Гонка государств за биткоином продолжается

cryptonews.ruPublicado a 2025-02-28Actualizado a 2025-08-01

По состоянию на текущий момент разные страны владеют около 463 тыс. биткоинов, что составляет 2,3% от общего объема его эмиссии. Это подчеркивает растущую значимости ведущей криптовалюты в амплуа стратегического актива. Лидерами в данном контексте выступают США и Китай, однако и другие страны не менее активно формируют крипторезервы.

США накопили почти 200 тыс. BTC за счет различных конфискаций в рамках уголовных дел. В марте 2025 года было объявлено о создании стратегического биткоин-резерва, что отражает явный интерес Вашингтона к криптосегменту. Китай, несмотря на свою жесткую позицию, конфисковал более 190 тыс. биткоинов в 2019 году, но их дальнейшая судьба остается неизвестной.

Некоторые страны применяют инновационные методы в рамках накопления биткоинов. Бутан использует избыточную гидроэнергетику для майнинга, нацелившись на формирование одного из крупнейших национальных резервов среди мировых государств. В свою очередь Великобритания в рамках различных уголовных дел изъяла порядка 61 000 BTC. Сальвадор, став первой страной, признавшей биткоин законным платежным средством, через некоторое время отменил данное решение. Иран в свою очередь на законодательном уровне легализовал майнинг для пополнения резервов.

Есть предположения аоссинтеров, что ОАЭ и Болгария тоже имеют внушительные крипторезервы.

Предполагается, что ОАЭ контролируют в резерве до 420 тыс. BTC, но официальных данных по этому вопросу пока нет. История с Болгарией тоже пока остается неясной. Но некоторые аналитики считают, что на текущий момент страна располагает не менее 200 тыс. биткоинами.

Такая ситуация отражает определенную непрозрачность в государственных операциях с криптовалютами. По мнению аналитиков CoinGecko, Германия и Гонконг тоже методично реализую стратегию долгосрочного криптонакопления. И для криптоиндустрии это означаешь лишь одно — цифровые монеты уже вышли за рамки банального спекулятивного актива.

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