Как найти асик в сети и узнать его IP-адрес

Crypto.ruPublicado em 2022-09-06Última atualização em 2022-09-06

Resumo

Блокчейн — технология децентрализованного реестра для записи, обработки и хранения данных. Система функционирует автономно, а ее безопасность обеспечивают сами пользователи. Часть блокчейн-сетей построена на алгоритме консенсуса Proof-of-Work (PoW), например Bitcoin, Litecoin и Dogecoin. В них реализован механизм майнинга (процесс добычи криптовалют). Его задача — поддерживать работу и безопасность сети. Майнеры получают монеты в качестве награды. Однако для их добычи нужно иметь вычислительное оборудование, подключенное к интернету. Но, как найти IP-адреса асиков в локальной сети, знают не все.

Что такое IP Reporter

Майнеры обрабатывают транзакции, создают новые блоки цепочки и получают за это награду. Однако часто в блокчейнах присутствует конкуренция. Награду за блок получает тот криптодобытчик, который первым нашел валидный хеш. При майнинге в одиночку вероятность этого события мала. Для решения проблемы существуют специальные сервисы — пулы.

Они представляют собой платформы, на которых майнеры объединяют вычислительную мощность — хешрейт. Это повышает вероятность добычи новых блоков в сети. А награда с них делится между участниками майнинг-пулов. Но для подключения к ним нужно знать адреса каждого установленного ASIC.

Аналитики из TokenInsight подсчитали, что в 2020 году доля производителя BITMAIN на рынке асиков составляла 55%. Однако в 2022-ом популярность выпускаемых компанией ANTMINER среди добытчиков криптовалют даже выросла. Востребованность асиков BITMAIN в августе 2022 года отражена в таблице ниже (данные сервиса Hiveon).

Для обнаружения ASIC-устройств ANTMINER часто используют программу IP Reporter. Она помогает в поиске их IP-адресов. Софт создан компанией BITMAIN специально для сканирования асиков ANTMINER. Но у IP Reporter есть недостаток — программа работает только на операционной системе Windows.

Как узнать IP-адрес асика

Для поиска устройств понадобится компьютер, подключенный к локальной сети вместе с ASIC. Без этого найти адрес майнера не получится. Затем нужно скачать и установить программу для сканирования. Поиск адресов на примере BITMAIN IP Reporter выглядит так:

1.Сначала потребуется запустить софт.

2.После открытия нажать кнопку Start.

3.Далее на ASIC-устройстве ANTMINER нужно удерживать кнопку IP Report. В течение 5 секунд замигает индикатор на корпусе.

4.В программе необходимо дождаться обнаружения.

5.Нажать Stop.

После этого IP-адрес будет занесен в соответствующий список. Но если асик не один, то в программе придется найти и остальные. Для этого вместо кнопки Stop нужно нажать Ok, а затем повторить описанную процедуру с каждым ASIC-майнером.

Интерфейс программы

Для подключения к майнинг-пулу в настройках оборудования нужно указать ссылку на него. Чтобы перейти в параметры ASIC, необходимо вставить его IP в адресную строку в браузере. Войти в систему можно по логину и паролю.

Альтернативный способ

Узнать IP-адрес асика можно без сторонних программ. Один из способов — зайти в настройки роутера. Для этого нужно:

1.В адресной строке браузера ввести 192.168.0.1 или 192.168.1.1.

2.В открывшемся окне указать логин и пароль. Обычно они написаны на роутере на нижней части корпуса. По умолчанию производители ставят admin в логин и пароль.

3.Перейти во вкладку «Пользователи» или «Клиенты». Ее название зависит от производителя.

4.В открывшемся списке найти ASIC-майнер. Справа от него будет написан его IP-адрес.

Резюме

Имея «слабую» майнинг-ферму, придется использовать пулы для добычи криптовалют. Но, чтобы подключиться к ним, нужно знать IP-адреса ASIC-устройств. Майнерам в этом помогают специальные программы: IP Reporter, WhatsMinerTool, Free IP Scanner и другие. Также для поиска адресов можно использовать роутер.

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