Власти трех стран потребовали ограничить право ЕЦБ контролировать цифровой евро

cryptonews.ruPublicado a 2024-05-29Actualizado a 2024-10-29

Представители властей Германии, Франции и Нидерландов заявили, что не согласны с правилами, согласно которым Европейский центральный банк (ЕЦБ) будет имеет преимущественное право контроля цифрового евро.

Представители этих стран заявили, что ЕЦБ превышает свои полномочия, ограничивая количество цифровых евро, которые граждане стран ЕС могут хранить в кошельках, поддерживаемых континентальным центральным банком. Если ЕЦБ установит высокий лимит на вывод цифрового евро, то во время экономических спадов пользователи смогут выводить из традиционных банков значительные суммы. Это поставит под угрозу финансовую стабильность Европы, сказал один из европейских дипломатов изданию Politico.

Любые ограничения операций с цифровым евро могут ущемлять личную финансовую свободу людей. Это поднимает вопрос о балансе сил между ЕЦБ и государствами-членами Евросоюза. ЕЦБ не должен чрезмерно контролировать собственный стейблкоин, а центральным банкам нужно принимать более активное участие в формировании структуры цифрового евро, настаивают опрошенные изданием официальные лица.

Согласно сентябрьским данным американского аналитического центра Atlantic Council, 134 страны по всему миру изучают возможности цифровых валют своих центробанков. В 2020 году таких стран было всего 35. Более 65 государств, включая Индию, Австралию и Бразилию, далеко продвинулись в создании собственной цифровой валюты ЦБ (CBDC).

Европейский центральный банк занимается разработкой цифрового евро с 2021 года. В начале года член совета директоров ЕЦБ Пьеро Чиполлоне (Piero Cipollone) пообещал, что цифровой евро обеспечит больший уровень приватности, чем частные стейблкоины.

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