比特币与黄金和纳斯达克的相关性

CRYPTO BrefingPublished on 2023-06-26Last updated on 2023-06-26

Abstract

任何特定的相关性都可能被打破,从而使投资策略面临风险。

任何特定的相关性都可能被打破,从而使投资策略面临风险。

2022 年和 2023 年初,比特币与科技股(纳斯达克)同步交易。然而,自2023年3月Silvergate、Signature Bank和Silicon Valley Bank倒闭以来,黄金和比特币的价格都上涨了。同时,相关性创历史新高。

这对加密资产具有相当大的影响。因为如果比特币被视为投机资产,它可以像科技股一样进行交易。然而,如果比特币是一种避险资产,那么与黄金的相关性似乎是合理的。

然而,值得注意的是,相关性可能会出现或消失。仅仅因为两种资产已经相关一段时间并不意味着它们将在市场上长期占据一席之地。当缩小更大的时间范围时,任何类型的相关性都可以被排除。

因此,让我们在一年的基础上一起测试这两种相关性,看看它们是否有任何好处!

今年迄今为止,比特币上涨了约 58%,从年初的 16,600 美元上涨到周中的 30,000 美元以上。在同一时间范围内,纳斯达克指数的涨幅稍慢一些,约为 36%(从 11,000 点升至超过 15,000 点),而黄金年初至今的涨幅略高于 7%。

来源:TradingView

根据90天相关系数,BTC目前与黄金呈正相关(0.58),与纳斯达克呈负相关(-0.65)。

但是,今年迄今为止,比特币与这两种资产都高度相关。具体来说,年初时与黄金的相关性非常熊市,而与纳斯达克的相关性则低于中性。

因此,可以说,多重相关性的存在表明,无论是避险相关性还是风险资产相关性,它们都不是永久性的。

值得注意的是,在过去 14 年里,比特币兑美元汇率上涨了数千万个百分点。很少有资产类别能够拥有类似的回报。其他资产也不具有相同水平的波动性,使得长期相关性的可能性更小。

来源:TradingView

迄今为止,黄金价格已从2009年初的800美元上涨至如今的1945美元,涨幅接近150%。

来源:TradingView

纳斯达克自2009年初以来已经增长了10多倍,利润超过1000%。利润不错,但与 2010 年 7 月至今比特币的 52,000,000% 相比还相去甚远。

来源:TradingView

概括来说,这里的要点是:

在其生命周期内增长超过 50,000,000% 的资产可能与许多其他事物无关。

比特币、黄金和纳斯达克之间的相关性通常在超过一两年的时间范围内无法看出。此外,它们之间的相关性会根据宏观经济状况和市场环境不断变化。

目前,投资者应该意识到任何特定的相关性都可能被打破,从而使投资策略面临风险。

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