为什么以太坊的合并Merge意义重大?

区块律动Publicado em 2022-03-23Última atualização em 2022-03-23

Resumo

合并后新 ETH 发行量将减少 90%,即以太坊的日产生量将减少约 90%。

本文梳理自 DEX 聚合协议 Li.Finance 于社交媒体平台上的观点,律动 BlockBeats 对其整理翻译如下:  
以太坊合并计划将于 6 月 22 日进行,距现在 3 个月时间。本次合并可能是加密货币历史上最具历史意义的事件之一。下文将解释合并事件为什么如此重要。
首先,本次合并是以太坊从工作证明(PoW)向权益证明(PoS)的全面过渡。

信标链

目前已经完成许多执行合并所需的基础工作:
·信标链已经上线
·已经有过模拟分叉
·PoS 已经有了一定的客户端友好性
一直到最近,人们对以太坊合并和它的影响并不在意。但随着 Kiln 测试网的上线,以及圈内大佬努力科普大家关于合并的知识,一种新的说法逐渐形成。
合并主网的准备清单已接近完成。如果一切进展顺利没有意外的话,将有可能在 6 月如期看到合并。(Checklist
以下是合并后的重大变化:
1 .新 ETH 发行量将减少 90%,即以太坊的日产生量将减少约 90%,从每天 12,000 枚 ETH 减少到 1280 枚 ETH。ETH 年通货膨胀率将从 4.3% 降至 0.43%。
2. 增加对 PoS 验证者的奖励——超过 1065 万个 ETH 被 30 万多个验证者质押在信标链中,目前年利率为 4.7%。这些奖励将在合并后增加 2-3 倍,达到约 10-15%。

信标链

3. 节能绿色,ETH 能耗将下降 99.95%
与许多人的看法相反,以太坊主网 gas 费不会因为合并而下降。对于 gas 费用,用户可以使用目前不断发展的 L2,通过 LI.FI 等协议桥接。
虽然合并极大的促进了项目发展,但以太坊开发人员对项目发展方向表示担忧。在他们看来,以太坊并没有朝着「简洁的方向」前进,并且正在增加区块链网络的复杂性。

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