El 85% de la liquidez concentrada está subutilizada — ¿Qué significa para DeFi?

ambcryptoPublicado em 2026-07-18Última atualização em 2026-07-18

Resumo

Un informe reciente de Dune revela que una parte significativa de la liquidez concentrada en exchanges descentralizados no se utiliza eficientemente. A pesar de que este mecanismo fue diseñado para aumentar la eficiencia del capital, en el primer semestre de 2026, aproximadamente un 29,4% de la liquidez se encontraba fuera del rango de precios activo, generando así cero comisiones. Esto representó alrededor de 542 millones de dólares en capital inactivo por semana y una pérdida estimada de 150 millones en ingresos por fees anuales para los proveedores de liquidez en protocolos como Uniswap v3/v4, PancakeSwap v3 y Aerodrome Slipstream. Considerando todo el capital técnicamente disponible pero nunca usado, la subutilización alcanza el 85%. El estudio señala que más de 200 millones en liquidez inactiva no se habían reubicado en más de 90 días, lo que sugiere que muchos proveedores individuales no gestionan activamente sus posiciones. Los inversores minoristas poseen la mayor parte de este capital inactivo, mientras que los gestores automatizados mantienen una actividad mucho más eficiente. Además, el problema persiste incluso en Uniswap v4, donde un 30,5% de la liquidez sigue fuera de rango. Aunque esta versión introdujo "hooks" para permitir el uso de capital inactivo en estrategias externas, solo el 10% del TVL los utiliza actualmente y ninguno genera rendimiento con dicha liquidez ociosa.

Una cantidad significativa de la liquidez que los usuarios aportan a los intercambios descentralizados realmente no se está utilizando para acelerar las operaciones, según un informe reciente de Dune.

Para ponerlo en perspectiva, la liquidez concentrada se creó para aumentar la eficiencia del capital de los intercambios descentralizados. Esto se logró permitiendo a los proveedores de liquidez (LP) distribuir fondos dentro de rangos de precios específicos donde es más probable que se realicen operaciones.

Sin embargo, el estudio descubrió que durante la primera mitad de 2026, un promedio del 29.4% de la liquidez estaba fuera del rango de operaciones activas. Gracias a esto, no se generaron comisiones por operaciones.

Fuente: Dune

Esto ascendió aproximadamente a 542 millones de dólares en capital inactivo por semana y a unos 150 millones de dólares estimados en ingresos por comisiones anuales perdidos para los proveedores de liquidez en los cuatro protocolos.

Para contexto, los 4 protocolos incluidos fueron Uniswap v3, Uniswap v4, PancakeSwap v3 y Aerodrome Slipstream.

Liquidez concentrada subutilizada

Considerando la liquidez técnicamente disponible pero nunca utilizada, aproximadamente el 85% del capital estaba subutilizado.

Fuente: Dune

El hecho de que más de 200 millones de dólares en liquidez inactiva no se hubieran reubicado en más de 90 días puede ser evidencia de que muchos LP no gestionan activamente sus tenencias.

Esto también sugiere que, aunque la liquidez concentrada debería aumentar la eficiencia, muchos LP aún encuentran difícil mantener sus posiciones en línea con los precios del mercado.

Los inversores individuales fueron los más perjudicados

Además, el estudio descubrió que los administradores automatizados mantenían la actividad del capital, mientras que los inversores individuales poseían la mayoría de la liquidez inactiva.

Por ejemplo, las billeteras en Ethereum tenían el 94% del capital inactivo y el 91% de la liquidez de Uniswap v3. El 92% de la liquidez inactiva y el 78% de la liquidez estaban bajo control en Arbitrum. En Base, los usuarios individuales supervisaban el 82% del capital inactivo, aunque los contratos inteligentes poseían aproximadamente el 50% de la liquidez.

Fuente: Dune

Esto, porque solo el 6.5% de sus posiciones estaban fuera de rango, en comparación con aproximadamente el 30% para las billeteras. Esto también indicó que los administradores automatizados han sido mucho más exitosos que los LP individuales en mantener la liquidez.

Lagunas adicionales

Finalmente, el estudio encontró que el problema de la liquidez inactiva no ha sido resuelto por Uniswap v4.

Al igual que Uniswap v3, aproximadamente el 30.5% de su liquidez todavía está fuera de rango, incluso después de agregar 'hooks' que podrían permitir que el capital inactivo se use en estrategias de rendimiento externas.

Además, solo el 10% del TVL de v4 realmente usa 'hooks' y ninguno de ellos genera rendimiento a partir de la liquidez inactiva en este momento.

Fuente: Dune

Resumen final

  • En el primer semestre de 2026, aproximadamente el 29.5% de la liquidez estaba fuera del rango de operaciones activas.
  • En lugar de los AMM, los inversores individuales poseían la mayoría de la liquidez inactiva.

Perguntas relacionadas

Q¿Qué porcentaje de liquidez concentrada está subutilizada según el informe de Dune?

ASegún el informe de Dune, aproximadamente el 85% del capital en liquidez concentrada está subutilizada.

Q¿Qué cantidad de capital permaneció inactivo por semana en los cuatro protocolos estudiados?

ALa liquidez inactiva ascendió a aproximadamente 542 millones de dólares por semana en los cuatro protocolos analizados (Uniswap v3, Uniswap v4, PancakeSwap v3 y Aerodrome Slipstream).

Q¿Qué grupo de proveedores de liquidez (LPs) mantuvo la mayor parte del capital inactivo?

ALos inversores individuales poseían la mayor parte del capital inactivo. Por ejemplo, en Ethereum, las carteras de usuarios individuales tenían el 94% del capital inactivo y el 91% de la liquidez en Uniswap v3.

Q¿Cómo se comparan los gestores automatizados con los LPs individuales en cuanto a la gestión de la liquidez?

ALos gestores automatizados fueron mucho más eficaces que los LPs individuales en mantener la liquidez activa. Solo el 6.5% de sus posiciones estaban fuera de rango, en comparación con aproximadamente el 30% para las carteras de individuos.

Q¿Ha resuelto Uniswap v4 el problema de la liquidez inactiva mediante los 'hooks'?

ANo, Uniswap v4 no ha resuelto el problema de la liquidez inactiva. Aproximadamente el 30.5% de su liquidez sigue estando fuera de rango, y solo el 10% del TVL de v4 utiliza hooks, ninguno de los cuales genera rendimiento a partir de la liquidez inactiva en la actualidad.

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