如何在Crypto这场概率游戏中提高赚钱概率?

区块律动Published on 2022-04-24Last updated on 2022-04-24

Abstract

Crypto是一场概率游戏,但大多数人却将其视为赌博。

本文梳理自加密研究员 Route 2 FI 在个人社交媒体平台上的观点,律动 BlockBeats 对其整理翻译如下:
一、Crypto 是一场概率游戏,但大多数人却将其视为赌博
让我们做一个非常简单的 excercise,来说明如何在自己的投资中获得正向期望值 (+EV)。
首先是考虑长期投资 BTC,让我们设立下面 4 个场景:
1.BTC 将在今年创造新高
2.BTC 将在 2022 年继续横盘整理,但在 2023 年创造新高
3.BTC 已经完成了它的历史作用,它将下跌并保留在一个位置
4.BTC 今年会走低,但在 2023 年创造新高
现在,让我们为每个结果做一些概率分析:
1. 概率:20%
2. 概率:40%
3. 概率:20%
4. 概率:20%
目前,BTC 的价格为 42,000 美元,考虑到这 4 种情况,现在最好的交易是什么?
1. 买
2. 买
3. 卖
4. 买
在 80% 的情况下,购买是最好的结果。
1.20% 的概率上涨 65%+
2. 长期上涨超过 65% 的概率为 40%
3.BTC 永远不会涨回 ATH 的概率为 20%
4.20% 的概率我们会在短期内亏钱,65% 以上的概率会在长期内盈利。
对于第 3 点,您可以将止损设为 30%。换句话说,如果 BTC 跌破 2 万 9 千美元,你就卖出。总而言之,你有 80% 的概率获得 +65% 的回报,只有 20% 的概率损失 30%。挺值得冒险的,不是吗?
当然这是一个非常简单的例子,你可能不同意这些场景和概率,但我只是想向你展示如何在投资中思考。
二、如何使用概率思维?
请记住,市场保持非理性的时间可能比你能保持偿付能力的时间要长。在 Crypto 中,任何事情都可能发生。这就是为什么你要为自己制定严格的规则。
比如说,下面是关于何时投资 LUNA 的一些硬性规则的示例:
1.BTC 有横向/向上的趋势时
2.UST 市值正在增加时
3. 当势头比较明显时(新协议、更多用户、看涨消息等)
4. 当 Anchor 储蓄产生正向收益时
5. 当 Anchor TVL 增加时(通常情况下,可以跟踪 Anchor 发生的一切,因为超过 70% 的 UST 市值都锁在那里)
6. 在 4 小时、1 日、1 月时间范围内的技术分析看起来不错时
个人认为只要具备以上 6 个因素,LUNA 就有很好的风险/回报比,简单来说,UST 市值上涨就等于 LUNA 价格上涨。
三、注意头寸大小,永远不要超过你能承受的范围
当你遇到对你有利的赔率时,你当然会想下大注,但即使是有正向期望值的投资最终也可能会失败。要记住,一切都是为了生存,这就是为什么你应该及时止损,并且每笔交易的风险永远不要超过 1~3%。
再举个例子,假设:
1. 总投资组合价值:10,000 美元
2. 每笔交易有 2% 的风险,当损失 7% 时止损。
3. 头寸大小:(10,000 x 0.02) / 0.07 = $2,857
这个头寸相当于你投资组合的 28.5%,但由于你在 7% 的位置设置了止损,这意味着你的损失不会超过 200 美元,即你总投资组合的 2%。头寸大小和止损在交易中非常重要,如果你过度打开了自己的资金敞口,迟早会有一天你会把自己的帐户给亏光。
四、搞清楚你的优势是什么?
如果你试图成为所有事情的大师,那你终将一事无成。你必须找到自己最适应的市场。
你可以先思考,自己最感兴趣的是什么?交易、NFT 还是 DeFi?但即使是交易也太大了。微型股、小型股、L1、市值前 100 名,更别说时间框架、波段交易、黄牛交易等……
对于 NFT,你会关注哪个生态系统?我确实花了几天时间在 http://rarity.tools 网站好好研究了地板价。对于 DeFi,你的专长是什么?毕竟在各 L1 公链上持续跟进最新状态太难了。
你必须弄清楚,自己是聪明钱的观察者、低市值宝藏的发现者、能比其他人更早看到 NFT 趋势的人,还是撸羊毛专家或 DeFi 收益农场主?在弄清楚这一点后,你就可以加倍努力,而不是学习所有东西。
五、能够承认自己错了,并停下来
这是在加密行业成功的重要因素。不管是交易、NFT 还是 DeFi,在你购买之前,你需要一个论点和一个失效点。
问问自己,「如果我错了怎么办?」
继续举例:
以 79 美元的价格购买 AVAX,失效点可能就是生态系统发生根本性变化,止损点则应该在 10% 左右。
我写这篇文章的原因,是因为赌博比你所想象的更难情绪化。你有多少次没有迫使自己在某个价格卖出,而是说:「如果再跌 5%,那我就卖出」。然后继续损失 5% 后…
所以说,尊重你的规则。
六、寻找「回声室」
如果你在 Twitter 的加密圈里花了足够长的时间,就会发现有很多子社区,比如 ETH maxis、LUNAtics、FTM degen、ATOM believers 等。
虽然你绝对应该加入其中的一个或几个社区,但你也应该始终保持批判的眼光。不要在没有做出自己判断的情况下就盲目地接收信息。
说到底,这是一场 PvP 游戏(玩家对玩家),即使你觉得自己是加密 Twitter 上一个大社区的一员,但你还是孤身人,不要假设其他人都在为你的最大利益着想。
七、保持耐心
你不必一直保持满仓,也可以选择用稳定币进行 DeFi 耕种,或者持有一定现金。不必总是进行交易,而是让交易来找你。
尝试等待大崩盘和代际购买机会的出现,以帮助你实现心中的理想目标(这事儿说起来容易,做起来难)。
我想说的点是,要学会等待良好的交易时机。在下跌趋势中,也不要试图过度杀跌。请记住,当前市值前 100 的项目,大多数在 4 年后都会消失。
八、一些 DeFi 技巧
1. 在 http://coindix.com 上查看收益,找不到的信息可以在 http://defiLlama.com 上进行补充。
2. 除非你非常有经验(微型股猎户),否则请坚持使用具有高 TVL 的 Staking 或者 yield-farm 机会。
3. 如果您使用杠杆,请持续监控自己的头寸。
4. 尝试接触推特上的大 V,他们中的很多人拥有大多数人不知道的信息。
5.APR 越高,你成为收益来源的可能性就越高。
6. 尽量避免 BNB 链,上面的很多项目都会拉地毯。
7. 为一些重要的 Twitter 帐户打开通知提醒,比如 Peck Shield 就提供了一些很好的做空机会。或者当 Andre Cronje 发布自己将在三月份「退休」的消息时,就是一个轻松的做空机会。现在,我认为只要消息一出,USN 算稳的消息就会影响 NEAR 生态中的市场。
8. 永远不要把所有的钱都花在一个 DeFi 协议上
9. 第一次尝试新平台时一定要保持低额成本
10. 尝试专注于一两个生态系统,以抓住最大的机会
11. 观察顶级钱包的钱都去了哪里(你可以查看 DeBank)

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