美国一城市当局禁止加密货币挖矿

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2026-08-27Última atualização em 2026-08-27

Resumo

美国北卡罗来纳州小镇怀特维尔当局颁布了一项针对比特币挖矿的临时禁令，有效期至2027年8月25日或直到市议会完成相关土地用途法规的修订。该市现行的分区法规尚未包含对数据中心和挖矿设施的监管规则。怀特维尔市长特里·曼表示，在禁令实施期间，政府将研究挖矿活动对当地资源和公共健康的影响，包括计算矿机冷却所需的水量、电力消耗以及对城市基础设施造成的负荷。市政官员担心，不受控制的挖矿活动可能导致温室气体排放增加、柴油发电机污染、大量电子废弃物以及严重的噪音污染，进而危害居民健康。目前该市虽无活跃的数据中心建设提案，但此项禁令是一项预防性措施。未来一年，市政府还计划借鉴北卡罗来纳州其他城市在监管挖矿设施方面的经验。另据CoinShares去年的报告，由于电价上涨、比特币区块奖励减半至3.125 BTC以及网络算力难度增加，比特币挖矿在美国正逐渐变得无利可图。

当局承诺，该禁令将于2027年8月25日、即一年后到期——或者更早，届时市议会将通过现行土地使用法规的修正案。目前，白维尔的分区法律中没有规定数据中心和加密货币挖矿农场的监管规则。

白维尔市长特里·曼（Terry Mann）表示，在暂停令实施期间，当局打算研究挖矿对当地资源和"公共健康"的影响。地方官员需要计算挖矿设备冷却所需的水量，以及评估电力消耗和对城市基础设施造成的负荷。

市政工作人员担心，不受监管的加密货币挖矿可能导致温室气体大量排放到大气中、柴油发电机造成污染、产生过多的电子垃圾以及严重的噪音污染，从而危害人们的健康。

目前白维尔市没有积极的数据中心建设提案，但颁布暂停令是一项预防措施。在一年内，市政府还打算借鉴北卡罗来纳州其他市政当局在监管挖矿设施方面的经验。

根据CoinShares去年的数据，由于电价上涨、区块挖矿奖励减少至3.125 BTC以及比特币网络难度增加，比特币挖矿在美国正变得无利可图。

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Perguntas relacionadas

Q美国哪个城市颁布了加密货币挖矿禁令？

A美国北卡罗来纳州的怀特维尔市（Whiteville）。

Q怀特维尔市的挖矿禁令将持续多久？

A该禁令（冻结令）预计持续一年，至2027年8月25日，或者在市议会通过新的土地使用规定修正案后提前结束。

Q当地政府为何要颁布这项禁令？

A作为一项预防性措施，以便有足够的时间研究挖矿对当地资源、公共健康以及城市基础设施的影响，并借鉴其他城市的监管经验，制定相应的土地使用法规。

Q文中提到了挖矿可能带来哪些具体的负面影响？

A包括：高水平的温室气体排放、柴油发电机造成的污染、产生大量电子垃圾以及可能危害人们健康的严重噪音污染。

Q根据文章引用的数据，美国比特币挖矿行业目前面临哪些挑战？

A根据CoinShares的数据，由于电价上涨、挖矿区块奖励减半至3.125 BTC以及比特币网络算力难度增加，美国比特币挖矿正变得无利可图。

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