Badan Pajak Prancis Akui Kebocoran Data: Hacker Curi 678 Ribu Catatan

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2026-08-15Última atualização em 2026-08-15

Resumo

Otoritas pajak Prancis, DGFiP, mengonfirmasi kebocoran data yang menimpa 678.438 wajib pajak akibat serangan siber. Pelaku yang menggunakan alias "Zerobytes" mengklaim berhasil menyusup ke server internal melalui VPN dan kini menjual data curian seharga ribuan euro. Serangan terjadi pada 12 Juni. DGFiP menyatakan telah memblokir akses akun yang terlibat, tetapi mengakui bahwa kecanggihan serangan membuat pencurian data tidak terdeteksi saat itu. Mereka menegaskan bahwa kredensial login untuk situs web mereka tidak bocor. DGFiP berencana menghubungi setiap individu dan profesional yang terdampak minggu depan via email atau pos untuk memberikan informasi spesifik mengenai data yang mungkin telah dilihat atau diambil, serta langkah-langkah pencegahan yang diperlukan. Kebocoran ini meningkatkan kekhawatiran di kalangan pemilik aset kripto Prancis akan potensi peningkatan serangan "kunci paksa". Seorang pakar dari Bitstack menyerukan moratorium pengumpulan data pribadi oleh institusi negara hingga kemampuan proteksinya memadai, menekankan bahwa privasi adalah kebebasan mendasar yang harus dijamin.

Di Prancis muncul ancaman baru bagi pemilik mata uang kripto, karena pelaku kejahatan mendapatkan akses ke informasi pribadi sejumlah besar wajib pajak.

Seorang hacker dengan nama samaran Zerobytes berhasil mencuri data 678.438 wajib pajak yang diekstrak dari situs Direktorat Jenderal Keuangan Publik (DGFiP). Menurut laporan setempat, pelaku kejahatan mengklaim berhasil meretas server internal dengan menggunakan alat pencarian internal melalui VPN.

Akses pelaku, yang tampaknya juga terlibat dalam serangan sebelumnya terhadap lembaga-lembaga Prancis, telah diblokir, dan dia tidak berhasil mengambil kembali semua data wajib pajak DGFiP. Meski demikian, file tersebut dijual kepada pihak-pihak yang berminat seharga beberapa ribu euro.

DGFiP mengonfirmasi bahwa serangan terjadi pada 12 Juni, menekankan bahwa "segera memutus akses ke semua akun yang digunakan dalam insiden yang teridentifikasi", namun "tindakan kontrol akses yang dilakukan dalam kasus ini tidak memungkinkan untuk mendeteksi bahwa serangan ini menyebabkan pencurian data, karena kecanggihan serangannya".

Lembaga itu juga menjelaskan bahwa data yang diperlukan untuk mengakses situs tidak dikompromikan, dan melaporkan penerapan langkah-langkah keamanan baru untuk mencegah kebocoran serupa di masa depan.

"Minggu depan, DGFiP akan menghubungi langsung setiap individu dan profesional yang terdampak. Mereka akan menerima informasi individual melalui email atau surat pos yang merinci data yang kemungkinan dilihat atau diekstraksi, serta, jika diperlukan, tindakan pencegahan yang harus diambil", simpul lembaga tersebut.

Pemilik mata uang kripto Prancis mengungkapkan kekhawatiran mereka di media sosial, takut bahwa kebocoran baru ini dapat memicu serangan "kunci pukul" baru terhadap mereka. Prancis telah menjadi sarang kejahatan semacam ini setelah, sebagaimana diklaim, seorang pejabat pajak menjual data pemilik mata uang kripto berstatus tinggi.

Alexandre Stachtchenko, Kepala Departemen Strategi dan Komunikasi perusahaan Bitstack, menyerukan moratorium pada pengumpulan data pribadi oleh lembaga pemerintah, menekankan bahwa Prancis telah membahayakan wajib pajak.

"Tuntut moratorium: hentikan pengumpulan data sampai negara belajar melindungi apa yang dimilikinya. Hubungi wakil rakyat Anda. Bagikan informasi ini. Hak atas privasi adalah salah satu kebebasan fundamental yang harus dijamin", tegasnya.

Hingga April, di Prancis telah didakwa 88 orang dalam 12 kasus penculikan terkait mata uang kripto; pada saat itu, telah tercatat 41 serangan.

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Perguntas relacionadas

QApa yang terjadi dengan data pembayar pajak di Prancis menurut artikel tersebut?

ABadan pajak Prancis, DGFiP, mengakui adanya kebocoran data di mana seorang peretas dengan nama samaran Zerobytes berhasil mencuri 678.438 catatan data pembayar pajak.

QBagaimana peretas diduga berhasil mengakses data tersebut?

AMenurut laporan, peretas mengklaim berhasil membobol server internal DGFiP dengan menggunakan alat pencarian internal melalui VPN.

QApa yang dilakukan DGFiP sebagai tanggapan atas serangan siber ini?

ADGFiP mengkonfirmasi serangan terjadi pada 12 Juni, segera memutus akses ke semua akun yang terlibat, dan akan menghubungi setiap individu serta profesional yang terdampak untuk memberikan informasi detail dan langkah pencegahan.

QMengapa pemilik cryptocurrency di Prancis khususnya merasa khawatir dengan kebocoran data ini?

AMereka khawatir kebocoran data ini dapat memicu serangan 'kunci paksa' (swatting) terhadap mereka, mengingat Prancis telah menjadi tempat kejahatan serupa setelah seorang pegawai pajak diduga menjual data pemilik cryptocurrency berstatus tinggi.

QApa rekomendasi Alexander Stachtchenko dari Bitstack terkait insiden ini?

AAlexander Stachtchenko menyerukan moratorium atau penghentian pengumpulan data pribadi oleh lembaga negara sampai negara mampu melindungi data yang dimilikinya, dan mendorong masyarakat untuk menghubungi anggota parlemen serta menyebarkan informasi ini.

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