扶持LSD生态,Metis将迎来第二波价值增长?

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-02-13Last updated on 2024-02-13

Abstract

LSD会是Metis生态「万米高楼平地起」的根基。

原文作者:Haotian(X:@tmel0211

如果说 POW 公链的 Lending 平台为生态根基的话,那 POS 公链的 LSD 协议则一定掌握着生态发展命脉。

最近,@Metis L2 去中心化 Sequencer 进程还在如火如荼时,又开始不遗余力扶持 @ENKIProtocol 等 LSD 协议的发展,其根本逻辑就在此。毫无疑问,LSD 会是 Metis 生态万米高楼平地起的根基。接下来,说说我的看法:

1)LSD(Liquid Staking Derivatives)协议,目标让生态用户把原生平台 Token 质押给 POS 挖矿节点,进而促进公链平台的安全和稳定运转。相当于 LSD 协议向用户筹集 Token 来支撑节点 Nodes 的正常运转,也让用户可以参与进 POS 的挖矿 Reward 过程。

要在 Metis 构建的去中心化 Sequencer 节点,基础门槛是 2 万个 METIS,对节点运维商而言成本巨大,若由 LSD 协议先来筹集 Metis 资产,再把相应的质押 Token 配额给 Sequencer Miner。不仅可以降低节点参与去中心化 Sequencer 挖矿的门槛,又能给质押 METIS 的用户提供原生 Staking 收益。

长此以往,会形成一个 Sequencer Miner 和 LSD Staking 的正向激励飞轮:用户质押 Metis 给 LSD——降低去中心化 Sequencer 门槛——更多 Sequencer 参与挖矿——Token 质押率上升,链安全共识变强——带动 Token 资产价格上涨——用户想质押更多参与 LSD。某种程度上,发展 LSD 平台是为了进一步巩固去中心化 Sequencer 挖矿系统。

当然,LSD 参与 Sequencer Miner 会有相应的配额限制,以确保节点技术、运营、市场等综合能力的平衡,避免资源过度集中,违背了去中心化 Sequencer 的根本要义。

本质上,这和 POW 公链发展 Lending 平台的逻辑类似,矿工可以把挖矿收益资产借给借贷平台获得稳定币来支付挖矿所需电费,实现了不用卖出资产也能正常挖矿 Cover 成本的衍生金融玩法。

2)Metis 是以 METIS 作为原生 Token 的 layer 2 平台, Enki Protocol 则定位是 Metis 平台上的第一个 LSD 协议,原生 layer 2 Token +原生 Layer 2 LSD 目标为 layer 2 平台带来真正的流动性质押收益源?为什么这么说?

此前 @Blast_L2 掀起的 TVL 冲击大战,Blast 承诺给用户的除了积分换 Token 之外,最大看点在于,Blast 可以把用户质押的 ETH 质押给 layer 1 的 LSD 协议获取收益,来给 layer 2 生态赋能。

在这个场景下,layer 2 吸收 layer 1 跨链过来的原生 Token,然后再被 layer 2 的平台运维方拿去 layer 1 做质押理财获取收益,难免会让人困惑,layer 2 存在意义是啥? 

若 layer 2 上的 LSD 协议能直接承接 layer 2 上原生资产获取稳健收益的可能性,像 Metis 这样的 layer 2 平台自身不仅拥有了造血能力,而且随着 layer 2 之间可交互操作的互通,更多 layer 2 平台的流动性会涌入。届时 Enki 再搞一波类似 Blast 的 TVL 积分奖励机制岂不更顺理成章?  

如果说 Blast 拿用户质押的 ETH 返回到主网参与 Lido 的质押是“机构”统一的资产理财行为,用户还无法选择资产最后的停留归属,当 layer 2 LSD 协议质押的可行性跑通后,会有大量“散户”从各个 layer 2 平台之间跨 layer 2 来做流动性的溢出理财,其未来的想象空间不容小觑。

3)为了刺激 Metis 生态 LSD 协议发展,Metis 推出了 Metis Liquid Staking Blitz(LSB),以加速众多 LSD 协议的增长计划,除了 Enki Protocol 之外,这会持续吸引包括 Artemis 等在内的 LSD 协议快速崛起,LSD 在 Metis 上会越来越多。循着以太坊的发展范式,LSD 之后,Restaking 机制也势必会在某个时间点出现,进一步带动 layer 2 的流动性的精细化管理和落地应用。

在以太坊上,LIDO、RockX、SSV 等 Staking 协议的涌现把 layer 1 上 ETH 的质押率拉高到了 38% ,在 Metis 上,Enki Protocol 等 LSD 协议会给 Metis 带来多大的想象空间呢?

当然,Staking +Restaking 目标都是为了锁住更大的流动性,Metis 的优势在于:

1、Sequencer Miner +LSD 协议的双向需求正向飞轮会构成 Metis 上 Staking 的成熟基本面,好比 Eigenlayer 的基本面其实是向新兴 layer 2 链输送以太坊主网安全共识能力一样,Staking 价值最终一定得落到实处才够稳健;

2、Metis 构建了一个专为 METIS 原生 Token 而存在的去中心化经济体,这区别于其他传统 layer 2 以 Token 为治理代币的模式,正在构建生态过程中持续发挥自我造血能力。若 layer 2 的 Token 只停留在拉新、治理阶段,其纯激励的 Tokenomics 就很难对 Token Holder 产生有效赋能。

以上 

 话到此,大家应该感知到了,Metis 抢先做 layer 2 原生 LSD Staking 以及未来的 ReStaking 平台,其实暗藏野心。

在诸多 layer 2 都在开放共享“模块化”技术组件,以 Rollup As A Service 开疆扩土的时候,Metis 则构建了一套 Rollup Ecosystem As A Service 的生态流动性共享组件,试图把一个原生 token+原生 LSD 的去中心化经济体作为“模块化”商品输送出去。

Note:锁定关注 Metis 的 LSD 协议生态发展情况,这是决定 Metis 生态后续增长的基石,也是判断 #METIS 会不会迎来第二波价值增长的关键。

原文链接

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