I Was Wrong About Anthropic, Criticized for Over Half a Year, Musk Suddenly Changes Tune

marsbitPublished on 2026-07-13Last updated on 2026-07-13

Abstract

Elon Musk, previously a vocal critic of Anthropic, has publicly reversed his position. After months of labeling the company as "hypocritical and evil" and asserting it "could never win," Musk now calls Anthropic a leader in AI, praising the strength of its Mythos/Fable models. This shift follows an X user's post suggesting Musk's SpaceXAI, which supplies computing power to Anthropic, could cripple the rival by cutting off access. The change in stance coincides with a major deal: in May 2026, Anthropic secured the full capacity of SpaceX's Colossus 1 data center, involving over 22,000 GPUs, for a reported $1.25 billion per month. While Musk continues to promote his own Grok models, he acknowledges Anthropic's current technical edge. He also stated he would not use SpaceX's power as a supplier to severely harm Anthropic, citing his history of supporting competitors in other ventures like Tesla and Supercharger. The situation highlights the complex interplay in the AI race, where fierce model competition coexists with deep interdependence on shared infrastructure like compute. Musk's reversal underscores a pragmatic shift from purely adversarial tactics to a strategy that balances competition with profitable cooperation.

"I was clearly wrong about Anthropic."

Musk has suddenly changed his tune.

A few months ago, he was still calling Anthropic "hypocritical and evil," asserting it "cannot win." Now, he has turned around to call it a leader in the current AI field:

No company has made a model as strong as Mythos/Fable.

He also predicted that Anthropic will soon release Mythos 2.

This change of tune was triggered by a user on X stirring the pot.

The user said that SpaceXAI (the new name after xAI merged into SpaceX) now has cutting-edge models capable of competing with Claude Opus 4.8, while Anthropic entirely depends on renting computing power from SpaceXAI. In other words, Musk could cripple Anthropic at any time if he wanted to.

The timing makes this statement even more intriguing.

Just on July 8th, Musk had publicly launched his own new model, Grok 4.5, touting it as faster and cheaper.

Following common sense, he should have taken the opportunity to tout "Grok will eventually catch up with Claude." But this time he didn't. Instead, he first admitted his mistake, then turned around to praise his competitor.

It's worth noting that at the end of June, he had still claimed: Internal testing of Grok 4.5 was approaching, or might have even surpassed, Claude Opus. He even boasted about releasing a brand-new, from-scratch model every month within the year to catch up with competitors in one go.

The reality was harsh.

On Artificial Analysis's intelligence leaderboard, Grok 4.5 was still behind Fable 5 and GPT-5.5. His own flagship couldn't even claim the top spot among non-Anthropic models. Yet this time, Musk didn't double down.

For someone who rarely admits mistakes publicly, this is already quite unusual. Moreover, those 220,000 GPUs capable of cutting off Anthropic's computing power are currently in his own hands.

From "Cannot Win" to "AI Leader," Musk's 180-Degree Turn

Just half a year ago, Musk was still calling Anthropic "misanthropic and evil"; even earlier, in September last year, he asserted it "cannot win."

What exactly happened in these six months to go from "cannot win" to "AI leader"?

Starting last September, Musk had almost never said a single good word about Anthropic publicly.

First was that damning verdict: Winning was never in Anthropic's range of possible outcomes.

In January this year, he punned on Anthropic's name, saying it was destined to become "misanthropic" (hating humankind).

In February, right after Anthropic announced raising $30 billion and its valuation soaring to $380 billion, Musk immediately opened fire, accusing the other side of "massive theft of training data," firing off three words in a row: "Self-righteous, sanctimonious, hypocritical," and added that it "hates Western civilization."

In March, he pressed further: Is there a more hypocritical company than Anthropic?

Throughout this past half year or more, Musk's attacks on Anthropic almost covered business ethics, training data, model values, and competitive prospects—picking on every conceivable flaw.

But despite the criticism, he had also grudgingly acknowledged Claude's capabilities.

For example, in January this year, he complained that Anthropic had cut off xAI engineers' access to Claude's latest programming features, saying it hurt their reputation, but then turned around to admit that Anthropic had "made something special in programming."

What calculations lie behind this sudden 180-degree change in attitude?

Did Musk Change His Tune Because He Became Anthropic's Landlord?

In May this year, Anthropic and SpaceX struck a major computing power deal: Anthropic would take the entire capacity of SpaceX's Colossus 1 data center in Memphis.

How big is this "entire capacity"? Over 300 megawatts (MW) of power, or more than 220,000 Nvidia GPUs.

May 6, 2026: Anthropic officially announced an agreement with SpaceX, securing the entire capacity of the Colossus 1 data center—over 300 MW, more than 220,000 Nvidia GPUs. (Source: Anthropic website)

The price was equally staggering. According to SpaceX's filed S-1 prospectus, Anthropic committed to paying $1.25 billion per month until May 2029, with either party able to terminate with 90 days' notice.

$1.25 billion per month. This isn't a one-time purchase but a cash flow locked in for years. According to TechCrunch, by July 2026, Anthropic was already one of SpaceX's largest customers.

The deal was beneficial for both sides: SpaceX secured a heavyweight client worthy of inclusion in its prospectus, and Anthropic locked in a multi-year supply of computing power.

Thus, a微妙 situation emerged: While competing head-to-head with xAI (now merged into SpaceXAI) on models, Anthropic was also betting its survival on SpaceX's server rooms.

And this deal explains the softening of Musk's stance.

On the day the collaboration was announced, May 6th, he wrote: He had spent a lot of time with Anthropic's leadership, learning about how they ensure Claude is beneficial to humanity, and was "impressed," saying "no one triggered my evil detector."

Behind this change of tune, that $1.25 billion monthly contract certainly played a significant role.

"That's Not My Style"

Faced with the hypothetical "You could cut them off anytime," Musk gave a clear answer: No.

Even as a competitor, I would never cut them off in a way that severely harms them. That's not my style.

To prove his point, he cited three past examples in one breath:

Tesla open-sourced its patents; the Supercharger network is open to all competitors; SpaceX launches satellites for rivals without raising prices or setting unfair terms.

Of course, Anthropic's sense of security doesn't need to rely entirely on Musk's "style."

The 90-day termination notice period is there. If SpaceX were to breach the contract, it would have to pay contractual penalties.

Moreover, cutting off supply would mean Musk losing $1.25 billion in real money every month. Conversely, by carrying Anthropic's computing load, SpaceX engineers can closely observe how to serve a rapidly expanding AI giant.

Ultimately, killing a customer is like shutting down your own cash register. Keeping this deal brings far more benefits than destroying it.

Behind this lies the new logic of this round of AI competition.

Past tech battles were about封锁 and垄断.

But in the era of large models, model companies are highly dependent on each other's computing power, chips, and data centers.

Thus, more and more giants have come to understand the same principle: Instead of betting solely on their own victory, it's better to place chips on the entire赛道.

Yesterday's arch-rivals can form ever-tightening computing power alliances today. Competition and cooperation are no longer mutually exclusive.

Musk's change of tune merely brings this logic to the forefront.

But he didn't close the door completely. At the end of May, he left a remark: SpaceXAI is only 3 years old, half the age of Anthropic and a quarter of OpenAI's age. Let's see where things stand in three years.

Acknowledging an opponent's lead doesn't mean conceding defeat entirely.

References:

https://x.com/elonmusk/status/2075278580955685036

https://x.com/elonmusk/status/2059265588677976277https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-anthropic-ai-leader-rival-claude-spacexai-2026-7?utm_source=chatgpt.com

https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2026/02/13/misanthropic-and-evil-musk-rails-against-anthropic-after-30-billion-fundraise-announcement/

This article is from the WeChat public account "Xinzhiyuan," author: ASI Apocalypse

Related Questions

QWhy did Elon Musk change his opinion about Anthropic, from criticizing it as 'evil' and 'impossible to win' to calling it a leader in AI?

AElon Musk's change of opinion appears to be directly linked to a significant business deal. In May, Anthropic agreed to lease the full capacity of SpaceX's Colossus 1 data center, committing to pay SpaceX $1.25 billion per month for several years. After spending more time with Anthropic's leadership and securing this major client, Musk's stance softened, and he publicly acknowledged their technical leadership.

QWhat specific business deal did Anthropic and SpaceX agree upon, and how significant is it?

AIn May, Anthropic and SpaceX agreed that Anthropic would lease the entire capacity of the Colossus 1 data center in Memphis. This deal involves over 300 megawatts of power, supporting more than 220,000 Nvidia GPUs. Anthropic committed to paying SpaceX $1.25 billion per month, with the contract running until at least May 2029, making Anthropic one of SpaceX's largest customers.

QHow does Musk defend SpaceX's position of providing computing power to a direct competitor like Anthropic?

AMusk defended this position by stating it is not his style to severely harm a competitor by cutting them off. He cited historical precedents like Tesla open-sourcing its patents, opening the Supercharger network to rivals, and SpaceX launching satellites for competitors without unfair terms. He emphasized the contractual 90-day termination notice period and the substantial monthly revenue as practical reasons to maintain the deal.

QAccording to the article, what is the new competitive logic emerging in the AI industry?

AThe article describes a new competitive logic in the AI industry where tech giants are increasingly interdependent on each other's computing power, chips, and data centers. Instead of solely focusing on monopolistic competition, companies are placing bets on the entire industry's growth. This leads to the formation of strategic 'computing alliances' between rivals, where competition and deep cooperation can coexist.

QDespite praising Anthropic, what caveat or future challenge did Elon Musk mention regarding his own company, SpaceXAI?

AWhile acknowledging Anthropic's current leadership, Musk did not concede defeat. He noted that SpaceXAI is only 3 years old, which is half the age of Anthropic and a quarter the age of OpenAI. He implied that the competitive landscape is still evolving, suggesting that the situation should be reevaluated in three years.

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