马斯克罕见公开认错:后悔炮轰特朗普,昔日"政府效率部"盟友关系破裂

marsbitPublished on 2025-06-10Last updated on 2025-06-11

科技亿万富翁马斯克周三表示,对自己上周针对美国总统特朗普的部分社交媒体帖文感到后悔,此前双方爆发公开争执,导致这对昔日亲密盟友关系破裂。

这场冲突终结了曾推动马斯克在特朗普第二任期主导精简预算的“政府效率部”(DOGE)的紧密合作,并引发市场对这位科技大亨旗下特斯拉和太空探索技术公司(SpaceX)前景的担忧。冲突爆发后,特斯拉市值遭遇有史以来最大单日跌幅,但股价目前已逐步回升。

“我后悔上周关于特朗普总统(@realDonaldTrump)的一些帖文,它们有些过火。”马斯克在社交媒体平台X上写道。

矛盾导火索是马斯克反对特朗普支持的《美丽大法案》税收与支出计划。他在接受采访时称,该方案“破坏”了DOGE的工作,并进一步在社交媒体抨击其将大幅增加美国预算赤字。特朗普政府对此予以反驳。

截至上周六,马斯克似乎已删除部分加剧与白宫领导人冲突的帖文,包括一条指控特朗普与已故性犯罪者爱泼斯坦“文件”有关的动态。白宫此前否认了这一说法。另一条帖文中,马斯克对用户呼吁“弹劾特朗普并由副总统万斯接任”的评论回复“同意”,该内容也已消失。

这场通过马斯克的X平台和特朗普的Truth Social同步上演的争端中,特朗普还曾暗示将终止政府授予马斯克企业的合同与补贴。但本周一,特朗普表示计划在白宫保留星链技术——该卫星互联网服务隶属于马斯克的SpaceX。

分析人士认为,马斯克的道歉难以弥合双方裂痕。素来记仇的特朗普虽表示“祝他一切顺利”,但明确拒绝重修旧好。二人关系黄金期停留在特朗普第二任期前几个月,当时马斯克主导的DOGE曾试图削减1万亿美元联邦开支,最终仅达成1800亿美元目标。

Wedbush technology分析师丹·艾夫斯(Dan Ives)认为,马斯克与特朗普的关系“虽难完全修复,但可能在未来数月改善”。毕竟,“特朗普需要马斯克维持与共和党关系,而马斯克更需要特朗普”——尤其是自动驾驶联邦框架等关键政策。

这场冲突揭示了硅谷与白宫关系的脆弱性。特朗普上任五个月来,已通过诉讼或言论施压所有出席其就职典礼的科技巨头CEO——包括Meta的扎克伯格、苹果的库克、亚马逊的贝索斯和谷歌的皮查伊。微软虽成为少数赢家(获准以690亿美元收购动视暴雪),但联邦贸易委员会(FTC)仍在调查其与OpenAI的关系。

凯斯西储大学法学院教授阿纳特·阿隆-贝克(Anat Alon-Beck)指出:“科技巨头不得不接受现政府的条件。”尽管特朗普延续了拜登时期多项反垄断调查,但他废除AI安全行政令、放松监管环境的举措,仍为行业带来喘息空间。

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