Cosmos降通胀提案惹争议:散户与巨鲸的利益争夺

Odaily星球日报Published on 2023-11-14Last updated on 2023-11-14

Abstract

是一场改善生态的良机,还是损害了某些利益方的利益?

原文作者:深潮 TechFlow

随着通胀引发的不安情绪愈演愈烈,Atom 的持有者在一片普涨焦虑中似乎看到了一线曙光。近日,通胀减半提案 #848 正式上线,旨在将 ATOM 通胀率从约 14% 降低至 10% 。这一提案的通过将影响 ATOM 的 Stake 年利率,从约 19% 下降至约 13.4% 。尽管减少通胀意味着减少抛售压力,但这引发了一场关于利弊的激烈讨论。是一场改善生态的良机,还是损害了某些利益方的利益?

Cosmos降通胀提案惹争议:散户与巨鲸的利益争夺

前因

Blockworks Research 进行的研究指出,ATOM 在支付安全性方面存在过高的费用,因此建议过渡到一个固定的供应计划。根据研究,几乎所有 180 个验证节点在最大通胀率为 10% 的情况下,仅通过佣金就能够实现收支平衡或盈利。此背景下,Zaki(当前 Atom 的掌舵者)提出了这一引人注目的提案。

Cosmos降通胀提案惹争议:散户与巨鲸的利益争夺

正方观点(Yes)

对于 Cosmos 社区而言,减少通胀率是一项长期利好,投资者并不喜欢高通胀代币。长期以来,Atom 本身缺乏价值捕获能力,而过高的通胀,是导致其价格持续低迷的原因之一。对 APR 的兴趣,也是 Atom 为数不多的用例之一。从历史上看,拥有高通胀的代币,也往往拥有不好的名声。如果 Atom 继续维持高通胀,就会出现以下状况:从今天的 3.7 亿枚增加到 2035 年的 20 亿枚。

Cosmos降通胀提案惹争议:散户与巨鲸的利益争夺

如果这一提案通过,则有望减少大户和节点的抛售压力,同时推动 LSM 的广泛采用,让 ATOM 被广泛应用于所有欢迎它的链中,而不是仅仅只是质押,为整个生态带来积极发展。

反方观点(No)

然而,反方认为这一提案存在一个关键缺陷,即将 Staking 奖励从近 19% 降至 13.4% 。这一大幅度的 APR 下降可能会使许多质押者望而却步,从而对网络的安全性构成威胁。因此,他们主张通货膨胀率不应该突然减半,以维持较高的安全性水平。

另一方面,JUNO、OSMO、Stargaze 等项目的例子也成为了反方的论据。反方认为,即使它们极大地降低了通货膨胀,但价格依然快速下降。

Cosmos降通胀提案惹争议:散户与巨鲸的利益争夺

利益争夺:巨鲸 vs 散户

这一提案引发了 Cosmos 网络内散户与巨鲸之间的一场激烈较量,一些大节点并不受到社区的欢迎,他们每个月需要做的仅仅是将质押获得的几十万的 Atom 倾倒在市场。继续维持高 APR 的最终受益者仍然是鲸鱼。正如上文所说,绝大多数节点仅需佣金就能够实现收支平衡或盈利,但大节点依然支持不改变通胀,对网络安全的担忧充当了他们的借口。

未来展望与决策时刻

Cosmos降通胀提案惹争议:散户与巨鲸的利益争夺

Cosmos 网络上演着一场关乎未来的博弈,当前「NO」选项取得了大多数支持。距离提案结束还有 11 天,面临的选择是继续维持高通胀率,还是通过减少通胀,推动 Atom 价格上涨?

在我看来,减少通胀率是 Cosmos 生态长远发展的关键一步。高通胀对于 Atom 的长期价值和生态健康并不利。虽然,平衡好降低通胀与维护网络安全的问题是一个挑战,但是多年以来, 20% 的通胀并没有带给 Atom 多好的发展,只是充当着鲸鱼们零成本的印钞机。何不换一种思路?减少 Atom 通胀的同时,用 Cosmos 生态去激活 Atom 的另一种收益?提案博弈才刚刚开始,未来的走势仍然扑朔迷离,让子弹飞一会。

Related Reads

Why Is the World Nervous About Japan Raising Interest Rates?

In June 2026, the Bank of Japan raised its policy rate to 1%, marking its first hike to this level since 1995. While this rate remains low compared to global peers like the US and Europe, the move signals a profound shift for a nation that has been a global source of ultra-cheap funding for decades. Japan's long-standing near-zero or negative interest rates had facilitated massive "yen carry trades," where international investors borrowed low-cost yen to invest in higher-yielding assets worldwide, such as US tech stocks and emerging market bonds. This made Japan a critical, often overlooked, source of global liquidity. Japan's ultra-loose policy stemmed from structural challenges post-1990s asset bubble: aging demographics, chronic low inflation/deflation, and high public debt. Recent shifts, including sustained wage growth (exceeding 5% in recent years) and inflation consistently above the 2% target, have created a "wage-price spiral" possibility, prompting the policy normalization. The global market's concern lies not in the absolute rate but in the potential unwinding of the yen carry trade. As Japanese borrowing costs rise, the economics of these leveraged global investments change, potentially triggering deleveraging and capital outflows from risk assets. Market anxiety focuses on the end of a thirty-year consensus that Japan would perpetually provide cheap funding. Ultimately, the global impact will depend on the interplay with US monetary policy. While Japan is tightening, the significant interest rate differential with the US remains. The key future dynamic is whether simultaneous Japanese hikes and eventual US rate cuts will narrow this gap, forcing a major recalibration of global capital flows and asset pricing built on an era of abundant, cheap yen liquidity.

marsbit1h ago

Why Is the World Nervous About Japan Raising Interest Rates?

marsbit1h ago

Research Report Analysis: MRVL's Optical AI Booming, Why High Valuation Keeps Morgan Stanley's Star Analyst Sidelined?

Report Recap: MRVL Optical AI Boom - Why High Valuation Led Morgan Stanley's Star Analyst to Stay Neutral? Morgan Stanley analyst Joseph Moore maintained an "Equal-weight" (Neutral) rating on Marvell Technology (MRVL) on May 28, raising the price target from $172 to $195, below the trading price. This stance comes despite Marvell reporting a record quarter and significantly raising its full-year outlook (FY27 revenue ~$11.5B, up ~40%). Moore's neutral view is based on valuation. The $195 target implies ~40x CY2027 P/E. He contrasts MRVL with NVDA: both trade near ~$200, but Nvidia's forward EPS is more than double Marvell's. For MRVL's valuation to hold, it needs consistent earnings upgrades, proof of networking market share gains, or certainty on large-scale custom AI chip shipments—none of which are confirmed yet. Growth is driven by two pillars: **1) Optical Interconnect** (the faster runner): Moore raised FY27 growth expectations to >70%, with the optical module product line nearing a $1B annualized run rate. **2) Custom AI Chips** (the climber): Confidence in FY28 is growing, but a major new customer project only ramps in FY28, with no current revenue visibility. Key risks are the underperforming Storage, Enterprise, and legacy Networking segments. Moore acknowledges the real AI opportunity but believes the current price already reflects it. For the stock to work from here, investors need to see the optical business hit its targets, custom chips ramp as planned, and a recovery in the weaker business units.

marsbit2h ago

Research Report Analysis: MRVL's Optical AI Booming, Why High Valuation Keeps Morgan Stanley's Star Analyst Sidelined?

marsbit2h ago

qinbaFrank: Review and Outlook of the AI Computing Power Wave — From the Three Debates on NVIDIA to Optical Interconnect and SpaceX IPO, How is Capital Rotating?

**Summary: Retrospective and Outlook on the AI Computing Wave - A Framework for Capital Rotation** Based on a presentation by investor qinbaFrank, this analysis reviews the AI computing market trajectory since 2023 and outlines a forward-looking framework. **Key Phases and Market Debates:** The AI bull market progressed through three major debates: 1) The necessity of massive capital expenditure (late 2023). 2) The sustainability of tech giants' spending (early 2024-early 2025). 3) Potential overestimation of compute needs (early 2025). Consensus solidified in late 2025 as model capabilities and utility demonstrably improved. **Core Thesis: Penetration Rate Drives Commercialization.** Unlike the 2000 dot-com bubble, the current AI wave benefits from mature digital infrastructure, enabling faster adoption. The critical threshold is 10% penetration; surpassing it (with recent enterprise intent surveys showing ~18%) indicates entry into a rapid growth "golden period" where user scale and willingness to pay increase simultaneously. **AI vs. Internet: A Fundamental Difference.** While the internet enhanced connection efficiency, AI directly substitutes human cognition and labor. Once AI performance exceeds the "societal average" human level, its commercial value scales exponentially as payment shifts from human labor costs to AI service fees. **Investment Logic Evolution in the Compute Chain.** The focus has expanded from GPUs to a systemic re-rating of the entire hardware stack: storage/HBM, CPUs, interconnects, power, and advanced packaging. The framework is: **short-term "scarcity pricing," mid-term "upgrade pricing" (e.g., optical interconnects, power networks), and long-term "Physical AI" pricing** (edge computing, robotics). **Market Focus Shift and Adjustment Framework.** The market is transitioning from "hardware scarcity" to "commercialization validation." The ultimate anchor for the narrative is sustained high growth in model providers' Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) and cloud business revenue, which justifies continued capital expenditure. Adjustments are categorized into three levels: * **L1 (Minor):** Driven by valuation compression or macro noise (e.g., single CPI print). Fundamentals intact. * **L2 (Moderate):** Triggered by significant macro events requiring risk repricing. Requires new data for confidence restoration. * **L3 (Major):** Involves a reset of the core industrial narrative or macro regime (e.g., AI commercialization growth stalling). The **crucial dividing line** is whether AI commercialization growth slows. Without a slowdown, pullbacks are likely L1/L2 "repricing" events. A genuine growth deceleration would signal an L2/L3 narrative reset. **Conclusion: A Foundational Civilizational Leap.** AI represents a foundational upgrade to "intelligence" itself—akin to humanity mastering fire—rather than a single-point industrial revolution. This底层能力跃迁 (underlying capability leap) will spawn successive waves of innovation (Agent, robotics, industry workflow重构). The journey will be波浪式的 (wavelike), driven by cycles of scarcity, technological upgrades, and远期兑现 (long-term realization).

marsbit2h ago

qinbaFrank: Review and Outlook of the AI Computing Power Wave — From the Three Debates on NVIDIA to Optical Interconnect and SpaceX IPO, How is Capital Rotating?

marsbit2h ago

Trading

Spot
Futures
活动图片