Paxos Menjadi Badan Kliring Pertama Berbasis Blockchain yang Disetujui SEC

TheNewsCryptoPublicado em 2026-05-29Última atualização em 2026-05-29

Resumo

Paxos telah menjadi perusahaan pertama yang "berbasis blockchain" yang memperoleh pendaftaran sebagai agen kliring dari SEC AS. Otoritas ini diberikan kepada anak perusahaannya, Paxos Securities Settlement Company, yang kini berwenang beroperasi sebagai depositori sekuritas pusat di Amerika Serikat. Pendaftaran ini merupakan hasil dari tujuh tahun kerja sama dengan SEC, dimulai dengan Surat Tanpa Tindakan pada 2019 dan pilot penyelesaian transaksi yang melibatkan institusi keuangan besar. Sebagai agen kliring, Paxos bertanggung jawab memastikan perdagangan sekuritas diselesaikan dengan tertib. Keberadaan lembaga kliring berbasis blockchain yang disetujui SEC ini memudahkan bank dan pialang dalam membangun infrastruktur berbasis kripto. Layanan uji coba Paxos, yang diluncurkan resmi pada 2020, menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur pasca perdagangan berbasis blockchain dapat memungkinkan penyelesaian transaksi dalam hari yang sama, menurunkan biaya, dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional di lingkungan yang diatur dengan baik. Paxos juga dikenal sebagai penerbit aset digital dan stablecoin seperti Pax Gold (PAXG) dan PayPal USD (PYUSD).

Perusahaan pertama yang “berbasis blockchain asli” untuk mendapatkan pendaftaran sebagai badan kliring dari SEC AS adalah Paxos, sebuah platform infrastruktur blockchain dan penerbit stablecoin. Pada hari Kamis, Paxos mengatakan bahwa anak perusahaannya, Paxos Securities Settlement Company, telah diberi wewenang oleh SEC untuk beroperasi sebagai depositori efek sentral di Amerika Serikat, menjadikannya “satu-satunya perusahaan berbasis blockchain asli” dalam kapasitas ini.

Charles Cascarilla, salah satu pendiri dan CEO Paxos menyatakan:

“Pendaftaran kami sebagai badan kliring adalah hasil dari tujuh tahun kerja sama dengan SEC, dimulai dengan Surat Tanpa-Tindakan (No-Action Letter) kami pada tahun 2019 dan program pilot penyelesaian yang kami jalankan dengan beberapa lembaga keuangan terbesar dan paling canggih di dunia.”

Bisnis tersebut kemudian mengatakan bahwa persetujuan ini merupakan “bagian penting dari infrastruktur pasar keuangan” karena konvergensi yang berkelanjutan antara teknologi blockchain dengan pasar modal konvensional.

Penyelesaian Efek dengan Infrastruktur Pasar Berbasis Blockchain

Badan kliring menjamin bahwa perdagangan efek dilaksanakan dengan cara yang rapi. Penyedia kliring dan penyelesaian sangat penting untuk proses perdagangan saham karena mereka mengautentikasi perdagangan, mencocokkan pembeli dan penjual, dan menjamin transfer dana dan efek yang lancar.

Kebutuhan bank dan broker untuk membangun infrastruktur berbasis crypto dapat diatasi oleh bursa kliring blockchain terdaftar yang telah disetujui oleh SEC. Setelah menerima surat tanpa-tindakan dari SEC pada Oktober 2019, Paxos dapat memulai pengujian layanan penyelesaian untuk saham AS yang mengandalkan teknologi blockchain. Layanan ini secara resmi diluncurkan pada Februari 2020.

Menurut Paxos, program pilot tersebut membuktikan bahwa, dalam lingkungan yang diatur dengan baik, infrastruktur pasca-perdagangan berbasis blockchain dapat menghasilkan penyelesaian pada hari yang sama (same-day settlement) sambil secara bersamaan menurunkan biaya dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Paxos adalah penerbit aset digital dan stablecoin. Beberapa produknya termasuk Pax Gold (PAXG), Global Dollar (USDG), dan PayPal USD (PYUSD).

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Perguntas relacionadas

QPerusahaan apa yang pertama kali mendapatkan persetujuan sebagai lembaga kliring berbasis blockchain dari SEC AS?

APaxos, melalui anak perusahaannya Paxos Securities Settlement Company, adalah perusahaan 'blockchain-native' pertama yang terdaftar sebagai lembaga kliring yang disetujui oleh SEC AS.

QApa arti penting dari persetujuan SEC bagi Paxos sebagai lembaga kliring?

APersetujuan ini memungkinkan Paxos berfungsi sebagai penyimpanan sekuritas sentral di AS, menjadi 'satu-satunya perusahaan blockchain-native' dalam kapasitas tersebut, yang merupakan infrastruktur pasar modal kritis dalam konvergensi blockchain dan pasar modal tradisional.

QApa yang dilakukan oleh lembaga kliring dalam perdagangan sekuritas?

ALembaga kliring menjamin perdagangan sekuritas dilaksanakan dengan tertib, mengautentikasi transaksi, mencocokkan pembeli dan penjual, serta memastikan transfer dana dan sekuritas berjalan lancar.

QKeuntungan apa yang ditunjukkan oleh uji coba infrastruktur pascaperdagangan berbasis blockchain dari Paxos?

AUji coba yang dioperasikan dalam lingkungan teregulasi membuktikan bahwa infrastruktur pascaperdagangan berbasis blockchain dapat menghasilkan penyelesaian pada hari yang sama (same-day settlement), sambil menurunkan biaya dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional.

QProduk aset digital apa saja yang diterbitkan oleh Paxos?

APaxos menerbitkan beberapa aset digital dan stablecoin, termasuk Pax Gold (PAXG), Global Dollar (USDG), dan PayPal USD (PYUSD).

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