【研报精选】下周CPI可能将决定美联储5月是否加息

投研第一线Publicado a 2023-04-09Actualizado a 2023-04-10

Resumen

即将到来的通胀数据是美联储5月会议的最终决定因素。

尽管3月非农新增就业低于预期,但失业率出现下滑,劳动参与率提升,使市场认为美国劳动力市场仍然坚韧,对美联储5月继续加息的预期上升,交易员的注意力转向CPI。

本周五,随着非农就业数据公布,美联储最关注的两项指标——就业与通胀——其中之一表现坚韧,美债收益率全线抬升,互换协议显示美联储在5月份的下次FOMC会议上再次加息25基点的可能性约为75%。

紧接着,人们现在开始关注下周的CPI数据,以评估美联储的措施是否有明显成效,以及接下来还需要什么措施。道明证券全球利率策略主管Priya Misra表示:

美国就业报告“全面走强”,将提高5月份加息25个基点的可能性。它还应该推迟降息的时间。

但市场仍将关注其他不那么滞后的数据和银行业绩。

非农就业数据公布后,市场缩减了对2023年底降息的预期,掉期表明联邦基准利率到12月底约为4.38%,而数据公布前为4.18%。

智树投资(Wisdom Tree Investments)固定收益策略主管Kevin Flanagan表示:

即将到来的美国通胀数据是美联储5月会议的最终决定因素,一致或更强劲的CPI读数将对美债市场构成挑战。

彭博社调查经济学家的预估中值显示,3月份CPI的年化率整体涨幅将从6%放缓至5.2%。相比之下,核心CPI年化预计将从5.5%升至5.6%。

未来一周还将公布包括生产者价格指数(PPI)和零售销售在内的其他关键数据,这些数据都在一定程度上反映美国通胀情况,帮助市场调整对加息的预期。

过去一个月,由于对银行体系的担忧,美国国债收益率明显走低。金融机构的动荡引发了投资者对相对安全的美国国债的抢购,并迫使市场重新思考,在通胀仍处于高位的情况下,面对衰退风险上升,美联储能在多大程度上继续保持紧缩政策。

Flanagan说:

美债市场正在告诉你他们希望走向什么方向,那就是收益率下降,但它看起来容易受到任何类型的经济数据的影响,这些数据没有告诉我们衰退即将到来。

如果通货膨胀指数持续上升,美债收益率将很难维持目前的水平。

Lecturas Relacionadas

After the Fed's Interest Rate Decision and Comments from Kevin Walsh, Experts Gathered and Shared Their Latest Insights!

Following the Fed's decision to hold interest rates steady, experts highlight a potential shift towards more independent policymaking within the FOMC, as three members dissented. Market strategists note the slight decline in bond yields and a weaker dollar post-announcement, but caution that a rate hike in September remains possible. Experts like Mark Hackett point to the three dissenting votes as a sign of growing committee independence. While markets initially rallied in relief, the final direction hinges on Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's upcoming press conference. Analysts, including Audrey Childs-Freeman, interpret the dissent as the Fed maintaining a hawkish stance. They suggest the Fed will continue monitoring data, with a summer scenario of high bond yields supporting the dollar still in play. Chris Anstey emphasizes that markets will closely watch the 10-year Treasury yield during Warsh's conference. A continued rise could signal investor fears that the Fed is not acting aggressively enough on inflation, posing a challenge for the Chair. The long-term yield is also viewed as critical for mortgages and economic management. Diane Swonk of KPMG argues a September rate hike is likely, stating that an increase now would have been more appropriate given nearly five years of high inflation. She warns that prolonged high prices risk becoming embedded in the economic system. *This is not investment advice.

cryptonews.ruHace 3 hora(s)

After the Fed's Interest Rate Decision and Comments from Kevin Walsh, Experts Gathered and Shared Their Latest Insights!

cryptonews.ruHace 3 hora(s)

Trading

Spot
活动图片