任何人可轻松创建预测市场,Limitless 的用户自建市场能长久吗?

Foresight NewsPublicado em 2026-07-02Última atualização em 2026-07-02

Resumo

加密领域长期以来面临用户自由创建预测市场的难题,多个早期项目如Augur、Omen等均因流动性分散、发现性差和结算争议等问题而失败。Limitless近期推出了用户生成市场功能,允许用户创建加密价格预测市场,并尝试通过一系列设计解决这些痛点。 其市场创建基于客观价格目标,依托预言机自动结算,避免了主观争议。平台已有一定用户基础,采用订单簿模式降低创建门槛。创建市场需消耗LMTS代币作为成本,同时创建者可获得市场交易费用的50%作为激励,以此平衡垃圾市场泛滥和创作者收益。 这一设计试图从结算可靠性、流动性和经济机制三方面突破历史局限。若成功,或可为开放预测市场提供一个可行路径。


撰文:Stacy Muur

编译:AIdidiaoJP,Foresight News


在加密领域,让用户自由创建预测市场一直是悬而未决的老大难问题。多年来,几乎所有尝试者都以失败告终。


@trylimitless(Limitless)却采取了独特路径来应对这一挑战。最近,他们推出了 UGM(用户生成市场)功能,允许任何用户自行创建加密价格预测市场。这是对预测市场领域长期痛点的一次大胆尝试。


下面我们来梳理此前各方的尝试、失败原因,以及 Limitless 如何让这一模式真正运转起来。


许可自由预测市场的历史


最早的许可自由预测市场是@AugurProject。它 2018 年在以太坊上线,主打「任何人可创建任何主题的市场,由群众定价真相」。



理论上很完美,实际却门可罗雀。项目代币峰值市值超过 1.7 亿美元,但日活跃用户仅约 47 人,一周内使用人数甚至不到 115 人。


失败原因残酷且相互强化:


  • 流动性分散在数千个空市场中(因为谁都能创建市场)
  • 市场结算需要 10 到 14 天
  • 用户资金在结算前全程锁定
  • 用户下注前还得自己运行以太坊节点


Augur 并非个例。@OmenEth 在 Gnosis 链上采用类似模式,也逐渐沉寂。@ZeitgeistPM 在 Polkadot 上甚至加入了创建者费用,仍难有实质交易量。@ManifoldMarkets 曾靠虚拟货币建立真实社区,日活一度达数千人,但热度消退后跌至 900 人以下。


不同团队、不同链条,却走上相同结局。


反复出现的模式


这种模式反复出现,很难归结为单纯执行问题。创建免费且简单,并不会带来需求,只会让平台充斥更多供给,所有供给都在争夺同一小块注意力池。


这导致预测市场在两个层面碎片化:


流动性稀薄


大多数用户创建的市场很快无人问津。在早期 AMM(自动做市商)平台上,创建市场还需自己出钱提供初始流动性,成本更高。


发现性差


谁都能创建市场,结果很快出现十几个版本略有不同的「美联储 7 月是否降息?」市场,流动性被进一步分散。


想象一下,用户打开应用,看到一堆半死不活的市场,每个市场几乎没流动性。谁还愿意停留?


正是这个问题,迫使行业最大玩家改变方向。2022 年,Polymarket 转向精选模式,集中流动性到少数深度市场,效果显著。但它也放弃了最初的开放创建承诺——让任何人轻松发起市场的「更难版本」仍未解决。


结算难题


流动性和发现性已够棘手,如果结算不是硬编码,用户信任就会崩塌。


市场结束后,平台需决定如何结算。像「比特币是否收于 10 万美元以上」这类客观事件容易处理;但涉及主观解读的,比如某政客言论是否构成特定政策背书,就容易引发争议。


多数平台靠代币持有者投票解决争议,本意是去中心化结算,但实际投票权往往集中在最大持有者手中。而他们还能像普通用户一样下注,因此可能操纵结果。


这让人们对结算公正性失去信任,也从另一个角度回到流动性问题。



Limitless 的应对之道


任何新尝试都必须跨过流动性稀薄、发现性差、结算不可靠这三道关。@trylimitless 在这些方面做出了不同选择。


重点说说新推出的 UGM 功能。任何用户只需几步就能创建市场:


  • 选择资产
  • 设置价格目标(百分比变动或具体美元价位)
  • 设置持续时间(15 分钟到 1 天不等)
  • 启动(需持有 LMTS 代币)


市场持续时间越长,创建成本越高。


任何人均可交易这些市场,到期后由预言机自动拉取资产价格并即时结算结果。这些市场依托@PythNetwork 和@Chainlink 的实时价格馈送,无需投票、无需争议小组、无需委员会。


市场仅限客观类型,例如「某时刻 SOL 是否高于 X 价格」,智能合约可在市场关闭瞬间自动结算。无法创建需要人工解读的市场(如选举结果或有争议新闻事件)。Limitless 有意将范围限定在价格市场,因为这是唯一能每一次都在数秒内可靠结算的类型,其他平台往往需要数小时甚至数天。


冷启动问题曾让此前多数平台栽跟头。Limitless 在这方面已有优势:


  • 累计交易量超过 30 亿美元
  • 5 月和 6 月交易量超过 12 亿美元
  • 月活跃交易者峰值超过 7 万人


已有相当活跃的交易者基础,与 2018 年的 Augur 完全不同。


另一个重要差异:Limitless 采用订单簿而非早期 AMM 模式。在 Augur 这类平台上,创建市场需要自己出资提供初始流动性。Limitless 完全省去这一步,交易者自行挂买单和卖单,市场只需吸引他们即可。


最巧妙的部分是创建者经济机制。创建市场需花费 100 到 1000 LMTS 代币,且不可退还。作为回报,创建者可获得该市场产生的所有交易费用的 50%。


一边是真实成本,一边是真实回报。成本能有效阻止垃圾市场泛滥,因为每个市场都需要真金白银投入;回报则让真正有活跃度的市场能为创建者带来实实在在的费用收入。


成本机制同时也为 LMTS 代币赋能。每创建一个市场都会从公开市场销毁 LMTS 代币,将代币效用与 UGM 活动直接绑定。创建市场的人越多,对 LMTS 的需求就越大。


总结与展望


现有证据清晰指向一个方向:此前所有许可自由预测市场的尝试,要么陷入结算争议,要么淹没在死流动性中,要么干脆放弃开放模式转向精选。


Limitless 是首个同时针对这三种失败模式设计的方案。


结算(最棘手的问题)通过坚持使用预言机价格市场被彻底规避。


冷启动问题因已有活跃用户基础而得到缓解。


市场创建的成本与回报结构同时平衡了双方激励。


最重要的是,这些市场结算时间更短,我们能很快看到设计在大规模应用中是否有效。


如果有效,许可自由预测市场终于有了首个可行的蓝图。


披露:作者持有部分 $LMTS 代币,并为 Limitless 用户。

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Perguntas relacionadas

Q文章中提到预测市场平台面临的三个主要挑战是什么?

A文章提到的三个主要挑战是:1. 流动性稀薄:用户创建的市场大多迅速无人问津,导致流动性分散。2. 发现性差:任何人都能创建市场,导致主题重复,流动性被进一步分割,用户难以找到有价值或活跃的市场。3. 结算不可靠:对于非客观事件,依赖投票机制可能导致结算争议,且易被大户操纵,损害用户信任。

QLimitless 推出的 UGM 功能如何运作?创建市场的步骤是什么?

AUGM功能允许任何用户创建加密货币价格预测市场。创建步骤包括:1. 选择资产。2. 设置价格目标(百分比变动或具体美元价位)。3. 设置持续时间(从15分钟到1天不等)。4. 启动市场,此过程需要持有并花费一定数量的LMTS代币。市场到期后,会通过预言机自动拉取资产价格进行即时结算。

Q与 Augur 等早期平台相比,Limitless 在市场创建成本、流动性和结算机制上有何不同?

A1. 成本:早期平台(如Augur)创建市场免费,导致市场泛滥。Limitless创建市场需要花费(并销毁)LMTS代币,增加了真实成本以抑制垃圾市场。2. 流动性:早期平台通常采用AMM模式,创建者需自己提供初始流动性。Limitless采用订单簿模式,创建者无需提供流动性,由交易者自行挂单。3. 结算:早期平台对主观事件依赖社区投票,过程慢且易争议。Limitless严格限定于客观价格事件,通过预言机实现瞬间自动结算,避免了争议。

QLimitless 如何通过创建者经济机制来平衡市场激励?

ALimitless的创建者经济机制包含成本与回报两方面:1. 成本:创建市场需要花费100到1000个LMTS代币(这些代币会被销毁),这增加了创建市场的门槛,防止市场无序泛滥。2. 回报:市场创建者可以获得该市场产生的所有交易费用的50%。这种机制激励创建者去设计能吸引交易者参与的优质市场,从而获得持续的收入。成本机制也为LMTS代币创造了需求和使用场景。

Q根据文章分析,Limitless 解决“许可自由预测市场”难题的独特之处主要有哪些?

ALimitless的独特之处在于:1. 规避结算争议:将市场严格限定于可由预言机(如PythNetwork, Chainlink)提供实时价格的客观事件,实现秒级自动结算。2. 已具备用户基础:平台已有大量活跃交易者和交易量,为新市场功能解决了冷启动问题。3. 创新的激励设计:通过代币成本和费用分成机制,有效平衡了创建者和平台生态的利益,抑制垃圾市场的同时激励优质市场。4. 采用订单簿模式:免除创建者提供初始流动性的负担。

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