SignalPlus宏观研报(20240104):BTC短时下跌超5000美元,超6亿美元多头被清算

Odaily星球日报Published on 2024-01-04Last updated on 2024-01-04

Abstract

跨资产的去风险主题持续,美国ISM数据好坏参半,指数徘徊在两年低点(47.4)附近,连续14个月收缩,分项指数中,支付价格的降幅大于预期,不过就业和新出口订单表现强劲。在加密货币方面,BTC瞬间从超过4.5万美元跌至4.1万美元,超过6亿美元的BTC多头期货被迅速清算,这是6个多月以来最大规模的止损。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240104):BTC短时下跌超5000美元,超6亿美元多头被清算

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240104):BTC短时下跌超5000美元,超6亿美元多头被清算

跨资产的去风险主题持续,美国 ISM 数据好坏参半,指数徘徊在两年低点(47.4)附近,连续 14 个月收缩,分项指数中,支付价格的降幅大于预期,不过就业和新出口订单表现强劲。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240104):BTC短时下跌超5000美元,超6亿美元多头被清算

11 月 JOLTS 职位空缺数下滑,建筑业出现大量职缺,此外教育和医疗服务业的职缺数也有所调整, 11 月离职率进一步下降至 2.2% ,而聘用率也回落至 3.5% ,延续了近期就业市场疲软的趋势,然而,职位空缺与失业人口的比率仍保持在 1.4 比 1 的高位,远高于疫情前的水平,且裁员率也保持在较低水平,显示目前没有迫切且严重的问题...至少暂时还没有。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240104):BTC短时下跌超5000美元,超6亿美元多头被清算

12 月的 FOMC 会议纪要引发了市场更多的兴奋情绪,一开始的评论暗示委员会对早期降息有所保留,称利率“可能会维持在高点更长时间”,其他评论则较为平衡,对金融形势的宽松表示担忧,不过同时也承认通胀已见顶,成员们也讨论了在某个时间点停止量化紧缩的可能性。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240104):BTC短时下跌超5000美元,超6亿美元多头被清算

偏“鹰派”的新闻标题

*几位成员表示利率维持在高点的时间可能比预期的更长

*美联储官员认为政策将在一段时间内维持限制性状态

*许多成员表示金融形势的放松可能会带来挑战

偏“鸽派”的新闻标题

*美联储会议纪要:官员认为政策利率很可能已达到或接近峰值

* 官员们承认预测显示 2024 年底前将降息

*FOMC 认为通胀上行风险已减弱

*会议纪要显示了关于何时调整资产负债表的讨论

Source: WSJ, Bloomberg

关于放缓量化紧缩的议题:

“几位与会者指出,委员会的资产负债表计划表明,当准备金余额略高于充足准备金的水平时,将放慢并最终停止资产负债表的缩减,这些与会者建议,为了向公众提供适当的预先通知,在做出相关决策之前,委员会应该尽早开始讨论可能导致缩表减速决策的技术因素。”

Source: Bloomberg, Federal Reserve

当天美债收益率小幅走低,由于 ISM 支付价格下滑且 JOLTS 数据放缓,给企业带来早期对冲的压力,对债券买盘有正面影响,而里士满联储 Barking 的支持性评论(美联储在通胀问题上取得“实质进展”)和较为平衡的 FOMC 会议纪要也有所帮助,特别是会议纪要中关于量化紧缩可能放缓的讨论。

疲软的股市(SPX/Nasdaq 昨天又下跌了 1% )也使债券出现一些避险相关操作,JPM 最新的美债客户调查显示固定收益多头头寸大幅下降;另一方面,许多投资情绪调查显示股市多头可能在新年一开始处于不利位置,例如花旗的 POLLS 指数显示出投资者可能过于自满的警告信号。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240104):BTC短时下跌超5000美元,超6亿美元多头被清算

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240104):BTC短时下跌超5000美元,超6亿美元多头被清算

关于非农就业数据,Bloomberg 显示的市场预测为 + 17.1 万,失业率为 3.8% ,每小时工资为 0.3% ,然而,由于新年期间正面的季节性调整,市场预期数据有机会偏高;如果就业人数高于预期且每小时工资同比仍在 4% 左右徘徊,应该会让美联储在经济评估方面采取鹰派观望的态度,不过我们不期望官员们会对强劲的经济数据做出任何强硬反应;如果非农就业数据公布后风险资产大幅下跌,风险报酬可能有利于逢低买进策略。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240104):BTC短时下跌超5000美元,超6亿美元多头被清算

在加密货币方面,我们见证了今年第一次的过山车,在美国 SEC 即将做出决定、投机热情达到了高点的同时,BTC 瞬间从超过 4.5 万美元跌至 4.1 万美元,超过 6 亿美元的 BTC 多头期货被迅速清算,这是 6 个多月以来最大规模的止损,市场将这波现货抛售归咎于 Matrixport 的一篇评论,该评论暗示美国 SEC 将拒绝现货 ETF 的批准。

对评论超出预期的市场反应以及价格崩跌在 Twitter 上引发了各种反应和澄清,其中包括吴忌寒本人以及 Bloomberg 分析师 Balchunas,纷纷表示根据市场情报,现货 ETF 仍有“ 90% ”的机率被批准。

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240104):BTC短时下跌超5000美元,超6亿美元多头被清算

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240104):BTC短时下跌超5000美元,超6亿美元多头被清算

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240104):BTC短时下跌超5000美元,超6亿美元多头被清算

SignalPlus宏观研报(20240104):BTC短时下跌超5000美元,超6亿美元多头被清算

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