SignalPlus宏观研报特别版:Crossing the Rubicon

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-07-15Last updated on 2024-07-15

Abstract

前总统Trump在宾州演讲时所发生的暗杀事件无疑成为周末的新闻焦点,上周五BTC现货ETF出现大幅流入,总计3.1亿美元,这是自6月5日以来最大的资金流入。

SignalPlus宏观研报特别版:Crossing the Rubicon

SignalPlus宏观研报特别版:Crossing the Rubicon

前总统 Trump 在宾州演讲时所发生的暗杀事件无疑成为周末的新闻焦点,在暗杀未遂后,这位前总统的胜选概率进一步跃升至 70% 左右。

SignalPlus宏观研报特别版:Crossing the Rubicon

虽然美国可能是一个观点日益两极化的分裂国家,但在涉及国土安全和政治人物攻击的问题上,国家是团结一致的。1981 年对前总统 Reagan 的暗杀未遂很可能促成他随后在选举中的压倒性胜利,而这次大选距离 11 月投票只剩几个月,更有机会重演同样情况。现在看来选举结果几乎取决于 Trump 能否维持当前优势,自由派媒体和反对派在接下来的竞选活动中将不得不收敛其强硬批评。

SignalPlus宏观研报特别版:Crossing the Rubicon

宏观市场可能会以 Trump 胜选作为预设情况进行交易,这对所有资产类别都会产生重大影响。虽然我们不是政治专家,但相信 Trump 政府的第二个任期可能会采取更强硬的政策。

目前,共和党和 Trump 的支持者认为:

  • 反对派试图进行政治猎巫,将一名前总统判处 700 年刑期

  • 近期非公民投票权的推动可能会使 Trump 的对手获得大量的移民投票

  • 光天化日之下出现企图暗杀事件,安全措施显然有严重缺失

如果 Trump 再次当选,市场可能会预期:

  • 激进的财政支出和挥霍的税收政策

  • 中美紧张局势进一步升级

  • 对欧洲施加更多压力,要求支付超过 2000 亿的北约保护费,特别是考虑到俄罗斯-乌克兰冲突仍在持续

  • 封锁非法移民

  • 类似第一任期时最高法院转向保守派,对关键公务员、政府雇员和其他华盛顿生态系统人员进行激进的“清理”

激进的支出计划将使本已严峻的债券供应和预算赤字情况进一步恶化,债券收益率很可能出现熊陡走势,Trump 的第一任期内, 10 年期收益率在 18 个月内上升了约 200 个基点。

SignalPlus宏观研报特别版:Crossing the Rubicon

在 Trump 可能获得第二任期之际,美国经济增长和通胀双双放缓。上周的 CPI 数据由于住房成本终于放缓而降至 2021 年以来的最低水平,核心 CPI 自 5 月份上涨 0.1% ,是 3 年来最慢的增速,而整体指标也自疫情以来首次出现下滑。

市场绝对将上周四的 CPI 视为当前周期的分水岭,市场预期 9 月降息的可能性如今高达 95% ,而我们可以想像 Trump 政府肯定会向美联储施压,要求其在 2025 年进行更激进的利率宽松政策,作为下一波刺激经济的手段。

SignalPlus宏观研报特别版:Crossing the Rubicon

谈到经济放缓,美国大型银行的财报证实了消费者情况普遍恶化,大多数银行预留了更多现金来应对客户拖欠贷款,随著消费者耗尽疫情期间的储蓄,花旗/富国银行/摩根大通的贷款冲销都有所上升。小型银行的信用卡拖欠率已升至  30 年来的最高水平,整个银行业的信用卡拖欠率也升至 10 年来的最高水平。

SignalPlus宏观研报特别版:Crossing the Rubicon

上周五的密大消费者信心指数也连续 4 个月低于预期,受访者表示就业市场疲软加上物价居高不下抑制了整体信心。官方调查报告指出:“近一半的消费者自发地抱怨高物价正在侵蚀他们的生活水平,逼近两年前创下的历史最高纪录。”

SignalPlus宏观研报特别版:Crossing the Rubicon

在美国以外,上周的经济数据也证实了中国经济的复苏乏力,CPI 年增 0.2% ,低于预期的 0.4% , 6 月份贷款和信贷增长均创历史新低,终端用户需求疲弱,加上新增人民币贷款、社会融资规模和进口数据(同比 -2.3% ,低于预期的 + 2.5% )同样低迷,在进入 7 月三中全会的同时,中国政府无疑对复苏的步伐感到失望。

SignalPlus宏观研报特别版:Crossing the Rubicon

回到美国股市,SPX 指数持续徘徊在历史高点附近,空头纷纷投降。摩根大通估计,多头股票期货部位已回到过去 10 年来的最高水平(相对于未平仓量的百分比),而现金配置已突破 2000 年以来的最低水平。然而,尽管股价走高,全球新股供应仍然连续第三年为负,IPO 市场对大多数发行人仍然处于关闭状态。

SignalPlus宏观研报特别版:Crossing the Rubicon

SignalPlus宏观研报特别版:Crossing the Rubicon

有趣的是,宏观空头可能会惊讶地发现,债券与股票的相关性(收益率并不总是与股票价格一起单向变动)显示,过去两年美国经济从未陷入衰退的风险,这种相关性在软著陆、不著陆和强劲数据爆发期间偶尔出现的扩张预期之间摇摆。这提醒我们,虽然宏观资产极具前瞻性和自我修正能力,但通常是资产之间的相互作用才能讲述完整的故事,而不是单一变量的绝对水平(如收益率曲线倒挂)。请密切关注收益率何时与股价一起下跌,那是市场终于相信我们正走向放缓阶段的第一个真正迹象。

SignalPlus宏观研报特别版:Crossing the Rubicon

在加密货币方面,价格显然得益于 Trump 胜选概率的上升,BTC 反弹至 6.25 万美元左右,在上一波抛售后反弹超过 10% 。The Bitcoin Conference 确认 Trump 仍会出席 7 月底在 Nashville 举行的会议,如其竞选声明所宣称的将会继续支持加密货币。

SignalPlus宏观研报特别版:Crossing the Rubicon

SignalPlus宏观研报特别版:Crossing the Rubicon

在资金流方面,上周五 BTC 现货 ETF 出现大幅流入,总计 3.1 亿美元,这是自 6 月 5 日以来最大的资金流入,根据 Arkham 的数据,投资者相信德国政府已经出售了所有 BTC 而回到逢低买入模式,尽管如此,市场仍需应对 Mt. Gox 的还款问题,预计将有约 14 万个 BTC(价值 85 亿美元)冲击市场,不过隧道的尽头总有光,即将到来的 9 月降息和 Trump 可能胜选预计将为加密货币提供进一步的支持。

价格走势方面,令人放心的是 BTC 在最近的抛售中成功守住了 5 万美元区域,这是 1 月份 BTC 获批后的突破区域,市场情绪可能会转向卖出看跌期权/逢低买入。

祝各位交易顺利!

SignalPlus宏观研报特别版:Crossing the Rubicon

SignalPlus宏观研报特别版:Crossing the Rubicon

您可在 ChatGPT 4.0 的 Plugin Store 搜索 SignalPlus ,获取实时加密资讯。如果想即时收到我们的更新,欢迎关注我们的推特账号@SignalPlus_Web3 ,或者加入我们的微信群(添加小助手微信:SignalPlus 123)、Telegram 群以及 Discord 社群,和更多朋友一起交流互动。SignalPlus Official Website:https://www.signalplus.com

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