Боливия и Сальвадор заключили соглашение о продвижении криптовалют. Зачем

RBK-cryptoPublished on 2025-07-31Last updated on 2025-07-31

За последний год использование цифровых валют в Боливии выросло в 6 раз

Центральный банк Боливии (BCB) сообщил, что подписал меморандум о взаимопонимании с Национальной комиссией по цифровым активам (CNAD) Сальвадора с целью продвижения использования криптовалют. Регулятор отметил, что цифровые активы быстро стали популярной альтернативой фиатным валютам, особенно в трансграничных расчетах.

В рамках партнерства две латиноамериканские страны будут сотрудничать в разработке криптополитики и обмениваться инструментами блокчейн-анализа. Соглашение направлено на модернизацию финансовой системы Боливии и расширение доступа людей к финансовым услугам, говорится в письме ВСВ.

«Боливия будет опираться на ценный опыт Сальвадора не только в использовании виртуальных активов, но и в разработке нормативных актов по этой теме, в продвижении посредством развития безопасных и регулируемых экосистем, чтобы превратить ее в виртуальный ресурс, привлекательный для инвестиций», — говорится в сообщении регулятора.

В июне 2024 года Боливия отменила действовавший много лет запрет на криптовалюты и разрешила банкам обрабатывать транзакции с биткоином и стейблкоинами. За прошедший с тех пор год использование криптовалют в стране выросло в шесть раз. По данным Центробанка Боливии на 30 июня 2025 года, общий объем криптовалютных операций достиг $294 млн, тогда как годом ранее он составлял $46,5 млн.

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Разворот Боливии к криптоактивам происходит на фоне валютного кризиса в стране, пишет Cointelegraph. Отмечается, что в марте этого года боливийская государственная нефтегазовая компания Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos получила разрешение правительства на начало приема криптовалюты для оплаты импорта топлива из-за дефицита долларов США.

Согласно данным Trading Economics, валютные резервы Боливии за десять лет сократились на 98% — с $12,8 млрд в мае 2015 года до $165 млн в апреле этого года.

В то же время Сальвадор — одна из первых в мире стран, легализовавших биткоин. Она приняла его в качестве средства платежа в 2021 году и тогда же начала формировать крипторезерв. По данным на 31 июля, на кошельке биткоин-офиса Сальвадора хранится 6254 BTC ($738 млн).

Попытка президента Сальвадора Найиба Букеле внедрить криптовалюту повсеместно оказалась не очень успешной. Экономические проблемы страны вынудили брать кредиты у МВФ, который выдает их Сальвадору на «антикриптовалютных» условиях.

Правительству пришлось отказаться от официального способа накопления биткоина, передав эту функцию биткоин-офису при президенте Букеле. Также в Сальвадоре по требованию МВФ отменили обязательный прием биткоина к оплате, теперь продавцы могут делать это по желанию.

Депутат назвал риски для других стран в криптозаконах США

Ethereum против Solana. Кто на самом деле лидирует на крипторынке

Кто-то вывел нетронутые 15 лет биткоины. Они подорожали в 850 тыс. раз

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