UniSwap推出Unichain,UNI要被赋能了吗?

Odaily星球日报Publicado a 2024-10-11Actualizado a 2024-10-11

Resumen

将用户的交易成本降低了95%,这条基于OP Stack的Optimism超级链旨在推动跨链DeFi发展的去中心化「流动性链」

10 月 10 日晚,Uniswap Labs 终于发布了继 V4 和 UniswapX 后的又一重磅产品进展——Unichain。按照 Uniswap Labs 官方表述,在经过多年的构建和扩展 DeFi 产品后,Uni 团队看到了 DeFi 不少需要改进的地方,这条基于 OP Stack 的 Optimism 超级链旨在为跨链 DeFi 和以太坊扩展路线图推进创造所需的条件,成为一个快速、去中心化的「流动性链」。

Unichain 测试网于今日上线,主网则将于今年晚些时候上线,Uniswap 基金会将提供资助和项目支持,帮助开发者在 Unichain 上进行开发。消息公布后,UNI 价格继续冲高, 24 小时涨幅 15% ,一度突破 8 美元。不过,在对「Uniswap 做链」一事感到惊讶的同时,大家最关心的依旧是那个老问题:它给 UNI 赋能了吗?

UniSwap推出Unichain,UNI要被赋能了吗?

Unichain 架构&交互简介

UniSwap推出Unichain,UNI要被赋能了吗?

根据Unichain 官网及其白皮书介绍,Unichain 是一个建立在 OP Stack 上的 L2,主要有两个方面的关键创新,分别是可验证的区块构建和 Unichain 验证网络。

其中,可验证的区块构建机制是 Uniswap 与 Flashbots 合作构建的,通过将每个区块分割成四个「Flashblocks」,实现 200-250 毫秒的有效区块时间。Unichain 目前将以 1 秒的区块时间启动,之后很快就会推出 250 毫秒的区块时间。另外,Unichain 还可通过增加套利频率和降低 MEV 的价值损失,在减少交易延迟的同时显著提高市场效率。

Unichain 验证网络则是一个去中心化的 Unichain 节点操作者网络,旨在减少区块排序过程中的某些关键风险,实现更快的经济最终性,以便更快地结算跨链交易,并支持潜在的未来扩展。

Unichain 以 OP Stack 超级链为基础环境,结合意图跨链桥(Intent Bridge),目的是促进流动性在链间的无缝流动,为用户提供快速、廉价且广泛的流动性访问。据官方介绍,Unichain 的开发过程完全开源,其代码库对所有 OP Stack 超级链可用。

值得注意的是,Unichain 的能够在短期内将用户的交易成本降低约 95% ,尽管目前 Unichain 同样是依靠单一排序器来提高效率,但团队通过在目前主流的 L2 模型上进行了一定的机制创新,通过允许完整节点帮助验证区块,来提升 Unichain 的去中心化程度。

目前,Unichain 已支持跨数十条链的无缝交易,用户可以将 Unichain Sepolia 测试网添加到现有的以太坊钱包中。以下是一些有用的信息:

Chain ID: 1301 

RPC URL:https://sepolia.unichain.org

Currency Symbol:ETH

Block Explorer:https://sepolia.uniscan.xyz/

可以领取测试网 ETH 的工具有:

Alchemy,使用 Alchemy 帐户每 24 小时可领取一次测试网 ETH;

QuickNode,每 12 小时领取一次测试网 ETH;

Superchain,每 24 小时领取 0.05 个测试网 ETH,或者验证链上身份以获得更多代币;

thirdweb,每 12 小时领取一次测试网 ETH。

UNI 终于赋能了?

回到大家最关心的问题,在 Unichain 上,UNI 是否得到了赋能?答案是有,但并不理想。

UNI 在 Unichain 中的确有了实际用例。如前文所述,为了提升 Unichain 的去中心化程度,Uniswap 团队设计了一个验证者网络,并将 UNI 作为质押代币。节点运营商要成为 UVN(Unichain Validator Network)中的验证者,必须在以太坊主网上质押 UNI。质押的代币数量不仅决定了验证者的影响力,而且也是其参与网络维护的承诺。

UniSwap推出Unichain,UNI要被赋能了吗?

Unichain 网络将时间划分为固定长度的周期,在每个周期的开始,网络会对当前质押的余额进行快照,这为奖励的计算提供了基础。随着每个周期的开始,网络会计算出每个质押代币的价值,并据此分配奖励。

参与者可以通过质押和投票来增加验证者的质押权重,从而提高其成为活跃验证者的机会。活跃验证者是那些质押权重最高的验证者,他们有资格发布证明并赚取周期内的专项补偿。

活跃验证者需要在线运行一个仪表化的 Reth Unichain 节点,这个节点负责提议和验证区块。验证者需要签署区块哈希,并在每个周期结束时将其发布到 UVN 服务智能合约,作为其工作的有效性证明。服务智能合约会验证这些证明,并根据验证者的权益权重立即发放奖励。

如果验证者未能在周期内发布有效的证明,他们将不会收到奖励,而且未分配的奖励将被转移到下一个周期。

所以说,与过去一无是处的「吉祥物代币」比起来,有了 Unichain 的 UNI 代币的确获得了一定的赋能和需求压力,不过,与市场近期呼声较高的直接分红模式相比,拐了一道弯的「做链赋能」更像是在给投资者挠痒痒。同时在质押收益方面,也需要等待社区的进一步观察。

过去一年,Uniswap Labs 都干了什么?

Uniswap 作为 DEX 领头羊,一举一动都受全行业注视,在宣布推出 Unichain 之前,市场显然都关注着 Uniswap 那几件大事,一是 V4 版本的推出,二是面对 SEC 和 CFTC 等机构的监管处置问题,最重要的还有对费用机制的变更如何赋能 UNI 代币持有者。

今年 2 月,Uniswap 基金会表示 V4 的发布暂定于 2024 年第三季度,与此同时,Uniswap 也在紧锣密鼓进行已有产品的更新和迭代, 3 月 12 日,Uniswap 成功在网页端 App 上推出了非托管、零成本的限价单功能。4 月 7 日,Uniswap 又宣布网页版已上线 UniswapX,为用户提供 MEV 保护、无 Gas 交易以及交易失败也无成本功能。以及还包括推出网页插件端钱包、上线域名服务等。

监管方面,今年 4 月 SEC 向 Uniswap Labs 发出警告,计划对其采取执法行动。9 月,美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)也向 Uniswap Labs 发出命令,指控其提供非法数字资产衍生品交易。

相关阅读:《美法院一向「庇护」的 Uniswap 再吃官司,这次它能打赢 SEC 吗?

2 月 23 日,Uniswap 基金会发文表示将发布「激活 Uniswap 协议治理」提案,该提案将任何协议费用按比例分配给已质押和委托其投票权的 UNI 代币持有者。消息一出,UNI 代币价格暴涨,一夜间从 7 美元上涨至最高 12 美元附近。但一直拖到 5 月,费用开关仍旧没有打开,甚至有消息称 Uniswap 基金会宣布推迟启动费用机制投票是受到某 VC 机构的施压。

相关阅读:《Uniswap 打开费用开关会怎样?

这一次,Uniswap 想通过自己团队做的链来巩固流动性护城河,是否会为 UNI 代币持有者带来希望的曙光呢?

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Cómo comprar UNI

¡Bienvenido a HTX.com! Hemos hecho que comprar Uniswap (UNI) sea simple y conveniente. Sigue nuestra guía paso a paso para iniciar tu viaje de criptos.Paso 1: crea tu cuenta HTXUtiliza tu correo electrónico o número de teléfono para registrarte y obtener una cuenta gratuita en HTX. Experimenta un proceso de registro sin complicaciones y desbloquea todas las funciones.Obtener mi cuentaPaso 2: ve a Comprar cripto y elige tu método de pagoTarjeta de crédito/débito: usa tu Visa o Mastercard para comprar Uniswap (UNI) al instante.Saldo: utiliza fondos del saldo de tu cuenta HTX para tradear sin problemas.Terceros: hemos agregado métodos de pago populares como Google Pay y Apple Pay para mejorar la comodidad.P2P: tradear directamente con otros usuarios en HTX.Over-the-Counter (OTC): ofrecemos servicios personalizados y tipos de cambio competitivos para los traders.Paso 3: guarda tu Uniswap (UNI)Después de comprar tu Uniswap (UNI), guárdalo en tu cuenta HTX. Alternativamente, puedes enviarlo a otro lugar mediante transferencia blockchain o utilizarlo para tradear otras criptomonedas.Paso 4: tradear Uniswap (UNI)Tradear fácilmente con Uniswap (UNI) en HTX's mercado spot. Simplemente accede a tu cuenta, selecciona tu par de trading, ejecuta tus trades y monitorea en tiempo real. Ofrecemos una experiencia fácil de usar tanto para principiantes como para traders experimentados.

461 Vistas totalesPublicado en 2024.12.12Actualizado en 2026.06.02

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Bienvenido a la comunidad de HTX. Aquí puedes mantenerte informado sobre los últimos desarrollos de la plataforma y acceder a análisis profesionales del mercado. A continuación se presentan las opiniones de los usuarios sobre el precio de UNI (UNI).

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