Elliptic: крупные банки США готовятся к запуску совместного стейблкоина

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-03-21Last updated on 2025-08-22

Американские банки получили новые возможности после принятия GENIUS Act. Этот закон определил четкие правила выпуска стейблкоинов и закрепил требование о 100%-м обеспечении цифровых активов наличными или казначейскими бумагами. Эксперты Elliptic отметили: также предусмотрен выбор между федеральным и региональным надзором, что делает процесс регулирования гибким. По словам аналитиков, важным моментом стало исключение стейблкоинов из категории ценных бумаг, что устраняет значительные барьеры для их использования в расчетах. Теперь у банков есть правовая основа для создания и запуска собственных решений.

Специалисты отметили, что история с платежной системой Zelle показала, что модель банковского консорциума может быть очень успешной. Сегодня она обрабатывает более $1 трлн транзакций в год благодаря совместному использованию инфраструктуры финансовыми учреждениями. При этом каждая организация сохраняет прямые отношения со своими клиентами. Такой подход позволил объединить ресурсы, снизить издержки и обеспечить мгновенные переводы. Теперь похожая схема может лечь в основу нового стейблкоина.

Международный опыт подтверждает жизнеспособность консорциумной модели. В Южной Корее 8 ведущих банков совместно запустили систему с использованием стейблкоина через организацию OBDIA. Они разделили расходы на инфраструктуру и обеспечили масштабируемость проекта. Еще более амбициозным стал Project Agorá, в рамках которого центробанки и десятки финансовых институтов тестируют токенизированные депозиты и программируемые деньги.

Исследователи считают: американские банки понимают, что конкуренция усиливается. Финтех-компании вроде PayPal и Stripe, а также криптопроекты Circle и Tether уже заняли значительную часть рынка платежей. Стейблкоины стали привычным инструментом и показывают объемы в триллионы долларов в год. В этой ситуации у банков есть 2 варианта: объединиться и создать конкурентный продукт или уступить позиции новым участникам. Совместная стабильная монета позволит им сохранить клиентскую базу и расширить услуги.

Главное преимущество консорциума — это масштаб и снижение затрат. Вместо того чтобы развивать десятки отдельных проектов, банки могут объединить ресурсы для создания единого стандарта. Это позволит быстрее внедрять смарт-контракты, автоматические расчеты и трансграничные переводы. Кроме того, у стейблкоина сразу появится доступ к миллионам клиентов и бизнесов, что ускорит его принятие. Чем больше банков присоединится, тем выше будет ценность такой валюты для пользователей. Принятый закон устранил последние сомнения. Теперь от банков требуется решительность и готовность действовать быстро.

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