俄罗斯卢布继续走弱,但金砖国家并不在意

币界网Published on 2024-08-12Last updated on 2024-08-12

币界网报道:

俄罗斯卢布正在暴跌。短短几天内,人民币兑美元汇率下跌了4%,目前为1美元兑90.6美元,为5月下旬以来的最低水平。这对莫斯科来说不是一个好兆头,但金砖国家的男孩们呢?他们不会为此失眠的。

2024年7月,俄罗斯央行试图通过将利率上调200个基点至18%来支撑卢布。这是自俄罗斯决定向乌克兰派遣坦克后,他们惊慌失措并将其推至20%以来的最高水平。

Russia's ruble continues to get weaker - but the BRICS are not bothered

此举本应支撑卢布,但显然还不够。俄罗斯政府也在使用一些强硬手段,比如让公司出售外汇收入,以防止卢布进一步下跌。

但说实话,这并不是万无一失的。

卢布可能会短暂上涨,在银行间市场升至82.50卢布兑1美元,但这主要是烟雾和镜子。对俄罗斯实施的制裁使美元和欧元的交易变得一团糟。

多亏了美国,莫斯科交易所的交易已经停止,将所有东西都推向了场外交易市场。这使得交易空间变得混乱不堪,价格各异,价差巨大。

卢布和人民币:暂时的胜利?

有趣的是,卢布兑人民币汇率已经有所回升,上涨1.7%,6月19日达到11.26。这是自2023年5月以来最强劲的一次。这一小小的胜利主要是因为以人民币计价的出口收入。

但Promsvyazbank的分析师认为,卢布兑人民币汇率可能会继续上涨,特别是如果俄罗斯央行决定削减人民币销售以应对进口带来的货币需求。

俄罗斯联邦中央银行莫斯科总部

虽然当卢布与人民币玩这些游戏时,真实的故事就在幕后。莫斯科交易所对美元和欧元交易的禁令可能最终也会破坏人民币交易。

目前,人民币占俄罗斯外汇交易的一半以上。如果人民币出现问题,可能会波及到更广泛的市场。

我们不要忘记,尽管有这些收益,卢布仍然比以前更弱,所以这并不是一场胜利。

金砖国家与美元:一场不平衡的斗争

多年来,金砖国家一直试图推翻强大的美元。他们一直在谈论去美元化,就像没有明天一样。但美元似乎不想去任何地方。

正如我昨天报道的那样,美元仍占全球外汇储备的58%。与此同时,排名第二的欧元仅占21%。

金砖国家试图通过创建新的跨境支付系统和推动在国际贸易中更多地使用本币来改变现状。

Russia's ruble continues to get weaker - but the BRICS are not bothered

但这些举措刚刚起步,面临着监管和流动性问题等诸多挑战。

我们不要忘记,金砖国家使用本币进行贸易的宏伟梦想并没有动摇美元的宝座。

金砖国家之间以本币计价的贸易量仍然太小,无法真正削弱美元的主导地位。事实上,人民币和印度卢比等货币对美元的汇率一直在下跌。

金砖国家还远未对美元的统治构成严重威胁。但不要太远。

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