【研报精选】下轮牛市的旗手?分析目前LSD赛道市面上主流的方案

Pantera CapitalPublicado a 2023-05-25Actualizado a 2026-07-30

Resumen

LSD已成为任何PoS生态系统的标准,并且已经是主要的DeFi趋势之一。LSD提供了近乎无风险的5%的产品,以及更高的回报的高波动资产。随着LSDfi将持续演进,LSD将成为链上世界的债券产品。

注:本文来自@Rocky_Bitcoin 推特,其是加密分析师,原推文内容由MarsBit整理如下:

自从昨晚发出 #LSDFI 灵魂拷问之后,很多伙伴对 #LSD 赛道很感兴趣,并想了解有什么套利方案。我今天写写相关介绍,讲讲目前市面上主流的方案。(内容仅供参考,DYOR)

内容分3部分:

第一部分:ETH质押换取xxETH。

第二部分:xxETH再套利。

第三部分:LSD相关的数据跟踪看板。

第一部分:ETH质押换取xxETH。

(xxETH称之为Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs),后期用LST替代)

1.LDO(stETH)

平均年化收益率:4.9%。市占率:71%(剔除非核心数据)

优点:LSD赛道的先驱,市占率第一,流动性强,收费合理,社区强大,UX界面友好,绝大多数LSDFI协议支持stETH

缺点:目前最大ETH质押池,高集中度可能带来较大的风险系数,存在受攻击风险,Lido DAO治理投票没有自我限制,可能导致治理的不公平性与未来发展方向偏差。

费用:产生的奖励收取10% 作为费用,在节点运营商和 DAO 之间分配 50/50收益。

质押网址:https://lido.fi/

2.Rocket Pool(rETH)

平均年化收益率:5.17%。市占率:7.6%

优点:最佳去中心化的ETH质押协议。DAO投票治理具有自我限制机制,相对公平且为ETH去中心化做了表率。

缺点:资本效率较低,对于那些节点迷你矿池始终必须保持至少10%的抵押品。否则无法领取奖励。(如👇👇图)

费用:固定费率,14%收益由节点运营商收取,没有协议输入捕获。

质押网址:https://stake.rocketpool.net/

3.FXS(frxETH)

平均年化收益率:8.85%。市占率:2.42%。

优点:从 #CRV 和 #CVX 双系统中获得收益。采用了双代币系统,类似于 #ANKR ,有助于将波动性代币和盈利代币做分隔,从而允许分别在流动性提供者与质押奖励之间,分配多重利润,达到更高的APR收益。

缺点:当frxETH供应锁定为sfrxETH,如若其中的池子的ETH比例较低,将可能面临流动性枯竭问题。

费用:产生的奖励收取10%作为费用。

质押网址:https://app.frax.finance/frxeth/mint

4.Stakewise

平均年化收益率:5.42%.市占率:1.20%

优点:采用双代币系统,sETH2作为本金,rETH2作为奖励,在LPing或杠杆质押时提供比单代币模型更大的灵活性和GAS效率.

缺点:由于Horcrux验证系统,它不那么去中心化,它将验证器密钥分成7个部分,分给在以太坊社区中7个有影响力人物持有,容易内部欺诈.

缺点:Stakewise代币表现一般,交易量低。另外支持Stakewise的Defi协议较少。

费用:产生的奖励收取10%作为费用。

质押网址:https://app.stakewise.io

5.火必质押ETH

平均年化收益率:4.35%。市占率:1.2%

优点:界面简单易学,十分适合新手。

缺点:提款过程较慢,它需要15天才能完成,并且在等待的这段时间,BETH将不会获得任何收益。

费用:未知。

质押网址:huobi.com

6.Pendle(折扣价购买stETH)

平均年化收益率:0.65%-8.65%。市占率:0.56%

优点:高达8.83%的折扣购买stETH。Pendle使stETH持有者能够在没有清算风险的情况下获得杠杆收益敞口,可以在到期前的任何时间出售头寸,但其中价格会有所差异。本金ETH可以在到期日后全部赎回。

缺点:Pendle 模型很复杂,普通用户可能难以理解,造成了不小的学习成本和门槛。

费用:未知。

质押网址:app.pendle.finance

第二部分:xxETH再套利。

例如:将 stETH 存入 #Curve 的 stETH 集中流动资金池,并在 stETH APY 之外赚取额外的 3.92% APY。

1.Pendle

APR:10%-60.9%

优势:购买打折的 ETH、USDC 并提供流动性以赚取最高收益。

网址:app.pendle.finance

2.unshETH

APR:5.2%-27.12%

优势:支持较多ETH 质押代币(WETH、sfrxETH、rETH、wstETH、cbETH)的农场奖励。

网址:https://unsheth.xyz/deposit

3.sfrxETH

APR:5.88%

优势:frxETH 的持有者可以通过将代币存入 sfrxETH 保险库来赚取额外的质押收益。

网址:https://app.frax.finance/frxeth/stake

4.Curve

APR:3%左右

优势:Curve上有极佳流动性的池子stETH/ETH,提供流动性挖矿奖励。用户获得 CRV 和 LDO 形式的 APR 奖励。

网址:https://curve.fi/#/ethereum/pools

5.Flashstake

APR:5.04%

优势:质押 ETH、LSD 代币并预先获得收益。

网址:https://app.flashstake.io/stake

第三部分:LSD相关的数据跟踪看板

1. #Tokenterminal 展示链上质押的核心项目,并与之相关的核心数据(协议收入,MEV奖励,活跃用户数等),图表展示。

@tokenterminal

网址:https://tokenterminal.com/terminal/markets/liquid-staking

2. #Defillama 比较详细的各个LSD数据的详情(包括质押量,TVL,7D变化,30D变化,市场占比等)

@DefiLlama

网址:defillama.com

3. #Nansen 事实的数据追踪,包括最新质押的情况,具体是谁的钱包,什么时候质押的,钱包收益多少,昨天推文展示孙哥的质押钱包,显示的一览无余。

@nansen_ai

网址:https://pro.nansen.ai/eth2-deposit-contract

4. #DUNE 这个数据表,也十分完善。值得一看。

@DuneAnalytics

网址:dune.com

结束语

LSD已成为任何PoS生态系统的标准,并且已经是主要的DeFi趋势之一。

LSD生成一致的、低风险的被动收入,并有助于维护区块链。

LSDfi是LSD的逻辑扩展。它创建了一个整体的经济,一方面,可以产生大量的收入,另一方面,简化了与LSD项目的交互。

LSDfi将持续演进,我们将逐步见证项目的复杂性和独特性的增加。让我们在未来观察它的进展。

Lecturas Relacionadas

E Fund "Quits Drinking"

"Yi Fang Da 'Gives Up Alcohol'" - Summary The article analyzes the recent portfolio adjustments of star fund manager Zhang Kun, focusing on his flagship funds, the Yi Fang Da Blue Chip Select and Yi Fang Da Quality Select. The key trend highlighted is a significant and ongoing reduction in exposure to the consumer sector, particularly liquor (baijiu) stocks like Kweichow Moutai and Wuliangye, which were once core holdings. This shift is driven by several factors: a downturn in the consumer sector's business cycle post-pandemic, with slowing earnings growth for major players; a change in consumer behavior towards value over premium brands; and high channel inventory pressures, especially in the liquor industry. These fundamentals have led to a prolonged phase of valuation contraction for consumer stocks. Concurrently, market capital has rotated aggressively towards the high-growth technology sector, especially AI-related chains, which have dominated fund inflows. This style shift has further diminished the attractiveness of traditional consumer "core assets" for many funds. As a result, Zhang Kun's funds have drastically cut their consumer stock allocations. For example, the Blue Chip Select's baijiu holding proportion has fallen from over 40% to around 20%, and its overall top 10 holdings concentration dropped sharply. This mirrors a broader trend in the active equity fund industry, where allocations to consumer staples have plummeted to multi-year lows while technology holdings have surged. The article concludes that while the consumer sector's valuations are now at historical lows, offering some margin of safety, the fundamental outlook remains challenging due to weak macro consumption recovery and intense internal competition. Therefore, the sector is likely to see only sporadic rebounds rather than a sustained recovery, continuing to weigh on the performance of funds still heavily invested in it. Zhang Kun's timely reduction of Korean semiconductor holdings in his Asia Select fund amid a market crash is also noted as a contrast to his domestic strategy.

marsbitHace 18 min(s)

E Fund "Quits Drinking"

marsbitHace 18 min(s)

Before the Second Attempt at Hong Kong IPO, Topstar 'Hands Out' 548 Million in Related-Party Orders

Tosda, an industrial robotics firm, is making its second attempt at a Hong Kong listing shortly after its first application lapsed. The company has undergone a significant strategic shift, pivoting away from its lower-margin intelligent energy and environmental management system (IEEMS) business to focus on core robotics and machinery. This "revenue-reduction, profit-growth" strategy saw revenue nearly halve from 2022 to 2025, but resulted in a sharp turnaround to profitability, with a 1147% year-on-year increase in Q1 2026 net profit. This restructuring involved spinning off the IEEMS business, leading to a substantial jump in related-party transactions. Following the departure of a former executive, two newly associated companies are expected to handle up to 548 million RMB worth of IEEMS orders in 2026, with Tosda acting as a platform charging a 3% management fee. While profitability has improved, several financial concerns remain. Accounts receivable collection cycles have lengthened, inventory—particularly for robots—has surged significantly despite falling revenue, and the company faces challenges in overseas market expansion. Notably, overseas business currently has a lower gross margin than domestic operations. The company was also recently reprimanded by regulators for accounting inaccuracies related to revenue recognition and bad debt provisions. The success of its strategic pivot and its second listing attempt will depend on managing these financial risks, the transparency of its new business model, and the long-term performance of its core robotics segment.

marsbitHace 29 min(s)

Before the Second Attempt at Hong Kong IPO, Topstar 'Hands Out' 548 Million in Related-Party Orders

marsbitHace 29 min(s)

Is the AI Bull Market in Jeopardy? Philadelphia Semiconductor Index Breaks Below Key Support at 11,200 Points

The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX) faces a critical technical and fundamental test. It recently breached a key short-term support level around 11,200 points—a level that held in mid-July—and closed below it. Technical indicators have deteriorated, with the 21-day moving average crossing below the 50-day, signaling bearish momentum. Should the 11,200 support fail, the next major support is the 200-day moving average. The sell-off, which saw memory chip stocks like Micron and Western Digital plunge over 10%, stems from growing concerns about the cyclicality and quality of AI demand. Market participants question the sustainability of the AI capital expenditure boom, highlighted by divergences between the capital expenditures of mega-cap tech firms and semiconductor index performance. However, some positive structural shifts are emerging. Institutional positioning has normalized, unwinding the previously crowded "long semiconductors, short Mag 7" trade, leaving cleaner positioning. Seasonal tailwinds are also approaching, as the NDX historically performs well after this period, potentially supporting a rebound if retail inflows resume. The core question is whether the SOX can hold the 11,200 support. A failure could trigger further declines toward the 200-day moving average, while a successful defense, combined with lighter positioning and seasonal support, could offer a recovery window for the sector.

marsbitHace 29 min(s)

Is the AI Bull Market in Jeopardy? Philadelphia Semiconductor Index Breaks Below Key Support at 11,200 Points

marsbitHace 29 min(s)

Trading

Spot
活动图片