WSJ:Hyperliquid 正在成为华尔街的加密「便利店」

marsbitPublicado em 2026-06-03Última atualização em 2026-06-03

Resumo

WSJ reports that the decentralized crypto platform Hyperliquid is becoming a favored "convenience store" for Wall Street traders, offering 24/7 access to trade perpetual futures on a wide range of assets, from Bitcoin and the S&P 500 to oil and pre-IPO companies like SpaceX. Founded three years ago by ex-HRT quant Jeff Yan, the platform emphasizes user self-custody of assets, a feature inspired by the FTX collapse. Its native token, HYPE, has surged over 100% in the past year. The platform's rise highlights the blending of crypto and traditional finance, attracting traders who use it to position ahead of major market events, such as a trader who profited from an oil bet during Middle East tensions. While U.S. residents are currently blocked, some use VPNs to access its user-friendly interface and broad asset selection. The platform also fosters a strong community culture, symbolized by its "Hypurr" cat mascot. However, perpetual futures are high-risk, high-leverage products; a recent market move wiped out $10 billion in positions on Hyperliquid. The platform plans to expand into prediction markets and options trading.

作者:Vicky Ge Huang

编译:佳欢,ChainCatcher

今年 2 月的一个周六,当 Vala Zeinali 的手机亮起,传来特朗普总统宣布对伊朗发动空袭的消息时,这位对冲基金大宗商品交易员平静地打开了 Hyperliquid。

去中心化加密平台 Hyperliquid 每周 7 天、每天 24 小时全天候开放。今年,该交易所已成为像 Zeinali 这样华尔街"周末勇士"的首选之地,他们可以在开盘钟声敲响前几个小时甚至几天,在这里建仓或抛售大量头寸。

2026 年初,在特朗普宣布空袭之前,Zeinali 就已经在石油衍生品上押注了四位数资金,预期中东会发生冲突。当这一消息导致原油价格飙升时,他登录 Hyperliquid 并平仓,锁定高达 243% 的巨额利润。

Zeinali 说:"当时我心想,'太棒了',因为通常原油市场的这类波动会在周日开盘前消退。所以我当时觉得,'好的,我真的可以平仓了',然后我就这么做了。我抛出了大部分头寸。"

越来越多的传统和加密货币交易员正涌向该平台,对几乎所有资产进行押注,从比特币和标准普尔 500 指数,到原油以及 SpaceX 等上市前巨头公司。

他们首选的市场是永续期货——一种永不过期的衍生品合约,允许用户随时进行交易并使用巨额杠杆,他们的赌注会随着头寸的账面价值被放大。

Hyperliquid 三年前创立,创始人 Jeff Yan 曾在高频交易公司 Hudson River Trading 担任量化交易员。Yan 曾表示,他的灵感来自 Sam Bankman-Fried 的 FTX 交易所的灾难性崩溃。这一事件让他意识到,加密市场需要一个高性能的交易平台,在这个平台上,由用户而非交易所来保管自己的资产。

Yan 在接受采访时表示:"最主要的是,自我托管不仅仅是某种学术概念,而是用户会要求的基本功能。我很惊讶在 FTX 事件之后,用户没有更强烈地要求这一点,但这其实就像控制自己的资金一样简单。"

作为交易所和区块链背后的开发商,Hyperliquid Labs 拥有 11 名员工。根据 Blockworks Research 的数据,共享 Hyperliquid 名称的区块链和交易所去年创造了约 8 亿美元的总收入。

据 CoinGecko 数据显示,该区块链的原生代币"HYPE"于 2024 年底推出,在过去一年中涨幅超过 100%,市值约为 160 亿美元。

Hyperliquid 的迅速崛起凸显了加密货币与传统金融之间的融合。该平台的永续期货,尤其是那些与股票和商品等传统资产挂钩的合约,正吸引着华尔街的目光。

最近,风险投资公司 Benchmark 的普通合伙人 Eric Vishria 在 X 上分享了一张照片:照片中一位银行家,正在 AI 芯片制造商 Cerebras 登陆纳斯达克的当天,紧盯与之挂钩的永续期货价格。

今年早些时候,标普道琼斯指数公司将标普 500 指数授权给 Trade[XYZ],后者创造了 Hyperliquid 上最受欢迎的一些与传统金融资产挂钩的永续期货合约。

一些交易员被 Hyperliquid 所吸引,是因为它针对一些最受期待的公开上市新股提供了合约。根据 Hyperliquid 数据分析平台 Hyperdash 的数据,与埃隆·马斯克计划于今年晚些时候上市的火箭公司 SpaceX 挂钩的永续期货,在 Hyperliquid 上的累计交易量达到了约 2.8 亿美元。

尽管美国居民目前仍无法使用 Hyperliquid,但这种情况可能很快就会改变。

上周五,商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)为注册的美国平台推出永续期货制定了框架。该机构还批准了 Kalshi 上市比特币永续期货合约,并允许 Coinbase 的美国客户通过附属机构访问其全球永续期货。

永续期货也是高杠杆、高风险的产品,它能极大地放大交易员的收益,或者让他们面临毁灭性的损失。例如,特朗普在 10 月 10 日突然宣布对中国征收 100% 关税,引发了剧烈抛售,抹去了超过 190 亿美元的杠杆头寸,其中 100 亿美元在 Hyperliquid 上。

Yan 表示,整个加密领域真正的爆仓规模远大于 190 亿美元,而 Hyperliquid 之所以被单独挑出来,主要是因为其清算数据是透明的,而且在许多平台无法完全访问时,它依然保持在线。

推动收紧金融监管的组织 Better Markets 的证券政策主管 Benjamin Schiffrin 表示:"永续期货是一种复杂的金融产品,即便是经验丰富的金融专业人士也难以完全理解,而且我不认为永续期货的风险已被充分向散户投资者披露。我认为这是一个非常危险的组合。"

这些都未能阻止美国和其他受限地区的交易员使用虚拟专用网络(VPN)来访问该平台。交易员们表示,他们被 Hyperliquid 吸引的原因是它不需要身份验证或标准的背景调查,这与传统经纪商和证券交易所执行的严格身份规则形成鲜明对比。

Hyperliquid 在其使用条款中明确表示,它屏蔽美国交易员,并禁止任何规避此限制的行为,包括使用 VPN。

让交易员们欲罢不能的还有 Hyperliquid 流畅且用户友好的界面、广泛的可交易资产选择,以及将其用户群紧密联系在一起的强烈社区意识。

居住在瑞士日内瓦的交易员 Pascal Lin 表示,他在 2023 年底发现了 Hyperliquid,并迅速成为一名重度用户。在早期,令他印象深刻的是,他可以轻松进入该平台的 Discord 频道,直接向 Yan 和 Hyperliquid 的其他团队成员提供反馈。

"这简直就像是我自己在打造这个产品,"Lin 说,他同时也是自己公司 ARES Capital Management 的交易主管。

在 Hyperliquid 上,Lin 主要交易 Hyperliquid 区块链的原生代币 HYPE,但也涉足与石油挂钩的永续期货。正是在那里,他搭上了油价从每桶约 67 美元一路涨到近 100 美元的这波行情。

Lin 说他变得非常沉迷于 Hyperliquid,以至于在自己的 Apple Watch 上设置了 HYPE 代币的实时价格提醒,他认为这是一个不建议其他交易员效仿的"有毒"习惯。

他说:"只需点击一下,我就能访问 Hyperliquid。每当我在半夜醒来,点击一下就能查看 HYPE 的价格。"

Lin 并不是唯一一个对 Hyperliquid 及其代币着迷的交易员。Hyperliquid 的很大一部分吸引力源于其庞大生态系统的文化,这种文化得到了个人交易员和围绕该区块链进行开发的开发者的共同拥护。

在 X 平台上,无论什么话题,Hyperliquid 的交易员们都会戏谑地用"Hyperliquid"一词作为几乎每一篇帖子的结尾。

许多人还将该平台的吉祥物,一只穿着绿色夹克、面带微笑的猫"Hypurr"作为他们的社交媒体头像。除了网络梗之外,开发者们也在积极构建对交易员友好的工具以及围绕该区块链的数据追踪器。

Hyperdash 的联合创始人 Lawrence Wu 表示:"我认为之所以会形成如此庞大的社区,是因为它试图实现加密货币建立精英管理、无许可系统的最初愿景。这非常理想主义。"

Yan 表示,Hyperliquid 的最终目标是容纳整个金融业。路线图上的下一步是进军预测市场和期权交易。其首批追踪比特币价格的结果合约自 5 月初推出以来,已经创造了数百万美元的衍生品交易量。

Leituras Relacionadas

AI PC Battle: Bet on the Toll Booth, Not the Camp

**Title:** The AI PC Battle: Don't Bet on Sides, Bet on the Tollbooth **Summary:** The AI PC competition is moving beyond simple "x86 vs. Arm" narratives. The core investment thesis should focus on identifying which players can sustain margins, cash flow, and pricing power throughout the upgrade cycle, rather than backing a particular architecture. The opportunity is analyzed in three layers: 1. **The Advanced Foundry Tollbooth:** TSMC is positioned to collect "tolls" regardless of which chip designer wins, due to its dominant ~70% share in advanced semiconductor manufacturing, which is essential for high-end AI PC chips. 2. **Compute & Platform Spillover:** AMD represents an offensive in the x86 CPU+GPU space, while NVIDIA leverages its GPU and CUDA software stack dominance. Both benefit from the demand for increased local AI compute. 3. **Architecture Diffusion & Turnaround Plays:** ARM and Intel offer potential for significant upside (elasticity), but investments here require stricter discipline due to higher execution risks and competitive challenges. The industry is transitioning from concept to shipment validation. While short-term forecasts for AI PC adoption have been revised down slightly due to tariffs and procurement delays, the long-term trend towards AI becoming a standard PC feature remains intact. The key driver for upgrade cycles will be whether compelling enterprise applications (e.g., privacy-sensitive computing, low-latency inference) emerge beyond consumer-focused features like meeting summarization. Investment strategy should prioritize companies with platform-level advantages and recurring revenue streams. TSMC offers high certainty as the foundational tollbooth. AMD presents a strong offensive play within the established ecosystem. ARM and Intel are higher-risk, higher-potential-reward turnaround bets. The report cautions against chasing short-term hype and emphasizes a disciplined, long-term approach focused on buying ecosystem strength and cash-flow certainty after market enthusiasm subsides. **Key Risks:** Underwhelming AI PC applications slowing upgrade cycles; slow improvement in Windows on Arm compatibility; macro/tariff impacts on PC demand; potential advanced node supply-demand mismatches affecting TSMC; high overall AI sector valuations making stocks vulnerable to a risk-off shift in markets.

marsbitHá 15m

AI PC Battle: Bet on the Toll Booth, Not the Camp

marsbitHá 15m

Ten-Thousand-Word Analysis: From $10 to $290, MRVL Wins the Entire AI Era by 'Not Making GPUs'

Marvell Technology's stock price surged from under $10 in 2016 to a record $290 in June 2026, fueled not by making GPUs, but by dominating AI infrastructure connectivity. This analysis argues the market misvalues MRVL as merely a smaller Broadcom in custom AI chips, overlooking its true, unique position. Marvell's core strength lies in enabling high-speed data flow for AI clusters through three interconnected businesses. First, it holds a commanding ~70% market share in high-speed optical DSPs (essential for data center light modules), a deep-moat business with accelerating growth. Second, its custom AI chip design business serves hyperscalers like AWS, Microsoft, and Google, with a significant revenue pipeline despite lower margins. Third, stable cash flows come from Ethernet switch chips and enterprise storage controllers. Together, they form a full-stack "AI data movement" platform. CEO Matt Murphy's transformative leadership since 2016, involving strategic divestments, key acquisitions (like Inphi for optical DSPs), and securing long-term agreements with major cloud providers, repositioned the company. A pivotal $2 billion strategic investment from NVIDIA in 2026 underscored Marvell's critical role in the AI ecosystem, particularly through collaborations like NVLink Fusion. While Marvell faces risks—including client concentration (losing the Amazon Trainium3 design), lower-margin business mix, competitive threats, insider selling, and complex supply chains—its fundamentals remain strong. The optical interconnect moat is widening with the acquisition of Celestial AI (photonics fabric), and financial metrics show accelerating revenue growth and operating leverage. With a PEG ratio suggesting undervaluation relative to its growth, the thesis is that the market undervalues Marvell's monopolistic position in AI "plumbing" while overemphasizing its competitive custom chip segment. The story transcends investing, symbolizing how in any complex system—from the internet to AI—the value of "connection" ultimately surpasses that of individual "nodes."

marsbitHá 44m

Ten-Thousand-Word Analysis: From $10 to $290, MRVL Wins the Entire AI Era by 'Not Making GPUs'

marsbitHá 44m

AI Relay Stations Spark Heated Debate on Zhihu: Behind Cheap Tokens, What Are Users Really Worried About?

A discussion on Zhihu about "AI relay stations" shifted the niche developer topic of "cheap tokens" into broader user awareness. Users moved beyond simply questioning the legitimacy of these services to focus on practical concerns: Where do cheap tokens truly come from? Is the model being accessed the real one? Can relay stations see prompts, code, and API keys? For occasional users, are the risks worth it? The core debate centered less on price and more on trust. A primary worry is model authenticity—the risk of "model swapping," where users paying for a premium model might be routed to a cheaper one, creating an information asymmetry. Others argued that cost comparisons matter; while cheaper than official pay-as-you-go APIs, relay stations may not be the lowest-cost option versus subscriptions, domestic models, or free tiers, making user needs assessment crucial. Speculation about token sources ranged from legitimate bulk discounts to gray-area methods like account sharing or exploiting regional pricing. This opacity makes risk assessment difficult for users. Data security emerged as a critical concern, especially for enterprise use. When processing sensitive information like code, contracts, or client data, the inability to verify a relay station's data handling, retention, or access policies poses significant compliance and confidentiality risks. The evolving consensus suggests relay stations can be used cautiously for low-sensitivity, disposable tasks (e.g., summarizing public info, simple translation). However, they should not be the default for sensitive, professional, or production workflows involving proprietary data, Agents, or automated systems. Recommendations include avoiding large prepayments, not relying on a single service, using test prompts to monitor quality, anonymizing data where possible, and keeping official channels as backups. Ultimately, the discussion framed tokens not just as a billing unit but as a measure of real cost encompassing price, model integrity, data security, and service stability. The popularity of relay stations highlights user demand for affordable access, but the debate underscores a key trade-off: the savings from cheap tokens may come at the price of trust, transparency, and control over one's data and AI experience.

marsbitHá 1h

AI Relay Stations Spark Heated Debate on Zhihu: Behind Cheap Tokens, What Are Users Really Worried About?

marsbitHá 1h

In-Depth Research Report on TradFi: The Convergence Wave of Crypto and Traditional Finance

In 2026, the crypto industry is undergoing a profound infrastructure-level transformation—TradFi assets are migrating on-chain at an unprecedented pace. According to CoinGecko's Q1 2026 report, the total value locked (TVL) of tokenized real-world assets (RWA) has surpassed $31 billion, a nearly 4x increase from $7.8 billion at the beginning of 2025, with the sector’s aggregate market capitalization reaching $19.3 billion. Among these, the market cap of tokenized stocks surged from $2 million to $486 million, with Q1 spot trading volume reaching $15.1 billion—a single quarter already surpassing the entire second half of 2025. RWA perpetual contract Q1 trading volume reached a staggering $524.8 billion, far exceeding the $313 billion for all of 2025. Meanwhile, BlackRock's BUIDL fund has reached $2.3 billion in scale and has filed for two new tokenized funds, signaling that the world's largest asset manager's tokenization strategy is evolving from pilot to product suite expansion. HTX, as a core participant in the crypto exchange sector, officially launched TradFi perpetual futures products including NVDA, AAPL, MSFT, META, and SPY in 2026, enabling crypto users to gain 24/7 trading access to core U.S. equities. Boston Consulting Group predicts that global tokenized asset scale could reach $16 trillion by 2030, while McKinsey offers a conservative estimate of approximately $2 trillion. The on-chain migration of TradFi assets is no longer a "future narrative" but a structural transformation unfolding in real time, as crypto exchanges evolve from single crypto asset trading platforms toward "multi-asset-class trading infrastructure."

HTX LearnHá 1h

In-Depth Research Report on TradFi: The Convergence Wave of Crypto and Traditional Finance

HTX LearnHá 1h

Trading

Spot
Futuros
活动图片