в себе все риски, присущие цифровым валютам центральных банков, а также свои собственные уникальные риски.

Кранц назвал частные стейблкоины «центральными бизнес-цифровыми валютами», которые обладают всеми теми же функциями наблюдения, бэкдорами, программируемостью и контролем, что и CBDC.

«Центральные бизнес-цифровые валюты на самом деле не так уж сильно отличаются. Так что, если JP Morgan выпустит долларовый стейблкоин и будет контролировать его через Патриотический акт или что-то еще, что появится в будущем, они смогут заморозить ваши деньги и лишить вас банковских счетов», — сказал он.

Эмитенты стейблкоинов с избыточным обеспечением, которые обеспечивают свои блокчейн-токены денежными средствами и краткосрочными государственными ценными бумагами, могут столкнуться с аналогом банковского набега. Это произойдет, если слишком много держателей попытаются выкупить токены одновременно, добавил Кранц.

Алгоритмические и синтетические стейблкоины, которые используют программное обеспечение или сложные транзакции для поддержания своей привязки к доллару, также подвержены собственным контрагентским рискам и зависимостям. Например, они могут потерять привязку из-за волатильности или внезапных обвалов на рынках криптовалютных деривативов, отметил он.

Кранц подчеркнул, что технология является нейтральным инструментом, который можно использовать для построения лучшего финансового будущего человечества или применять не по назначению. Результаты зависят от того, насколько внимательно инвесторы читают мелкий шрифт, понимают риски и делают осознанный выбор финансовых инструментов. Множество возможностей и рисков ждут нас впереди.

Быстрые темпы инноваций в сфере стейблкоинов, криптовалют и технологий токенизации можно сравнить с десятью черными лебедями, заявил Кранц. Он подчеркнул, что быстрый и революционный технологический прогресс создаст как возможности, так и риски.

Согласно данным DefiLlama, в октябре капитализация рынка стейблкоинов превысила рубеж в $300 млрд.


На момент написания статьи капитализация рынка стейблкоинов превышает $307 млрд. Источник: DeFiLlama

Интерес к стейблкоинам возрос после принятия в США законопроекта о стейблкоинах GENIUS, который вызвал неоднозначную реакцию законодателей.

Марджори Тейлор Грин, представительница США от штата Джорджия, назвала этот законопроект троянским конем для CBDC.

«Этот законопроект регулирует стейблкоины и создает скрытую цифровую валюту центрального банка», — написала она в публикации от 15 июля.

«Федеральная резервная система уже много лет планирует запуск CBDC, и это откроет путь к безналичному обществу и цифровой валюте, которую авторитарное правительство, контролирующее вашу способность покупать и продавать, может использовать против вас», — добавила она.

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