Pantera Capital 深度解读:数字资产财库 DATs 的价值创造逻辑

coinvoicePublicado a 2025-01-26Actualizado a 2025-08-27

撰文:Pantera Capital

整理&编译: Janna,ChainCatcher

本文由 Pantera Capital 普通合伙人兼投资组合经理 Cosmo Jiang 撰写。数字资产投资早已过了「单纯囤币等涨」的阶段,数字资产财库(DATs)凭借「提升每股净资产、多赚底层代币」的独特逻辑,成了机构争抢的香饽饽。 Pantera 豪掷 3 亿重仓 DATs , BitMine 靠 ETH 储备亮眼出圈,本文将带您拆解 DATs 的价值密码,看清行业前沿机构选择这赛道的深层原因,读懂数字资产投资的新风向。

 

(一)数字资产财库( DATs )投资逻辑

 

我们对 DATs 的投资逻辑基于一个简单前提:DATs 能够通过产生收益提升每股净资产价值,最终实现比单纯持有现货更多的底层代币持有量。因此,持有 DATs 可能比直接持有代币或通过 ETF 持有代币具有更高的回报潜力。Pantera 已在全球范围内向 DATs 部署超过 3 亿美元资金,覆盖多种代币。这些 DATs 正利用其独特优势,通过策略性增持数字资产实现每股价值增长。以下是我们 DATs 投资组合的概况。

BitMine Immersion 是一家聚焦区块链技术与数字资产金融化的创新型企业,纽交所代码为 BMNR。作为 Pantera DAT 基金的首笔投资, BitMine 展现了清晰的战略路径和卓越的执行力。 BitMine 董事长 Tom Lee 提出 BitMine 的长期愿景:收购全球 5% 的 ETH 供应量 —— 即 「5% 炼金术计划」。我们认为深入分析 BitMine 的价值创造过程,能为理解高执行力 DATs 的运作模式提供典型案例。

自启动储备策略以来, BitMine 已成为全球最大的 ETH 储备方及第三大 DAT (仅次于 Strategy 和 XXI ),截至 2025 年 8 月 10 日持有 115.0263 万枚 ETH ,价值 49 亿美元。同时,BitMine 是美国流动性第 25 高的股票,截至 2025 年 8 月 8 日的五日日均交易额达 22 亿美元。

(二)以太坊的战略价值

 

DATs 成功的核心在于底层代币的长期投资价值。 BitMine 的 DAT 策略基于以下判断:随着华尔街的全面链上化,以太坊将成为未来十年最重要的宏观趋势之一。正如我们在上月说的,「大链上迁移」 正在进行 —— Token 化创新和稳定币的重要性与日俱增。目前已有 250 亿美元真实资产上链,加上 2600 亿美元稳定币(相当于全球第 17 大美国国债持有方),共同推动这一进程。正如 BitMine 董事长 Tom Lee 于 2025 年 7 月初所说「稳定币已成为加密领域的 ChatGPT 级现象。」

这些活动主要发生在以太坊网络,使 ETH 能够从区块空间需求增长中直接受益。随着金融机构日益依赖以太坊的安全性支撑业务,它们将更有动力参与权益证明网络,进一步推高 ETH 需求。

 

(三) DAT 价值创造的实际证据

 

在确立底层代币的投资价值后, DATs 的商业模式聚焦于最大化每股代币持有量。主要途径包括:

溢价发行股票:以高于每股代币净资产(NAV)的价格发行股票

发行可转换债券:通过权益挂钩证券将股票与代币的波动价值货币化

收益再投资:通过质押奖励、 DeFi 收益等运营收入增持代币(这是 ETH 等智能合约代币 DATs 特有的优势,传统比特币 DATs 如 Strategy 不具备)

并购低估资产:收购接近或低于 NAV 交易的 DATs

BitMine 在启动 ETH 储备策略首月即实现惊人的每股 ETH 增长,增速远超同行。其首月 ETH 增持量已超过 Strategy 前六个月的总量。 BitMine 主要通过股票发行和质押收益实现增长,预计将很快拓展至可转换债券等融资工具。

来源:BitMine,2025 年 7 月 27 日

DAT 的价格可拆解为三个要素的乘积:(a) 每股代币量 (b) 代币价格 (c) NAV 乘数(mNAV )。

6 月底 BitMine 股价为 4.27 美元 / 股,约为初始 DAT 融资后 4 美元 / 股 NAV 的 1.1 倍。一个多月后股价飙升至 51 美元 / 股,约为 30 美元 / 股预估 NAV 的 1.7 倍。

这一个月内 1100% 的涨幅中,约 60% 来自 EPS 增长(330%),20% 来自 ETH 价格上涨(2500 美元涨至 4300 美元),20% 来自 mNAV 扩张(1.7 倍)。

这表明 BitMine 股价上涨的核心驱动力是每股 ETH 持有量(EPS)的增长,这是管理层可控的核心引擎,也是 DATs 区别于单纯持有现货的关键。

我们尚未探讨的第三个因素是 NAV 乘数(mNAV)。

自然有人会问:为何有人愿意以高于净资产价值( NAV )的价格购买 DATs 的股票?

这里可以类比银行等基于资产负债表运营的金融机构来理解:银行通过资产创造收益,对于那些被认为能持续产生高于资本成本收益的银行,投资者会给予估值溢价。

优质银行的交易价格往往高于其净资产价值(或账面价值),例如摩根大通(JPM)的市净率超过 2 倍。 同理,如果投资者相信某家 DAT 能够持续提升每股净资产价值,就可能愿意以高于 NAV 的价格对其估值。

我们认为, BitMine 单月约 640% 的每股净资产增长,足以支撑其 NAV 乘数溢价。

BitMine 能否持续执行其战略还有待时间检验,过程中难免会遇到挑战。但其管理团队及迄今的业绩记录,已吸引到斯坦·德鲁肯米勒、比尔·米勒、ARK 投资等传统金融机构巨头的支持。我们预计,正如 Strategy 的发展历程所示,优质 DATs 的增长潜力将得到更多机构投资者的认可。


声明:本内容为作者独立观点,不代表 CoinVoice 立场,且不构成投资建议,请谨慎对待,如需报道或加入交流群,请联系微信:VOICE-V。

来源:ChainCatcher

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