为什么以太坊的合并Merge意义重大?

区块律动Published on 2022-03-23Last updated on 2022-03-23

Abstract

合并后新 ETH 发行量将减少 90%,即以太坊的日产生量将减少约 90%。

本文梳理自 DEX 聚合协议 Li.Finance 于社交媒体平台上的观点,律动 BlockBeats 对其整理翻译如下:  
以太坊合并计划将于 6 月 22 日进行,距现在 3 个月时间。本次合并可能是加密货币历史上最具历史意义的事件之一。下文将解释合并事件为什么如此重要。
首先,本次合并是以太坊从工作证明(PoW)向权益证明(PoS)的全面过渡。

信标链

目前已经完成许多执行合并所需的基础工作:
·信标链已经上线
·已经有过模拟分叉
·PoS 已经有了一定的客户端友好性
一直到最近,人们对以太坊合并和它的影响并不在意。但随着 Kiln 测试网的上线,以及圈内大佬努力科普大家关于合并的知识,一种新的说法逐渐形成。
合并主网的准备清单已接近完成。如果一切进展顺利没有意外的话,将有可能在 6 月如期看到合并。(Checklist
以下是合并后的重大变化:
1 .新 ETH 发行量将减少 90%,即以太坊的日产生量将减少约 90%,从每天 12,000 枚 ETH 减少到 1280 枚 ETH。ETH 年通货膨胀率将从 4.3% 降至 0.43%。
2. 增加对 PoS 验证者的奖励——超过 1065 万个 ETH 被 30 万多个验证者质押在信标链中,目前年利率为 4.7%。这些奖励将在合并后增加 2-3 倍,达到约 10-15%。

信标链

3. 节能绿色,ETH 能耗将下降 99.95%
与许多人的看法相反,以太坊主网 gas 费不会因为合并而下降。对于 gas 费用,用户可以使用目前不断发展的 L2,通过 LI.FI 等协议桥接。
虽然合并极大的促进了项目发展,但以太坊开发人员对项目发展方向表示担忧。在他们看来,以太坊并没有朝着「简洁的方向」前进,并且正在增加区块链网络的复杂性。

Related Reads

Breaking News: Full Detailed Rationale and Explanation of the Fed's Interest Rate Decision Released!

As expected, the Federal Reserve kept its key interest rate unchanged at 3.50-3.75 percent, marking the fifth consecutive meeting without a rate change. The Federal Open Market Committee's (FOMC) decision passed with a 9-3 majority vote. Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester, Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari, and Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan dissented, voting in favor of a 25 basis point rate hike. This was the first meeting since 2016 where three regional Fed presidents voted against holding rates steady, signaling growing influence among members advocating for tighter monetary policy to combat inflation. The Fed's statement noted that economic activity has been expanding at a solid pace despite high uncertainty, partly due to Middle East conflicts. It highlighted that growth in productivity and investment remained strong, employment gains have aligned with labor force growth, and the unemployment rate has remained relatively stable. The Fed also committed to maintaining ample reserves in the banking system. The statement emphasized that inflation remains above the Fed's 2% target. It noted that supply shocks, including in the energy sector, are adding to inflationary pressures. The Committee stated it will continue to closely monitor incoming data and risks in pursuit of its price stability goal. The dissenting members argued that the target range for the federal funds rate should have been increased by 25 basis points.

cryptonews.ru5m ago

Breaking News: Full Detailed Rationale and Explanation of the Fed's Interest Rate Decision Released!

cryptonews.ru5m ago

The Fed's Interest Rate Decision is Inevitable! Former Senior Fed Advisor Reveals His Forecast for Today!

Former Federal Reserve senior advisor John Faust stated he does not expect the Fed to raise interest rates at the FOMC meeting concluding today. He argued the Fed will not try to win credibility by deliberately surprising markets. In his assessment, Faust noted that Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh has used strong rhetoric on restoring price stability but largely failed to share details on how he plans to achieve it. This information gap has led to various market scenarios. However, Faust believes the reality is simpler: Warsh positions himself as a pragmatic, tough-minded policymaker, placing high importance on monetary policy communication while showing flexibility regarding balance sheet reduction. Faust compared Warsh's approach to the "refined intuitive approach" used by former Chairman Alan Greenspan. Faust stated that, unlike strict policy rules, this approach does not yield clear-cut answers on rate decisions. In current conditions, both a 25-basis-point hike and waiting for the next meeting could be reasonably justified. Aligning with market expectations, Faust predicts the Fed will choose to wait today. He believes the benefit of waiting outweighs the negatives, partly because he agrees that deliberately surprising markets to boost credibility is not a valid factor. Faust also argued there is no substantial macroeconomic difference between hiking today and holding steady, as a 25-basis-point move over eight weeks alone is not economically decisive. He emphasized that the important aspect will not be the decision itself, but how it is explained to markets. Warsh has so far advocated forward-looking policy without clear guidance on economic forecasts or the likely rate path. Faust warned that if the Fed does not explicitly state grounds for a hike and opts to wait for more data, markets may misinterpret the decision's meaning. Regardless of today's outcome, how Warsh explains the policy decisions at the meeting and press conference may be the most critical information for investors.

cryptonews.ru39m ago

The Fed's Interest Rate Decision is Inevitable! Former Senior Fed Advisor Reveals His Forecast for Today!

cryptonews.ru39m ago

Trading

Spot
活动图片