США предложили законопроект против доминирования крупных криптокомпаний

cryptonews.ruPublicado a 2024-10-06Actualizado a 2025-05-06

Цель — сделать рынок прозрачнее и демократичнее

В Конгрессе США представили новый законопроект о цифровых активах. Его суть — снизить влияние крупных игроков и дать больше возможностей сообществу.

Инициативу 5 мая внесли республиканцы — Гленн Томпсон и Френч Хилл. Это новая версия закона FIT21. В документе есть важные изменения, которые могут повлиять на всю индустрию.

Больше прозрачности: доли от 1% под контролем

Главное новшество — снижение порога раскрытия информации. Теперь любой, кто владеет более 1% от эмиссии токена, должен публично раскрыть данные. Раньше планка была на уровне 5%.

«Это сигнал: крупные держатели больше не будут в тени», — прокомментировал Джастин Слоутер из Paradigm.

По его словам, такой шаг может сделать рынок более открытым. И дать шанс новым проектам. Критика олигархии в крипте звучит давно. Теперь у регулятора появился инструмент, чтобы на это повлиять.

Что будет с DeFi и децентрализованными протоколами

Законопроект делает послабления для DeFi. Протоколы, позволяющие пользователям совершать сделки напрямую, без посредников, не будут обязаны регистрироваться как брокеры. Это важный шаг для Web3.

Также вводится понятие «зрелая блокчейн-система» — такая сеть, которая больше не управляется одним центром. Под это определение могут попасть многие крупные блокчейны, включая Ethereum.

SEC будет надзирать до децентрализации

Пока проекты не станут децентрализованными — регулировать их будет SEC. Но документ проводит четкое различие между токенами и классическими ценными бумагами. Вводится новое определение: «инвестиционный контрактный актив».

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