RWAs в DeFi привлекают $2,5 млрд и стабилизируют доходы

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2024-08-21Last updated on 2025-03-21

Сектор децентрализованных финансов (DeFi) становится все ближе к традиционным. Об этом заявили исследователи IntoTheBlock. Они считают, что реальные активы (RWA) играют в этом ключевую роль. Это токены которые представляют собой ценности из реального мира. К примеру, государственные облигации или недвижимость. Они помогают сделать доходы в DeFi более стабильными.

Сектор RWA снижает зависимость от волатильности криптовалют. Обычные цифровые активы дают высокие проценты в периоды роста. Но их доходность стремительно снижается во время спадов. Облигаций США же приносят постоянную прибыль. Это делает их важным дополнением для индустрии DeFi.

Согласно данным экспертов, в 2021 году ставки по стейблкоинам в DeFi достигали 10%. Тогда доходность облигаций США была почти нулевой. В 2023 году ситуация изменилась. Ценные бумаги выросли до 5%, а ставки в DeFi упали. RWA помогают сбалансировать такие колебания.

Проект Sky стал лидером в использовании оцифрованных активов. Раньше он назывался MakerDAO. Платформа принимает облигации и кредиты как залог для стейблкоинов DAI и USDS. В 2023 году Sky подняла ставку по DAI до 8%. Это привлекло $1 млрд новых депозитов за неделю.

Портфель RWA у Sky достиг $2,5 млрд к июлю 2023 года. Из них $1 млрд приходится на облигации США. Более 80% доходов платформы в 2023 году принесли именно оцифрованные токены. Frax Finance тоже использует облигации для поддержки криптовалюты FRAX. Aave инвестирует часть казны в сектор RWA через партнерство с Centrifuge.

«Институты активно входят в эту сферу. BlackRock запустил фонд BUIDL в марте 2023 года. Это токенизированный фонд на базе облигаций США. Centrifuge токенизирует счета и кредиты для рынков займов. Maple Finance создает пулы для институциональных займов», — пояснили исследователи. По их словам индустрии RWA открывает новые возможности для DeFi.

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