Berachain — блокчейн с новым подходом к безопасности и экономике

cryptonews.ruPublicado a 2024-01-04Actualizado a 2025-04-04

Berachain — это Layer 1 блокчейн, работающий на собственном консенсусе proof-of-liquidity. Он основан на Cosmos SDK, но поддерживает полную совместимость с Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Мейннет запустился 6 февраля 2025 года, и с тех пор экосистема проекта стремительно растет.

Как работает proof-of-liquidity

В отличие от привычных proof-of-stake и proof-of-work, модель Berachain требует не просто стейкинга нативного токена, а блокировки ликвидности. Это создает более сложную, но устойчивую систему безопасности.

Чтобы стать валидатором, нужно внести минимум 250 000 токенов BERA, при этом лимит составляет 10 миллионов BERA на одного участника. В активный набор входят только 69 валидаторов с наибольшим стейком.

Механика вдохновлена PoS, но в Berachain цепочка разделяет функции:

BERA используется для оплаты комиссий, безопасности сети и взаимодействия с dApps.
BGT — это токен управления и распределения вознаграждений. Его можно получать только через стейкинг в специальных смарт-контрактах (reward vaults).
HONEY — стабильная монета экосистемы.

Три токена, три роли

1. BERA — утилитарный токен.

Служит для комиссий, безопасности сети и основной деятельности в экосистеме.

2. BGT — governance-токен.

Позволяет голосовать за обновления протокола и бустить валидаторов, увеличивая их вознаграждение при соблюдении условий.

3. HONEY — стейблкоин.

Выпускается через dApp HoneySwap под залог ликвидных активов. Используется для расчетов в DeFi-сегменте Berachain.

Совместимость с Ethereum и Cosmos SDK

Berachain построен на Cosmos SDK, но сохраняет EVM-совместимость. Это значит, что разработчики могут использовать привычный стек (Solidity, Remix, MetaMask), а обновления EVM мгновенно применимы и в Berachain.

Такой подход позволяет комбинировать масштабируемость и модульность Cosmos с гибкостью и экосистемой Ethereum.

Что уже построено на Berachain

Несмотря на молодость, экосистема быстро наполняется:

BeraHub — хаб для управления BGT, просмотра валидаторов и взаимодействия с сетью.
BEX — нативная децентрализованная биржа.
HoneySwap — платформа для выпуска и обмена HONEY.
Berascan — собственный обозреватель блоков.
Infrared Finance — протокол ликвидного стейкинга.
Honey Chat — платформа SocialFi на базе Berachain.

Кто стоит за проектом

Основатели Berachain под псевдонимами: Homme Bera, Dev Bear, Papa Bear и Smokey the Bera. Но в команде уже есть люди с опытом в Sui, Polygon, Coinbase, Chainlink, Aave. Например, бывший руководитель DeFi-направления Polygon Джек Мелник присоединился к Berachain в 2024 году.

Развитием сети занимается Berachain Foundation, включая контроль за аллокацией токенов и ростом экосистемы.

Финансирование и перспективы

В апреле 2023 года Berachain привлек $42 млн, а в 2024 — еще $100 млн в рамках раунда серии B.

Модель proof-of-liquidity, модульная архитектура Cosmos и полная EVM-совместимость делают Berachain одним из самых перспективных Layer 1 блокчейнов нового поколения.

Что дальше?

Berachain делает ставку на гибридную архитектуру и сильную токеномику. Если экосистема продолжит развиваться такими темпами, проект может занять серьезную нишу в секторе DeFi, особенно на фоне переосмысления роли ликвидности и стейкинга в Web3.

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