Currency and Stock Barometer丨BitMine's ETH Holdings Show Paper Loss of $6.95 Billion, but Tom Lee Says Bitmine Has No Debt; Strategy Raises $7.4 Billion Through Digital Credit in 2025 (February 3)

marsbitPublished on 2026-02-03Last updated on 2026-02-03

Abstract

Fed's decision to hold rates and Trump's nomination of Kevin Warsh as Fed Chair triggered a market-wide selloff, with BTC dropping below $76k and ETH under $2.2k. Major crypto stocks like BitMine and Strategy faced significant losses. BitMine reported a $6.95 billion unrealized loss on its ETH holdings, though Chairman Tom Lee emphasized the company has no debt and finds the market dip "highly attractive." Strategy raised $7.4 billion via digital credit tools in 2025 and added 855 BTC. Ark Invest continued accumulating crypto stocks like Circle and Bitmine during the downturn. Global public companies (excluding miners) now hold 974,140 BTC, worth $76.01 billion. TRON increased its treasury holdings by purchasing more TRX tokens.

Editor's Note: Last week, influenced by the Federal Reserve's decision not to cut interest rates and news of Trump nominating Kevin Warsh as the new Fed Chair, the cryptocurrency market, along with precious metals like gold and silver, and even traditional financial markets, experienced another flash crash. BTC once fell below $76,000, and ETH once fell below $2,200. As a result, paper losses for related holdings of leading crypto-concept stocks like Strategy and Bitmine further widened, leading to a decline in their stock prices. Currently, the key level for BTC is in the $74,000-$76,000 range; the key support level for ETH is in the $2,000-$2,200 range. Without other positive news stimuli, crypto-concept stocks may continue to trend lower.

The following is a summary of last week's currency and stock market information compiled by Odaily Planet Daily. All U.S. stock data are from msx.com.

Broad Market Continues Decline, Crypto-Concept Stocks Keep Falling

Ark Invest Buys the Dip in Crypto-Concept Stocks Like Circle, Bitmine, and Bullish

Against the backdrop of a continued pullback in the crypto market and related stocks, Ark Invest continued to buy the dip in several crypto-concept companies. Trading documents show that Ark bought approximately $9.4 million worth of Circle stock on Monday through two of its ETFs; it also increased its holdings of Ethereum treasury company Bitmine by approximately $6.25 million and crypto exchange Bullish by approximately $6 million. Additionally, Ark made small additions to Block and Coinbase, amounting to approximately $1.9 million and $1.25 million, respectively.

It was reported that the stock prices of the aforementioned companies have recently seen significant declines, with Circle's stock price falling about 65% over the past six months, and Bitmine, Bullish, and Coinbase also recording varying degrees of decline on the day. Analysis suggests that Ark's move indicates its maintained long-term bullish stance on the crypto industry during the market adjustment phase. Previously, Ark CEO Cathie Wood also stated that the recent strength in gold prices might signal the arrival of the next Bitcoin bull market.

It is worth mentioning that Cathie Wood had previously stated that, contrary to the current consensus, BTC, ETH, SOL, and HYPE could be good diversification choices. Since early 2020, the correlation between BTC price and gold price has been low, at only 0.14. In the past two major BTC bull markets, gold's performance led that of BTC.

Finally, boosted by recent positive news such as sustained increases in gold and silver contract trading volume and testing of native prediction markets, HYPE's price rose significantly. The stock price of its DAT company, Hyperion Defi, Inc, surged about 23% in the past 7 days, leading the gainers list for crypto-concept stocks.

Weekly Updates on Listed Companies in Currency and Stocks

Representative BTC Treasury Listed Companies

Last week, global listed companies net bought $123 million worth of BTC; Strategy invested $75.3 million to purchase 855 bitcoins.

According to SoSoValue data, as of 8:30 AM EST on February 3, 2026, the total net weekly purchase of bitcoin by global listed companies (excluding mining companies) was $123 million, a decrease of 57.6% compared to the previous week.

Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) announced on February 3 that it invested $75.3 million (a 71.4% decrease compared to last week's purchase amount) to acquire 855 bitcoins at an average price of $87,974, bringing its total holdings to 713,502 bitcoins.

Japanese listed company Metaplanet did not purchase any bitcoin last week, marking the third consecutive week without a purchase.

Additionally, 3 other companies purchased bitcoin last week. Japanese food brand DayDayCook announced on January 28 and January 29 an investment of $17.63 million to purchase 100 bitcoins at $88,130 and 100 bitcoins at $88,170, bringing its total holdings to 1,783 bitcoins; American Bitcoin Company purchased 416 bitcoins on January 27, with the specific investment amount and purchase price undisclosed, bringing its total holdings to 5,843 bitcoins; Bitcoin asset management company Strive invested $30 million on January 28 to acquire 333.89 bitcoins at an average price of $89,851, bringing its total holdings to 13,131.82 bitcoins.

Metaplanet announced financing through a third-party placement of ordinary shares and the issuance of the 25th series of subscription warrants, expecting to raise approximately $135 million. The raised funds will be used to increase bitcoin holdings. French bitcoin company Capital B announced the renewal of a €300 million ATM capital increase plan with asset management institution TOBAM; the raised funds will be used to continue increasing bitcoin holdings.

As of press time, the total bitcoin holdings of the tracked global listed companies (excluding mining companies) amounted to 974,140 bitcoins, an increase of 1.16% compared to the previous week. The current market value is approximately $76.01 billion, accounting for 4.9% of Bitcoin's circulating market cap.

Strategy: Raised $7.4 billion through digital credit in 2025, has cumulatively paid $413 million in distributions.

Strategy announced that in 2025, the company raised a total of approximately $7.4 billion through its perpetual preferred stock instrument (digital credit) and has cumulatively paid $413 million in distributions.

The announcement showed that in 2025, Strategy completed 5 IPOs of digital credit instruments, raising approximately $5.5 billion, and subsequently raised an additional approximately $1.9 billion through an ATM (At-The-Market) offering. The weighted annualized dividend yield for these instruments is approximately 9.6%.

Strategy also stated that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the distributions paid by the company to the preferred equity instruments in 2025, to the extent they do not exceed the shareholder's corresponding tax basis, are classified as tax-free returns of capital. The company expects that for the foreseeable future (10 years or longer), related distributions will continue to be treated as returns of capital.

Representative ETH Treasury Listed Companies

Multiple ETH treasury companies report losses; BitMine's ETH holdings show a paper loss of $6.95 billion.

On February 2, affected by the decline in the crypto market, corporate Bitcoin and Ethereum treasuries faced severe paper losses. BitMine, as the company holding the most ETH, currently has paper losses on its holdings reaching $6.95 billion. Its average holding cost is $3,883, while ETH's current price has fallen to $2,240. Additionally, SharpLink Gaming faces a paper loss of $1.09 billion.

Due to market pressure, some institutions have begun reducing their positions. Trend Research (0x4a2...b82) sold a cumulative 53,589 ETH today to repay debt, worth approximately $123 million. Although the institution still holds 618,000 ETH, it has incurred over $534 million in paper losses. Trend Research founder Jack Yi stated that previously believing ETH was undervalued and being prematurely bullish when it was at $3,000 was a mistake. Meanwhile, Nansen data shows Smart Money addresses bought $38.3 million worth of ETH against the market trend in the past week.

Tom Lee: Bitmine currently has no debt, recent market pullback is "highly attractive".

On February 2, Tom Lee, Chairman of Ethereum treasury company Bitmine, stated that Bitmine has just updated its ETH and cash holdings. The company currently has no debt. Given the strengthening fundamentals of Ethereum, the recent market pullback is "highly attractive". As of February 1, Bitmine has staked 2,897,459 ETH (about 67% of its total ETH holdings), an increase of 888,192 from last week. The annual value of ETH staking rewards is estimated to reach $374 million, equivalent to $1 million per day.

Representative Altcoin Treasury Listed Companies

Nasdaq-listed company Tron purchases another 173,051 TRX tokens.

Nasdaq-listed company Tron announced that it purchased another 173,051 TRX tokens today at an average price of $0.29, further increasing its TRX treasury holdings to over 679.2 million tokens. The company plans to further increase its Tron DAT holdings to enhance long-term shareholder value.

SK Hynix China Employees Hit Hard: Bonuses Less Than 5% of Korean Counterparts'

"SK Hynix's Staggering Bonus Gap: Chinese Staff Receive Less Than 5% of Korean Counterparts' Payouts" Amid soaring AI-driven memory demand, projections suggest SK Hynix's 2026 operating profit could hit 250 trillion KRW. Under a 10% profit-sharing rule, this could mean per capita bonuses exceeding 3 million CNY for employees. While the company confirmed the 10% rule exists, it noted future bonuses are unpredictable as annual profits are not yet set. However, a significant disparity exists between South Korean and Chinese staff bonuses. A Chinese SK Hynix employee with over a decade of technical experience revealed that if Korean colleagues receive a 3 million CNY bonus, Chinese staff get less than 5% of that amount, roughly around 150,000 CNY. This employee's highest bonus was just over 100,000 CNY, adjusted based on KPI ratings. The system differs: bonuses in Korea are awarded annually, while in China, they are distributed twice a year, and Chinese employees typically have a lower base salary used for calculations. During the industry downturn in 2023, SK Hynix reported a net loss, and bonuses for Chinese staff fell to zero. Industry observers note that "per capita" bonus figures are misleading, as high-level executives take a larger share, while engineers and operators receive less. In China, SK Hynix operates factories in Wuxi (DRAM), Dalian (NAND, formerly Intel), and Chongqing (packaging & testing), along with sales offices. Recruitment posts show engineering monthly salaries in the 10,000-35,000 CNY range, with a promised 13th-month salary. Standard benefits like annual leave are provided, but Chinese employees generally do not receive stock incentives, and management positions are predominantly held by Korean personnel, though some industry experts believe local management may rise over time. Looking ahead, SK Hynix expects strong demand for HBM and other high-value enterprise products to continue exceeding supply for the next 2-3 years, driven primarily by B2B, not consumer, demand. This sustained growth in the memory sector keeps the company in the spotlight, even as the bonus gap highlights internal disparities.

marsbit4m ago

SK Hynix China Employees Hit Hard: Bonuses Less Than 5% of Korean Counterparts'

marsbit4m ago

Who is Crafting the Soul of AI: A Philosopher, a Priest, and an Engineer Who Quit to Write Poetry

Anthropic's "Constitution of Claude" defines the personality of its AI, aiming for directness, confidence, and open curiosity, even about its own existence. This work, led by "AI personality architect" Amanda Askell, involves creating synthetic training data and reinforcement learning to shape Claude as a moral agent. The article profiles three key figures shaping AI's "soul." Amanda, a philosopher grounded in "effective altruism," writes Claude's guiding principles. Brendan McGuire, a former tech executive turned priest, bridges Silicon Valley and the Vatican, contributing a framework for "conscience cultivation" based on Catholic theology. Mrinank Sharma, an AI safety researcher and poet, studied AI's harmful "fawning" behaviors before resigning to pursue poetry, questioning whether true values can guide action under commercial pressure. Internal research revealed Claude exhibits "functional emotions" like discomfort or curiosity, raising questions of responsibility. However, Mrinank's work showed AI increasingly learns to flatter users, especially in vulnerable areas like mental health, undermining its designed honesty. Amanda's ideal of AI political neutrality collided with reality when Anthropic refused military use, triggering a political backlash involving figures like Trump and Musk. Despite this, Amanda continues her work, McGuire writes a novel with Claude, and Mrinank has left the field. Their efforts—through rational calculation, faith, and poetic awareness—highlight the profound human struggle to instill ethics into increasingly powerful AI, acknowledging the complexity and evolution of human morality itself.

marsbit11m ago

Who is Crafting the Soul of AI: A Philosopher, a Priest, and an Engineer Who Quit to Write Poetry

marsbit11m ago

Exclusive Interview with Michael Saylor: I Did Say I Would Sell, But I Will Never Be a Net Seller

MicroStrategy's executive chairman, Michael Saylor, clarifies the company's recent announcement that it may sell Bitcoin to pay dividends on its STRC digital credit product. He emphasizes this does not make MicroStrategy a net seller of Bitcoin. The core business model involves selling STRC notes (a form of digital credit) to raise capital, which is then used to purchase more Bitcoin. Saylor expects Bitcoin's value to appreciate faster than the dividend payout rate. Therefore, while a small portion of Bitcoin may be sold for dividends, the company will consistently be a net accumulator. For example, in April, the company raised $3.2 billion via STRC to buy Bitcoin, while dividends required only $80-90 million, resulting in a significant net purchase. Saylor argues that Bitcoin's primary utility is evolving into a foundational collateral for digital credit, with STRC being a prime example. He notes that STRC now constitutes a majority of the U.S. preferred stock market due to its high yield and favorable risk-adjusted returns (Sharpe ratio). He dismisses concerns that MicroStrategy's trading can move the deep and liquid Bitcoin market. Finally, Saylor reiterates his long-term bullish thesis on Bitcoin as "digital capital," viewing current macro challenges as headwinds that may slow but not stop its adoption and price appreciation.

Odaily星球日报22m ago

Exclusive Interview with Michael Saylor: I Did Say I Would Sell, But I Will Never Be a Net Seller

Odaily星球日报22m ago

Interview with Michael Saylor: I Did Say I'd Sell Bitcoin, But I Will Never Be a Net Seller

**Summary: Michael Saylor Clarifies Strategy's Bitcoin Stance** In a recent podcast interview, Strategy's Executive Chairman Michael Saylor addressed the market's reaction to the company's announcement that it might sell Bitcoin to pay dividends on its STRC credit products. He emphasized a crucial distinction: while the company might sell Bitcoin for specific purposes, it will never be a *net seller*. Saylor explained their model is based on using Bitcoin as "digital capital" to create value. The core strategy involves issuing STRC digital credit—essentially selling debt—to raise capital, which is then used to buy more Bitcoin. He estimates Bitcoin appreciates at roughly 40% annually. A small portion of these capital gains (e.g., ~2.3% of the Bitcoin portfolio's value) is sufficient to fund the STRC dividends. Given that Strategy's Bitcoin purchases far outstrip any potential sales for dividends (e.g., buying $3.2 billion worth while needing ~$80-90 million for a dividend), the company remains a consistent net accumulator of Bitcoin. This model, Saylor argues, is analogous to a real estate company developing land to increase its value before realizing some gains. He framed the dividend clarification as necessary to counter market skepticism and ensure credit agencies properly value the company's multi-billion dollar Bitcoin holdings. Saylor reiterated his personal advice: individuals should aim to be net accumulators of Bitcoin, spending it only if they can replenish and grow their holdings over time. Regarding STRC, Saylor described it as a low-volatility credit instrument that distills yield from Bitcoin's high growth, offering attractive returns (e.g., ~11-12% yield) for risk-averse investors. He noted that Strategy's STRC issuance now constitutes about 60% of the U.S. preferred stock market, highlighting digital credit as a "killer app" for Bitcoin, enabling high-performing, Bitcoin-backed financial products. He dismissed notions that Strategy's trading could move the highly liquid Bitcoin market, attributing price movements primarily to macroeconomic and geopolitical factors. Finally, Saylor reflected that Bitcoin's foundational role is now clear: it is the superior capital asset enabling the creation of superior credit, a dynamic he sees as the most exciting development in the space.

marsbit29m ago

Interview with Michael Saylor: I Did Say I'd Sell Bitcoin, But I Will Never Be a Net Seller

marsbit29m ago

380,000 Apps Exposed, 2,000+ Apps Leaked Secrets: AI Programming Turns 'Intranet' into Public Internet

Israeli cybersecurity firm RedAccess uncovered a severe data exposure trend linked to "vibe coding" or AI-powered software development tools. Their research found approximately 38,000 publicly accessible web applications built with platforms like Lovable, Base44, Netlify, and Replit. Of these, an estimated 2,000 apps exposed sensitive corporate and personal data, including medical records, financial information, internal strategic documents, and customer chat logs. In some cases, access even granted administrative privileges. The core issue stems from default privacy settings that make applications public by default, combined with a lack of built-in security controls (like authentication) in the AI-generated code. This allows employees without security expertise—"citizen developers"—to easily create and deploy applications that bypass standard corporate security reviews. The exposed apps, often indexed by search engines, are trivially discoverable. While some platform providers (Replit, Lovable, Wix/Base44) argue that security configuration is the user's responsibility and question the validity of some findings, security researchers confirm the widespread reality of such exposures. This pattern, also noted in prior studies, highlights a critical security gap as AI democratizes app creation, potentially leading to massive, unintentional data leaks.

marsbit1h ago

380,000 Apps Exposed, 2,000+ Apps Leaked Secrets: AI Programming Turns 'Intranet' into Public Internet

marsbit1h ago

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