Lido has launched an upgrade to its liquid staking protocol aimed at improving validator efficiency and decentralization on Ethereum. The update, called Curated Module v2, introduces support for Ethereum's 0x02 withdrawal credentials, allowing validators to increase their effective balance from 32 ETH to up to 2,048 ETH. According to Lido's projections, this migration could reduce the total number of Ethereum validators by about one-third, from approximately 880,000 to 628,000. This reduction is expected to streamline the network's consensus layer by decreasing the number of validators and the messages needed to maintain the network, without affecting execution-layer activity or transaction fees. The upgrade also implements new accountability measures for Lido's node operators, including bonding and penalty mechanisms. Future stake distribution may place greater emphasis on operator performance, fees, and contributions to the Ethereum ecosystem. Lido stated that stakers are not required to take any action, as the upgrade will be handled at the protocol level.
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