Южная Корея в законодательном тупике: две версии регулирования стейблкоинов

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2025-04-28Last updated on 2025-07-29

В понедельник в парламенте Южной Кореи развернулась законодательная битва между правящей и оппозиционной партиями, каждая из которых представила собственный вариант регулирования стейблкоинов. Это происходит на фоне глобальной конкуренции за лидерство в криптоэкономике и активной продвижения президентом Ли Чжэ Мёном криптодружественной повестки.

Ключевые различия в законопроектах

Демократическая партия через депутата Ан До Гёля предложила жёсткие правила:

  • Прямой запрет на выплату процентов по стейблкоинам

  • Требование полного обеспечения ликвидными активами

  • Минимальный капитал эмитентов $3,6 млн (5 млрд вон)

  • Приоритетное погашение требований пользователей при банкротстве в течение 3 рабочих дней

Правящая партия «Власть народа» в лице Ким Ын Хе предлагает более либеральный подход:

  • Акцент на лицензирование и раскрытие информации

  • Отсутствие прямых запретов на процентные выплаты

  • Требования к финансовой устойчивости эмитентов

  • Гибкие стандарты управления резервными активами

Реакция регуляторов и индустрии

Банк Кореи под руководством Ли Чан Ёна выразил осторожную поддержку идеи стейблкоинов, обеспеченных вонами, но подчеркнул необходимость изучения их влияния на денежно-кредитную политику.

Эксперты отрасли призывают к сбалансированному подходу. Рич О. из OneKey отмечает: «Чрезмерные ограничения могут подорвать конкурентоспособность Кореи, но полное отсутствие регулирования создаёт риски для потребителей».

Глобальный контекст и перспективы

Южная Корея стремится занять своё место среди стран-лидеров цифровой экономики. Как отметил Ан До Гёль, страна должна развивать «стейблкоин на основе вона» по аналогии с цифровым долларом США.

Окончательная версия законодательства определит, сможет ли Южная Корея создать благоприятную среду для инноваций, сохранив при этом финансовую стабильность. Парламентские дебаты по этому вопросу, вероятно, будут интенсивными, учитыви расхождения в подходах основных политических сил.

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