SEC согласилась прекратить дело против биржи Coinbase

cryptonews.ruPublished on 2023-12-21Last updated on 2025-02-21

  • Комиссия по ценным бумагам и биржам США согласилась закрыть дело против криптовалютной компании.
  • Решение окончательно должен утвердить комиссар SEC.
  • Эксперты считают это важным прецедентом на пути к либеральному регулированию криптовалют в Соединенных Штатах.

Комиссия по ценным бумагам и биржам США (SEC) приняла предварительное решение прекратить судебное разбирательство против компании Coinbase. Ведомство обвиняло платформу в работе без регистрации в качестве брокера ценных бумаг.

Согласно заявлению компании, Coinbase на протяжении всего процесса утверждала, что не нарушала закон. По мнению ее представителей, агентству вовсе «не стоило возбуждать это дело», а сами обвинения имели политическую подоплеку.

«За эти два года изменилось политическое руководство SEC. В своей войне против криптовалют она действовала так, как будто была выше закона, узурпируя власть Конгресса, изложенную в Конституции. И после миллионов судебных издержек и сборов, бесчисленных рабочих часов и лет затяжных судебных разбирательств мы успешно защитили права наших клиентов и призвали SEC к ответу», — говорится в заявлении биржи.

Хотя окончательное решение по этому делу еще зависит от комиссара SEC, генеральный директор Coinbase Брайан Армстронг назвал это «большим событием» и важным сигналом для индустрии. По его словам, это может повлиять на 50 миллионов американцев, владеющих цифровыми активами.

Great news!

After years of litigation, millions of your taxpayer dollars spent, and irreparable harm done to the country, we reached an agreement with SEC staff to dismiss their litigation against Coinbase. Once approved by the Commission (which we're told to expect next week)… pic.twitter.com/IlnoBs7N6n

— Brian Armstrong (@brian_armstrong) February 21, 2025

Предприниматель также заявил, что в случае уступки компании требованиям SEC криптоиндустрия в США могла бы погибнуть. Ведомство настаивало на делистинге множества активов, используя при этом «тактику запугивания», отметил Армстронг.

«Как говорит Бэйн в Темном рыцаре, “вы просто приняли тьму, а я родился в ней”. Когда я рос, у меня было наивное представление, что регуляторы существуют для того, чтобы привлекать компании к ответственности. В этом испытании я понял, что иногда компании должны привлекать к ответственности регуляторов, которые рисуют вне рамок закона, чтобы сохранить свободу», — написал глава Coinbase.

SEC подала иск в июне 2023 года в рамках широкомасштабного регулирования криптоиндустрии, пытаясь классифицировать многие компании как незарегистрированных брокеров. В частности, Комиссия предъявляла претензии биржи за незаконную торговлю ценными бумагами. Этот шаг вызвал критику со стороны отрасли и политиков, требующих четких правил регулирования.

На протяжении двух лет агентство и компания вели судебное противостояние, подавая различные ходатайства и обвиняя друг друга в нарушении законов США. 15 февраля 2025 года Комиссия запросила дополнительное время на рассмотрение апелляции Coinbase. Новый срок был назначен на 14 марта, однако вскоре после этого регулятор согласился полностью прекратить дело.

Решение SEC прекратить судебное преследование может свидетельствовать о смягчении позиции ведомства и создать прецедент для других компаний, считают эксперты.

Напомним, мы писали, что SEC создала отдел для борьбы с мошенничеством в ИИ-сфере и криптоотрасли.

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