Adam Cochran:Based Rollups 重构质押激励

深潮Опубликовано 2024-09-11Обновлено 2024-09-11

我们将通过 Based Rollups 从根本上改变以太坊的经济模型。

撰文:Adam Cochran

编译:Pzai,Foresight News

Based Rollups 通过对激励结构进行根本性的改变,将直接影响 ETH 的货币化——这很容易使 ETH 的长期需求增加 100 倍。

其工作原理如下:

虽然不同的 Based Rollups 将具有不同的模型(如随机选择、拍卖、预配置削减等),但核心思想仍然相同:L2 不再只是为 DA 付费,而是利用现有的 L1 验证器进行处理。

我们正在了解的关于区块链经济学的一件事是,处理是「迄今为止」该过程中最有利可图的部分。

虽然我认为 ETH 的 DA 价值被低估了(很多),但我不能否认这种处理流比较赚钱。

选择帮助验证和处理这些 Based Rollup 的验证者将在一般网络通货膨胀收益之外从中获得收益。

这里做了两件重要的事情:

1)它以与质押的 ETH 数量无关的方式增加了质押的价值。

如果有很多 Based Rollups,即使大量 ETH 被锁定导致供应量冲击,验证者也可能获得 15% 的收益率。

2)它为 ETH 的货币化和价值捕获开辟了新途径。

例如,MEV 拍卖需要验证者以 ETH 出价,成为该区块的验证者,从而获得一次性利润。

我们在当前的 L2 DA 解决方案中没有看到有关的竞争性措施。

其他模型可以包括:

  • 预确认质押:验证者质押的 ETH 必须多于他们预确认的交易价值,预确认才有效。

  • 销毁证明:需要 ETH 销毁才能选择新的 L2 验证。

除此之外,由于 Based Rollup 可以跨 Rollup 进行互操作,增加了流动性访问和跨市场结算交易的数量,从而增加了 Gas 总需求。

因此,Based Rollups 通过两种核心方式帮助 ETH 增值:

  1. 它们使定期 ETH 质押变得更有价值,从而增加了对 ETH 的需求。

  2. 它们允许对以太坊网络中存在的空闲进程进行竞争性投标,而无需增加 L1 Gas。

当我们将这一点与以太坊的通货紧缩机制相结合时,就会发现一个非常有趣的地方。

以太坊的最低可行发行量可能会达到 0%,而由于 Based Rollups 和 MEV 的价值捕获,作为验证者的收益率仍可能为 4%-8%。

如果新发行的利率为 0%,但你抵押 ETH 的收益仍然高于美国国债,你认为 Ultrasound Money 会如何表现?

我们不仅改进了以太坊用户体验、L2 模块化,还通过 Based Rollups 消除了流动性断裂——并且我们将从根本上改变以太坊的经济模型,而无需任何发行上的更新,因为我们调整了 L2 和 L1 验证者之间的激励措施。

这将是第一次抵押以太坊的「激励」将由整体 EVM 使用率驱动,而非由 ETH 发行率驱动。

这种根本上的分离将使 10 万美元的 ETH 在未来十年内成为现实。

虽然在价值捕获方面存在一个关键的经济问题需要解决,但我们已经成功了一半,只需通过与每个生态系统参与者的目标保持一致的方式提高可用性即可。

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