CoreWeave大涨!Q2营收翻倍超预期,积压订单达1040亿美元

华尔街见闻Published on 2026-08-12Last updated on 2026-08-12

Abstract

CoreWeave二季度营收25.75亿美元,同比增长112%,高于预期的25.6亿美元。核心指标营收积压订单达到约1040亿美元,较第一季度末的994亿美元进一步增加。CEO称,Q2签署合同预期利润率较近几个季度新增合同高出5‑10个百分点。CoreWeave盘后股价大涨16%。

CoreWeave第二季度业绩再次显示,随着企业和AI公司持续扩大算力投入,AI基础设施需求仍在快速增长。

CoreWeave二季度营收同比增长约112%,至25.75亿美元,高于市场预期的约25.6亿美元;净亏损6.26亿美元,合每股亏损1.14美元,亏损幅度好于分析师预期的每股亏损1.41美元。

公司最受关注的指标之一——营收积压订单达到约1040亿美元,较第一季度末的994亿美元进一步增加。

公司同时披露,第三季度初又新增超过250亿美元的客户承诺,这部分尚未计入上述1040亿美元的积压订单。此前,公司第一季度末积压订单已同比增长284%。

公司首席执行官称,第二季度签署的客户合同预期贡献利润率较近几个季度新增合同高出5‑10个百分点。

财报发布后,CoreWeave盘后股价大涨16%,截至周二收盘该股今年以来已经上涨约26%。

AI算力订单继续快速增长

从业务规模来看,CoreWeave正在快速扩大AI基础设施供给。

公司第二季度将活跃电力容量扩大近500兆瓦,达到1.5吉瓦;总签约电力容量则达到约3.7吉瓦,并进一步扩大数据中心土地储备和供应商组合。

客户方面,CoreWeave继续扩大与AI实验室、超大规模云计算企业以及大型企业的合作。

公司披露,Bentley Systems、Caterpillar、Grammarly、Isomorphic Labs和Sunday Robotics等企业成为新客户,同时与Cognition、Databricks、Hudson River Trading、Rescale和Runway ML等现有客户进一步扩大合作。

公司还表示,已经完成业内首次英伟达Vera Rubin NVL72系统的部署验证,并在英伟达Grace Blackwell平台上刷新MLPerf训练和推理纪录。

这些进展显示,CoreWeave正在从单纯提供GPU算力,向覆盖训练、推理、数据传输以及AI代理运行环境的一体化AI云平台扩张。

公司CEO Michael Intrator表示,随着企业采用AI的范围扩大以及公司技术平台不断深化,客户需求正在加速。

营收暴增,但盈利能力仍是最大隐忧

CoreWeave的业绩亮点主要集中在收入和订单端,而利润表则仍然承受巨大压力。

第二季度公司运营费用达到26.24亿美元,同比增长超过一倍,最终经营亏损4900万美元。更值得关注的是,净利息支出从去年同期的2.67亿美元大幅增加至6.4亿美元。

最终,公司第二季度净亏损达到6.26亿美元,虽然亏损率维持在营收的24%左右,但绝对亏损规模明显扩大。

非GAAP口径下,公司第二季度调整后EBITDA达到15.1亿美元,同比增长约100%,但调整后EBITDA利润率从去年同期的62%下降至59%;调整后经营利润则从2亿美元下降至1.28亿美元。

这意味着,CoreWeave虽然正在获得越来越多AI算力订单,但收入增长目前仍伴随着巨额融资成本和基础设施投入,规模扩张尚未完全转化为利润增长。

这也是华尔街目前对CoreWeave最关注的问题:1040亿美元的订单意味着未来收入高度可见,但公司需要投入多少资本才能兑现这些订单,以及最终能够留下多少现金流。

高负债模式押注AI基础设施长期繁荣

CoreWeave近年来采取了极其激进的扩张模式,大量借债购买AI芯片并建设数据中心,以满足大型客户不断增长的算力需求。

公司第二季度披露,完成了一笔31亿美元的定期贷款,并通过无抵押债券和可转债融资超过100亿美元,其中包括公司首次发行的欧元债券。

此外,Jane Street还向CoreWeave战略投资10亿美元。

融资规模持续扩大,一方面说明金融机构和大型客户仍然愿意为AI基础设施提供资金,另一方面也意味着CoreWeave对资本市场和债务融资的依赖程度不断提高。

分析师指出,CoreWeave本季度各项指标总体高于预期,但并非“全面爆表”。市场此前已经对其高速增长有所预期,因此单纯的营收超预期并不足以完全消除投资者对利润率和负债水平的担忧。

CoreWeave正在成为AI资本开支的“温度计”

CoreWeave的特殊之处在于,它是目前少数能够直接上市交易的“新型云服务商”(neocloud)之一,因此其订单和数据中心扩张情况,被市场视为观察AI算力需求的重要窗口。

CoreWeave财报释放出的核心信号是AI算力需求依然强劲,足以支撑其继续进行大规模基础设施扩张。

微软此前公布的云业务增速创四年来最快;Alphabet旗下Google Cloud第二季度营收同样超出预期,积压订单从第一季度约4600亿美元进一步增长至5140亿美元。

与此同时,CoreWeave的订单积压达到1040亿美元,并且在第三季度初新增超过250亿美元客户承诺。从这些大型云服务商和AI算力供应商的订单情况来看,AI基础设施投资周期目前尚未出现明显降温迹象。

近期CoreWeave股价的大幅波动。AI基金Situational Awareness清仓公开市场持仓后,CoreWeave等AI基础设施股票一度承压,随后Citadel买入该基金大量AI股票,市场情绪又迅速修复。

彭博数据显示,截至3月底,Situational Awareness持有约1.6%的CoreWeave流通股。

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