新的研究发现,生成性人工智能正在超越媒体素养,并使人们变得脆弱

币界网Published on 2024-08-19Last updated on 2024-08-19

币界网报道:

西悉尼大学的一项新研究表明,澳大利亚的媒体素养没有跟上人工智能的快速发展,个人感到脆弱和处于危险之中,这可能会在整个社会中造成新的鸿沟。

《数字新闻报告:澳大利亚2024》显示,只有26%的澳大利亚人信任新闻,18%的人表示信任社交媒体平台的新闻。根据这项研究,这是这些媒体平台上虚假信息日益增多的结果。

虽然不信任程度很高,但报告还强调,近年来批判性评估媒体内容的能力并没有显著提高。

该大学副教授Tanya Notley表示,鉴于生成性人工智能工具能够产生高质量的深度伪造和虚假信息,媒体素养的缓慢增长尤其令人担忧。

她说:“人工智能肯定会使媒体素养变得更加复杂,因为人们的期望是,越来越难确定人工智能在哪里被使用。它将以更复杂的方式被用来用虚假信息操纵人们,我们已经看到这种情况发生了。”

Notley说,打击这一点需要监管,而且这一过程正在缓慢进行,正如最近在美国参议院通过了一项法案,宣布色情深度假货为非法。

然而,帮助个人识别潜在风险的人工智能生成材料的教育也很重要。Notley说,人们担心的是,在谁能够培养使用人工智能生成材料的识字能力方面,社会分歧越来越大。

18-29岁的澳大利亚年轻人与较高的媒体素养技能表现出更强的相关性。那些从事高等教育或精通数字技术的工作的人也往往更了解如何利用人工智能及其潜在的陷阱。

老一辈人,即教育水平低和社会经济环境低的人,不太可能具备培养媒体素养的能力。

Notley表示,她“担心”那些有能力驾驭数字环境的人和那些没有能力驾驭数字景观的人之间日益扩大的差距所带来的影响,特别是考虑到澳大利亚缺乏一个有针对性的计划来解决这一差距。

她说:“澳大利亚是少数几个没有国家战略的落后发达民主国家之一。国家媒体素养战略将为提高全民媒体素养提供明确的目标和资金。”。

为了应对这些挑战,报告建议媒体素养工作应该更容易获得和参与,特别是对成年人来说。

错误信息经常激增的在线平台需要在促进媒体素养方面发挥作用。

此外,利用澳大利亚的公共文化机构,如公共广播公司和国家图书馆,可以帮助接触到更广泛的受众,并建立对媒体素养倡议的信任。

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