恐怖分子杜罗夫是否会封禁俄罗斯官员?

cryptonews.ru2026-07-31 tarihinde yayınlandı2026-07-31 tarihinde güncellendi

Özet

帕维尔·杜罗夫首次公开回应俄罗斯当局将其列入“恐怖分子”名单的决定,称此举是因他拒绝在Telegram实施大规模监控和审查。他讽刺地指出,根据俄法律,他现在被禁止“在互联网上发布信息”,并暗示俄罗斯官员“显然不明白在互联网上谁能封禁谁”。这一表态引发了对Telegram可能限制俄罗斯官方及政府机构认证频道的猜测。 尽管Telegram在俄被封,许多俄官员和部门仍通过该平台进行官方沟通。政府已要求公职人员在2030年前转用国产即时通讯软件MAX,但据报道许多官员出于隐私担忧,仍通过额外设备使用Telegram。与此同时,BiP和KakaoTalk等替代外国应用近期在俄访问也出现问题。 当前局势与2020年类似,当时俄监管机构在杜罗夫承诺打击恐怖主义后解除了对Telegram的封锁,但官方频道一直未被禁。不同的是,如今杜罗夫暗示可能从平台内部施加控制。他的声明仅是首次公开回应,后续行动将取决于事态发展。

帕维尔·杜罗夫首次公开回应俄罗斯当局的决定——据这位Telegram创始人表示,俄罗斯之所以宣布他为“恐怖分子”,正是因为其拒绝在即时通讯软件中执行大规模监控和审查的要求。这位企业家在其Telegram频道中写道。

恐怖分子杜罗夫注意到了指控的措辞:根据俄罗斯法律,他现在被禁止“在互联网上发布信息”——而涉及的却是创建了全球最大即时通讯软件之一的人。杜罗夫以一句在其订阅者中迅速传播的话结束了声明:俄罗斯官员“显然不明白在互联网上谁可以封禁谁”。

此前,俄罗斯联邦金融监管局已将杜罗夫列入恐怖分子和极端分子名单。从形式上讲,这将导致杜罗夫在俄罗斯的账户和资产被冻结,被禁止进行大多数金融交易、参与选举以及与媒体合作。然而,这些限制是针对杜罗夫个人,而非法人实体——Telegram作为公司并不适用于相关条款。

杜罗夫可能意指什么

关于“谁可以封禁谁”的说法,看起来不仅仅是情绪化的回应。从技术上讲,正是Telegram的管理层决定了平台上存在哪些频道,包括俄罗斯部门和官员的经过认证的账号。尽管该应用在俄罗斯境内被封锁,但官员们仍继续通过它进行官方沟通。类似这样的言论表明,国家机构可能面临严格的限制。俄罗斯官员和政府部门的认证频道,这些积极利用该平台与民众沟通的账号,可能会受到打击。

已有类似先例——不过是在汽车领域

这一情景让人联想到另一件涉及俄罗斯官员的事情——只不过不是关于即时通讯软件,而是关于汽车。弗拉基米尔·普京早在2023年就曾表示,所有官员和国有企业员工都应弃用外国车,换用国产汽车。两年后,总统本人承认,这项指示远未得到充分执行——部分部门仍然继续采购外国技术设备。

即时通讯软件领域正在上演类似的剧情,只是实施速度更快。政府已要求公务员和预算领域从业人员到2030年完全转用国产即时通讯软件MAX进行工作沟通,放弃国外平台。同时,有消息称,尽管面临强制要求,许多官员仍在继续使用被封锁的Telegram——他们购买单独的SIM卡和智能手机,担心通过MAX被监控。

与此同时,普通用户的选择也在减少。7月底,土耳其的BiP和韩国的KakaoTalk在没有VPN的情况下已无法使用——这两个即时通讯软件近几个月在俄罗斯的用户增长速度最快,正是作为被封Telegram的替代品。俄罗斯联邦通信、信息技术和大众传媒监督局未就此次服务中断给出官方解释。

由此呈现出一幅景象:公民在通信工具选择上被逐步限制,并被推向唯一的国家平台,而与此同时,官员们自己却继续使用对其他人访问受限的外国服务。

杜罗夫目前尚未澄清,他是否计划对俄罗斯政府部门的频道采取任何行动。他的声明仍是对其所获身份的首度公开回应——事态的进一步发展将取决于俄罗斯当局自身对此作何反应。

人工智能观点

从机器数据分析的角度看,杜罗夫当前的言论与2020年的论调相呼应。当时,俄罗斯联邦通信、信息技术和大众传媒监督局自己解除了对Telegram的访问限制,并解释称,做出此决定是因为该应用创始人愿意打击恐怖主义和极端主义。该监管机构当时对其自身的矛盾做法视而不见:在该应用形式上仍被列为封锁对象期间,诸如RT和弗拉基米尔·索洛维约夫等官方频道仍在其上运作,而RT总编玛格丽塔·西蒙尼扬曾公开评论称“如果无法封锁Telegram,那就别封锁它”。

从技术上讲,当前情况与2020年不同:当时国家是从外部争夺对该服务的访问权,而现在杜罗夫谈论的是从内部进行控制——针对那些熬过了封锁期的同一批官方频道。如今,能够切断这种联系的不仅是俄罗斯联邦通信、信息技术和大众传媒监督局,还有平台本身。这句话是会停留在口头层面,还是会演变成对官方频道的实际限制,未来几周可见分晓。

Trend Kriptolar

İlgili Sorular

Q俄罗斯当局为什么将帕维尔·杜罗夫列入恐怖分子和极端分子名单?

A根据杜罗夫本人的声明,他被列入名单的原因是他拒绝履行对Telegram进行大规模监控和审查的要求。

Q杜罗夫在声明中提到的'谁能在互联网上封禁谁'这句话暗示了什么可能的行为?

A这句话暗示Telegram平台可能对俄罗斯政府机构和官员的认证账户采取限制措施,因为从技术上讲,平台管理者有权决定哪些频道可以存在。

Q尽管Telegram在俄罗斯被封锁,为什么许多俄罗斯官员仍继续使用它?

A据报道,许多俄罗斯官员担心通过国产即时通讯软件MAX被监控,因此继续使用被封锁的Telegram,具体做法是购买单独的SIM卡和智能手机。

Q文章提到,除了Telegram,俄罗斯近期还有哪些即时通讯软件出现了访问问题?

A文章提到,土耳其的BiP和韩国的KakaoTalk在俄罗斯也无法通过VPN正常使用,它们的用户增长此前曾是Telegram的替代选择之一。

Q2020年俄罗斯解封Telegram时的情况与当前情况有何不同?

A2020年时,俄罗斯当局(Roskomnadzor)是希望从外部获得对Telegram的访问,而现在杜罗夫提及的是从平台内部进行控制,即可能对已经经历过封锁的政府频道实施限制,主动权部分转移到了平台方手中。

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