投出长鑫,合肥国资又出手了

marsbitPublicado em 2026-07-21Última atualização em 2026-07-21

Resumo

本周,合肥产投集团动作频频。7月13日,其新设的50亿元基金“合肥产投兴质新域股权投资合伙企业”成立。三天后,由其支持的国内DRAM龙头企业长鑫科技启动申购,预计募资约579亿元。 合肥产投作为合肥市国有资本投资平台,深度参与了长鑫科技的发展,通过子公司直接持股并投资建设其晶圆制造基地。随着长鑫科技即将上市,合肥产投早期集中资金扶持单一重大项目的“合肥模式”取得了显著成果,其持有的长鑫科技股份理论价值可观。 然而,长周期、重资产的产业投资也给合肥产投带来资金压力,其负债率较高,投资现金流持续净流出。此时设立50亿元新基金,标志着投资策略的延续与拓展。 当前,合肥正构建“654X”现代化产业体系,涵盖从主导产业到未来产业的广泛赛道。与过去聚焦单一链主不同,新阶段的投资将面对更分散的产业版图,涉及量子科技、核聚变、商业航天等前沿领域。这支新基金,正是在长鑫项目“交卷”之际,为培育下一批产业种子储备的弹药。

两件事,在同一周发生。

7月13日,认缴规模50亿元的合肥产投兴质新域股权投资合伙企业成立。三天后,长鑫科技启动网上、网下申购,发行价8.66元/股,预计募集资金总额约579亿元。

把两件事连在一起的,是背后的合肥产投。

在长鑫科技的股东席位上,合肥产投通过全资子公司长鑫集成直接持股;新成立的50亿元基金,其执行事务合伙人及两名LP同样来自合肥产投体系。

由此看到这样一幕:在长鑫IPO之际,合肥产投又设立一支50亿元基金,为下一轮产业投资储备弹药。

合肥国资,50亿基金

合肥产投成立于2015年,由合肥市国有资产控股有限公司和合肥市工业投资控股有限公司整合组建。与普通VC不同,它是定位于产业投融资和创新推进的国有资本投资平台。

合肥产投的工具箱不只有基金。它通过全资子公司长鑫集成直接持有长鑫科技股份,也参与投资建设长鑫12吋存储器晶圆制造基地。

在基金端,合肥产投管理新材料、生命健康、空天信息和种子基金二期等省级母基金,参与运营合肥市政府引导母基金和市创投引导基金,同时布局种子、天使及市场化基金。按照合肥产投官网披露的数据,其自主管理基金规模已经超过千亿元,投资企业近千家,数十个项目实现IPO或借壳上市。

此次成立新基金的全称是合肥产投兴质新域股权投资合伙企业,认缴出资额为50亿元。

根据工商信息,基金管理人、执行事务合伙人为合肥产投资本创业投资管理有限公司,两名主要LP分别是合肥市创业投资引导基金有限公司和合肥市国有资产控股有限公司,三者均属于合肥产投体系。

长鑫之后

长鑫科技是理解这次50亿元基金的一把钥匙。

2016年,朱一明准备进入DRAM领域。这个产业技术壁垒高、投资周期长,一条晶圆产线就需要数百亿元资金,普通VC很难承受如此漫长的亏损和重资产投入。

合肥国资接住了这个项目。

十年后,长鑫科技已经成为国内DRAM龙头。IPO前,公司第一大股东清辉集电持股21.67%,第二大股东长鑫集成持股11.71%。其中,长鑫集成属于合肥产投体系,同时持有清辉集电48.90%的财产份额。

按照8.66元发行价静态计算,长鑫集成直接持有的约70.48亿股股份,理论对应价值约610亿元;其通过清辉集电持有的财产份额,粗略对应价值约552亿元。两项合计约1162亿元。

早期的合肥模式,往往是集中资金支持单个重大产业项目跨越关键发展阶段。京东方需要一条面板产线,蔚来需要现金流,长鑫需要长期晶圆制造投入,投资对象明确,资金高度集中。

不过,长周期投资的另一面是资金压力。

合肥产投最新债券募集说明书显示,截至2026年3月末,集团净资产647.88亿元,负债约994.76亿元,资产负债率60.56%。2025年扣除非经常性损益后的净利润为-21.69亿元,盈利对投资收益和公允价值变动存在较强依赖;最近三年,集团投资活动现金流持续净流出,其中2025年约为-94.07亿元。其对外担保也主要集中在长鑫科技。

也许,新的打法写在“654X”里。

2026年,合肥正在构建“654X”产业体系:六大主导产业包括智能网联新能源汽车、新一代信息技术、新能源、新材料、智能家电和高端装备;五大新兴产业包括人工智能、低空经济、商业航天、安全应急、生物医药和高端医疗器械;四大未来产业则是量子科技、核聚变能和氢能、生物制造、具身智能,此外还将跟踪布局脑机接口、6G、深空深海等新赛道。

与十年前集中资金引入一家链主相比,合肥现在面对的产业版图更分散。现在,合肥希望培育的量子科技、核聚变、商业航天、生物制造和具身智能,仍处于不同的技术和商业化阶段,它们未必会立刻出现下一个长鑫。

长鑫即将上市,50亿元新基金刚刚成立。当中藏着一个隐喻:一个项目正在交卷,下一轮投资已经开始。

本文来自微信公众号“解码LP”,作者:陈佳

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Perguntas relacionadas

Q这篇文章中提到的合肥产投最新成立的50亿元基金全称是什么?

A合肥产投兴质新域股权投资合伙企业。

Q长鑫科技的发行价是多少?预计募集资金总额约多少?

A发行价为8.66元/股,预计募集资金总额约579亿元。

Q合肥产投主要通过哪个子公司直接持有长鑫科技的股份?

A合肥产投主要通过其全资子公司长鑫集成直接持有长鑫科技的股份。

Q根据文章,合肥产投在2025年的投资活动现金流净流出约多少亿元?

A根据文章,合肥产投在2025年的投资活动现金流净流出约为94.07亿元。

Q文章中提到合肥正在构建的“654X”产业体系中,“五大新兴产业”包括哪些?

A“五大新兴产业”包括人工智能、低空经济、商业航天、安全应急、生物医药和高端医疗器械。

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