85% Likuiditas Terkonsentrasi Tidak Dimanfaatkan — Apa Artinya bagi DeFi?

ambcryptoPublicado em 2026-07-18Última atualização em 2026-07-18

Resumo

Studi Dune mengungkapkan bahwa 85% likuiditas terkonsentrasi di bursa terdesentralisasi (DEX) tidak dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Selama paruh pertama 2026, rata-rata 29,4% likuiditas berada di luar kisaran harga aktif, sehingga tidak menghasilkan fee perdagangan. Hal ini mengakibatkan modal menganggur sekitar $542 juta per minggu dan potensi kerugian fee tahunan sebesar $150 juta bagi penyedia likuiditas (LP) di empat protokol: Uniswap v3, Uniswap v4, PancakeSwap v3, dan Aerodrome Slipstream. Penyebab utamanya adalah banyak LP, terutama investor perorangan, yang tidak secara aktif mengelola posisi mereka. Lebih dari $200 juta likuiditas menganggur tidak direposisi selama lebih dari 90 hari. Di Ethereum, 94% modal menganggur dimiliki oleh dompet perorangan, sedangkan di Arbitrum angkanya mencapai 92%. Sebaliknya, manajer otomatis (smart contracts) jauh lebih efektif, dengan hanya 6,5% posisi mereka yang keluar dari kisaran. Fitur "hooks" pada Uniswap v4, yang dirancang untuk memanfaatkan modal menganggur dalam strategi hasil eksternal, juga belum menyelesaikan masalah. Sekitar 30,5% likuiditasnya masih di luar kisaran, dan hanya 10% dari total nilai terkunci (TVL) yang menggunakan hooks, tanpa satupun yang saat ini menghasilkan yield dari likuiditas idle.

Sebanyak likuiditas yang signifikan yang disumbangkan pengguna ke bursa terdesentralisasi tidak benar-benar digunakan untuk mempercepat perdagangan, menurut laporan terbaru dari Dune.

Untuk memberikan perspektif, likuiditas terkonsentrasi diciptakan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi modal dari bursa terdesentralisasi. Ini dilakukan dengan memungkinkan penyedia likuiditas (LP) untuk mendistribusikan dana dalam rentang harga tertentu di mana perdagangan kemungkinan besar terjadi.

Namun, penelitian menemukan bahwa selama paruh pertama 2026, rata-rata 29.4% likuiditas berada di luar rentang perdagangan aktif. Berkat hal yang sama, tidak ada biaya perdagangan yang dihasilkan.

Sumber: Dune

Ini berjumlah sekitar $542 juta modal menganggur per minggu dan diperkirakan $150 juta pendapatan biaya tahunan yang hilang bagi penyedia likuiditas di empat protokol tersebut.

Sebagai konteks, 4 protokol yang termasuk adalah Uniswap v3, Uniswap v4, PancakeSwap v3, dan Aerodrome Slipstream.

Likuiditas terkonsentrasi yang tidak dimanfaatkan

Mempertimbangkan likuiditas yang secara teknis tersedia tetapi tidak pernah digunakan, sekitar 85% modal tidak dimanfaatkan.

Sumber: Dune

Fakta bahwa lebih dari $200 juta likuiditas menganggur belum direposisi dalam lebih dari 90 hari mungkin menjadi bukti bahwa banyak LP tidak secara aktif mengelola kepemilikan mereka.

Ini juga menunjukkan bahwa meskipun likuiditas terkonsentrasi seharusnya meningkatkan efisiensi, banyak LP masih merasa sulit untuk mempertahankan posisi mereka sesuai dengan harga pasar.

Investor individu paling menderita

Selain itu, penelitian menemukan bahwa manajer otomatis mempertahankan aktivitas modal, sementara investor individu memiliki sebagian besar likuiditas menganggur.

Dompet di Ethereum, misalnya, memiliki 94% modal menganggur dan 91% likuiditas Uniswap v3. 92% likuiditas menganggur dan 78% likuiditas berada di bawah kendali di Arbitrum. Di Base, pengguna individu mengawasi 82% modal menganggur, meskipun kontrak pintar memegang sekitar 50% likuiditas.

Sumber: Dune

Ini, karena hanya 6.5% posisi mereka yang berada di luar rentang, dibandingkan dengan sekitar 30% untuk dompet. Ini juga menunjukkan bahwa manajer otomatis jauh lebih berhasil daripada LP individu dalam mempertahankan likuiditas.

Celah tambahan

Akhirnya, penelitian menemukan bahwa masalah likuiditas menganggur belum teratasi oleh Uniswap v4.

Seperti Uniswap v3, sekitar 30.5% likuiditasnya masih berada di luar rentang meskipun telah ditambahkan hooks yang mungkin memungkinkan modal menganggur digunakan dalam strategi hasil eksternal.

Juga, hanya 10% TVL v4 yang benar-benar menggunakan hooks sementara tidak satupun dari mereka menghasilkan hasil dari likuiditas menganggur saat ini.

Sumber: Dune

Ringkasan Akhir

  • Pada H1 2026, sekitar 29.5% likuiditas berada di luar rentang perdagangan aktif.
  • Alih-alih AMM, investor individu memiliki sebagian besar likuiditas menganggur.

Perguntas relacionadas

QBerdasarkan laporan Dune, berapa persen dari likuiditas terkonsentrasi yang tidak termanfaatkan di paruh pertama tahun 2026?

ABerdasarkan laporan tersebut, rata-rata 29,4% likuiditas berada di luar kisaran perdagangan aktif, yang berarti tidak menghasilkan biaya perdagangan. Jika dilihat dari likuiditas yang secara teknis tersedia tetapi tidak pernah digunakan, sekitar 85% modal tidak termanfaatkan dengan optimal.

QApa konsekuensi finansial dari likuiditas menganggur (idle liquidity) bagi penyedia likuiditas (LPs) di empat protokol yang diteliti?

ALikuiditas menganggur berjumlah sekitar $542 juta per minggu. Hal ini mengakibatkan kerugian pendapatan biaya tahunan yang diperkirakan mencapai $150 juta bagi penyedia likuiditas di empat protokol tersebut (Uniswap v3, Uniswap v4, PancakeSwap v3, dan Aerodrome Slipstream).

QSiapa yang paling terdampak oleh masalah likuiditas yang tidak aktif menurut penelitian ini, dan mengapa?

AInvestor individu adalah pihak yang paling terdampak. Penelitian menemukan bahwa mayoritas likuiditas menganggur dimiliki dan dikelola oleh dompet individu (misalnya, 94% di Ethereum), bukan oleh manajer otomatis seperti AMM. Hanya sekitar 6,5% posisi milik manajer otomatis yang berada di luar kisaran, dibandingkan dengan sekitar 30% untuk dompet individu, menunjukkan bahwa investor individu kurang aktif dalam mengelola posisi likuiditas mereka.

QApakah fitur 'hooks' pada Uniswap v4 telah berhasil mengatasi masalah likuiditas menganggur?

ABelum. Studi menemukan bahwa masalah likuiditas menganggur belum teratasi oleh Uniswap v4. Sekitar 30,5% likuiditasnya masih berada di luar kisaran perdagangan aktif, mirip dengan Uniswap v3. Selain itu, hanya 10% dari TVL v4 yang benar-benar menggunakan hooks, dan tidak satupun dari hooks tersebut saat ini menghasilkan imbal hasil (yield) dari likuiditas yang menganggur.

QApa yang ditunjukkan oleh fakta bahwa lebih dari $200 juta likuiditas menganggur tidak diposisikan ulang selama lebih dari 90 hari?

AFakta ini menunjukkan bahwa banyak Penyedia Likuiditas (LPs) tidak secara aktif mengelola kepemilikan mereka. Ini juga menyiratkan bahwa meskipun likuiditas terkonsentrasi dirancang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi modal, banyak LPs (terutama investor individu) masih kesulitan untuk menjaga posisi mereka agar tetap selaras dengan pergerakan harga pasar.

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