Вступил в силу приказ о передаче дата-центрами данных о майнерах в ФНС

RBK-cryptoPublished on 2025-07-30Last updated on 2025-07-30

Налоговая служба соберет информацию о криптовалютах как от самих майнеров, так и от операторов площадок, на которых размещается оборудование

30 июля вступил в силу приказ Федеральной налоговой службы (ФНС), который утверждает формат и содержание информации, которую обязаны предоставлять дата-центры о своих клиентах-майнерах. ФНС будет знать о майнерах практически все — от тарифов, по которым они оплачивают электроэнергию, до моделей оборудования и времени его работы.

Законно добывать криптовалюту в России разрешено с ноября 2024 года. Делать это могут юрлица и ИП, зарегистрированные в «МайнингРеесте» на сайте ФНС. Физлица имеют право добывать криптовалюты без регистрации в реестре, но в пределах лимита на электроэнергию 6000 кВт*ч в месяц.

Дата-центры (хостинги, ЦОДы), которые оказывают услуги майнерам, обязаны регистрироваться в отдельном реестре операторов майнинговой инфрастуктуры.

Майнеры при регистрации в ФНС самостоятельно указывают данные о себе и своем оборудовании. Вступивший в силу приказ вносит поправки в Налоговый кодекс, которые устанавливают порядок передачи в налоговую такой информации от операторов дата-центров.

Телеграм-канал «РБК-Крипто» — подпишитесь и будьте в курсе самых главных и актуальных новостей о криптовалюте.

Присоединяйтесь к форуму «РБК-Крипто» в Telegram для обсуждения новостей и тенденций криптомира.

Хостинги будут сообщать в ФНС о тарифах на электричество, которые они устанавливают для своих клиентов, и суммарный объем потраченной на майнинг электроэнергии по каждому конкретному тарифу. Про оборудование каждого пользователя нужно будет указать производителей, модели, заводские номера, способ майнинга (алгоритм), максимальную вычислительную мощность, количество потребляемой энергии и часы эксплуатации.

Что касается самих майнеров, то о них нужно сообщать наименования, ИНН и государственные регистрационные номера юрлиц (ОГРН) и ИП (ОГРНИП), про физлиц — ФИО, ИНН и паспортные данные. По каждому клиенту нужно отправлять информацию о том, какую криптовалюту и в каких объемах он добывает. Также указывается пул, которым пользуется майнер и дается ссылка, где можно в режиме реального времени наблюдать за работой его оборудования.

В апреле ФНС начала публиковать курсы криптовалют для расчета налогов с майнинга. Криптовалюта, добытая в результате майнинга, считается доходом, и налог рассчитывается по рыночной цене на тот день, когда пользователь получил монеты. Для того, чтобы майнеры могли рассчитывать налог, на сайте службы появился раздел с курсами и объемами торгов у «иностранных организаторов торгов» (крупнейших криптобирж).

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