SBF 审判期间行为新解:自闭症与注意力缺陷障碍

深潮Published on 2024-09-24Last updated on 2024-09-24

由于萨姆班克曼 - 弗里德患有自闭症和注意力缺陷障碍,法庭和陪审团可能误解了他在刑事审判期间的行为。

撰文:Jesse Coghlan,CoinTelegraph

编译:五铢,金色财经

一组医生在支持其上诉的法庭之友陈述中表示,Sam Bankman-Fried 的刑事审判可能因其神经发散障碍而受到损害,导致「冗长的答案」令法庭感到沮丧。

八名专注于神经发散领域的医生在 9 月 20 日支持 Bankman-Fried 的法庭之友陈述中告诉第二巡回上诉法院,FTX 联合创始人被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD),「这在本案的审理过程中带来了严重挑战」。

他们声称,由于 Bankman-Fried 患有神经发散障碍,多项裁决对他不利,特别是曼哈顿地区法院的裁决,即政府检察官可以在他坐在陪审员面前之前不带陪审团对他进行盘问。

这一判决「可能产生了深远的影响」,因为「法官反复责备 Bankman-Fried 先生的冗长回答以及试图澄清或重新措辞问题」——医生们表示,这是自闭症患者的特点,因为他们理解语言的方式是字面意思。

他们还声称,法官的处罚后来导致 Bankman-Fried 改变了他在陪审团面前的回答。

「Bankman-Fried 先生在陪审团面前进行了重大的纠正,可能纠正过度,」他们写道。

「与他在陪审团不在场的情况下接受交叉询问的回答不同,Bankman-Fried 先生在陪审团面前的回答通常非常简短,甚至很简短——通常是简单的『是的』。」

突出显示的摘录分析称,Bankman-Fried 在第一天面对陪审团时,一半的回答都只用了一个或两个词

来源:CourtListener

简报指出:「这种简短的回答很容易被误解为傲慢或冷漠。」

今年 3 月,Bankman-Fried 因诈骗 FTX 客户 110 亿美元被判处 25 年监禁,法官 Lewis Kaplan 表示 Bankman-Fried 「闪烁其词,吹毛求疵,试图让检察官重新措辞问题。」

缺乏文件和药物是「严重障碍」

医生们补充说,Bankman-Fried 无法获得「一系列 FTX 文件」和适当的 ADHD 药物,这也是一个不利因素。

「对于患有 ASD 的人来说,缺乏具体的文件可能是一个严重的障碍,」他们说,并补充说,在试验的前三周,Bankman-Fried 还「被拒绝服用 ADHD 药物,这些药物是他保持注意力集中所必需的」。

2023 年 12 月,班克曼 - 弗里德 ( 右二 ) 在布鲁克林大都会拘留中心接受审判

来源:Tiffany Fong

医生写道,如果自闭症患者查看「公司政策、建议、电子邮件等的具体文件和准确措辞」,他们「就能找到回答的具体依据」。

医生说,如果没有这些文件,自闭症患者的回答「往往充满不确定性」,可能显得「不合作或回避」。

简报指出,在审判的初始阶段,当政府提供证据时,Bankman-Fried 还「被剥夺了集中注意力的能力」,因为他没有得到适当剂量的 ADHD 药物——他的律师在审判期间就提到了这一点。

医生说,Bankman-Fried 需要在早上和中午服用缓释药物,以便全天集中注意力,但他只服用了之前剂量的一半,而且「直到审判进行到很晚」才服用缓释药物。

医生在庭审中就 Bankman-Fried 用药情况的简要说明摘录

来源:CourtListener

他们补充说,「未能提供有效剂量的 ADHD 药物会严重影响功能」,而改变剂量甚至可能「导致戒断症状」。

刑事案件、破产案件交叉问题:立案

与此同时,一群破产法教授于同一天提交了一份法庭之友陈述,既不支持 Bankman-Fried,也不支持政府——这引发了人们对 FTX 破产案与 Bankman-Fried 审判之间交叉的担忧。

他们认为,FTX 的破产程序向 Bankman-Fried 的检察官提供协助「开创了一个危险的先例,鼓励积极使用第 11 章程序来支持平行的刑事起诉。」

该组织表示,FTX 破产财产对 Bankman-Fried 刑事审判的贡献「与之前的案件相比非同寻常」,并引用了 21 世纪初安然和世通的案件。

法学教授简报的重点摘录,声称 FTX 破产律师支持起诉 Bankman-Fried

来源:CourtListener

他们补充说,Bankman-Fried 审判的速度意味着陪审员被告知:「反复且不准确地告知客户不会从 FTX 收回任何款项。」

「然而,被告没有机会提供反驳证据,证明债务人从未被发现破产,或者 FTX 客户实际上可能会获得近 150% 的索赔,」他们说。

FTX 资产管理公司在 5 月份表示,它有足够的资金偿还债权人,外加「数十亿美元的赔偿金」——但这些资金的价值相当于 2022 年 11 月破产时的资产价值。

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