资金持续流入,比特币有望在资产规模上超越黄金?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-02-27Last updated on 2024-02-27

Abstract

黄金ETF花了数年时间才吸引到与现货比特币ETF类似的流量水平。

原文作者:BEN STRACK

原文编译:深潮 TechFlow

导读

近期,比特币 ETF 吸引了大量资金流入,而黄金基金却显示资金外流。尽管一些分析师认为这种流向趋势不太可能持久,但业界观察人士指出,比特币基金资产有朝一日可能超过价值 900 亿美元的黄金 ETF 市场。本文将探讨比特币 ETF 和黄金 ETF 之间的资金流动趋势,以及比特币是否有望在资产规模上超越黄金。

正文

随着比特币 ETF 在推出六周后继续吸引资金流入,投资者的资本有从黄金基金中流出的趋势,尽管有些人认为这种资金流向关系不太可能持久。

尽管分析师预计比特币 ETF 资产有朝一日可能超过黄金基金内的资产,但行业观察者指出,这两个领域并不直接相关。

自 1 月 11 日上市以来, 10 只现货比特币 ETF 迄今已净流入约 55 亿美元。

与此同时,根据 ETF.com 的数据,自那时起,最大的黄金 ETF——道富环球投资管理 (State Street Global Advisors) 的 SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) 和贝莱德 (BlackRock) 的 iShares Gold Trust (IAU) 分别遭受了约 27 亿美元和 3.5 亿美元的净流出。

点击此处,阅读更多:为了衡量比特币现货 ETF 的影响,分析师将目光投向黄金

彭博资讯分析师埃里克·巴尔丘纳斯 (Eric Balchunas) 和安德烈·亚普 (Andre Yapp) 表示:“尽管黄金现金可能很少进入比特币 ETF,但它们的存在以及围绕新基金的热情(从许多方面来看,这是历史上最成功的推出)增加了对黄金的竞争”。

CoinShares 数据显示,对美国现货比特币 ETF 的兴趣推动了加密货币投资产品连续第四周出现净流入。尽管 Grayscale Investments 的比特币信托 ETF (GBTC) 又连续一周出现流出,金额约为 4.3 亿美元,但该类别上周仍录得 5.98 亿美元的净流入。

点击此处,阅读更多:在创纪录的加密产品流入周后,比特币 ETF 交易量激增

黄金和比特币的流动是直接相关的?

Morningstar 被动策略研究总监 Bryan Armour 表示,他还不愿意直接将比特币 ETF 和黄金 ETF 的流动联系起来。他补充说,这两种资产代表着截然不同的投资。

Armour 提到:“黄金可能因为利率削减预期的变化或市场进一步转向风险模式而看到资金外流,这些理由符合投资者传统上在投资组合中使用黄金的方式。”

“如果市场风险增加,我预计资金流向趋势将逆转,”他补充说。“熊市可能会导致投资者转向优质资产,投资者规避风险,这将损害比特币的资金流入。”

Fineqia International 研究分析师 Matteo Greco 表示,他预计比特币基金和黄金之间的相反流动趋势最终将在长期内停止。

他指出,尽管一些投资者将比特币视为数字黄金,因此选择将资金从黄金 ETF 转移到比特币 ETF,但黄金对许多投资者而言仍然是一个避险资产。

Greco 表示:“我预见这种趋势将随着时间的推移逐渐放缓,黄金将保持其受人尊敬的地位,而从长远来看,比特币将吸引越来越多的投资和认可,我更多地将其视为比特币 ETF 的净资金流入,而不是从黄金到 BTC 的转换。”

比特币 ETF 的资产会超过黄金基金吗?

尽管 GBTC 自转换为 ETF 以来资金流出超过 74 亿美元,但它仍然是该类别中规模最大的,管理资产近 228 亿美元。

贝莱德的 iShares 比特币信托 (IBIT)和富达的 Wise Origin 比特币基金(FBTC)的资产分别约为 66 亿美元和 47 亿美元。

到目前为止,比特币 ETF 的管理资产总额近 380 亿美元。与此同时,黄金 ETF 的资产总额超过 900 亿美元,其中 GLD 和 IAU 分别约占 540 亿美元和 250 亿美元。

Greco 指出,黄金 ETF 花了数年时间才吸引到与现货比特币 ETF 类似的流量水平。在期待已久的比特币 ETF 获得监管机构批准后,这些基金迎来了历史性的开端,推出后一个月,IBIT 和 FBTC 的资产均增长至超过 30 亿美元。 GLD 在交易的前 30 天内才突破了 10 亿美元的资产大关。

Greco 表示,随着数字化和代币化预计将变得更加普遍,比特币 ETF 资产最终可能会超过黄金基金中的资产。

他说:“没有 ETF,传统金融投资者将无法直接投资 BTC,因此,这种产品的影响可能比 2004 年首个黄金 ETF 获批时所见证的更具变革性。”

Balchunas 在 X 帖子中表示,比特币 ETF 管理的资产很有可能在两年内超过黄金基金的资产。但比特币 ETF 的资产超过黄金 ETF 可能是“遥远的未来”。

资金持续流入,比特币有望在资产规模上超越黄金?

他指出:“我预期比特币 ETF 的资金流入将继续保持正面,比特币将取得进展,但要达到黄金 ETF 的 900 亿美元资产,需要比特币 ETF 得到更广泛的采用和持续的强劲表现。”

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