Cardano创始人称‘Leios将至’ 提案已提交至DReps

bitcoinistPublicado em 2026-05-15Última atualização em 2026-05-15

Resumo

卡尔达诺创始人查尔斯·霍斯金森在Input Output公司向链上代表(DRep)提交一项价值约2770万ADA的资金提案后,宣布网络的下一个重大共识升级“Leios”即将到来。该提案旨在将Leios从早期公共测试网原型推进到适合主网集成的候选版本,作为卡尔达诺实现2030年扩容战略的核心部分。 Leios旨在增强而非取代现有的Ouroboros Praos共识协议,通过引入背书区块和基于委员会的验证机制,在保持安全模型的同时提升交易处理能力。提案称,该项目是卡尔达诺实现2030年战略目标(月交易量从约80万笔增长至超过2700万笔)的关键,预计可将网络交易容量提升10至65倍。 提案申请的资金将用于未来6到9个月的开发,目标包括:完成候选版本、进行负载与对抗性测试以建立信心、以及为硬分叉启用做好准备。资金将通过Intersect的国库储备智能合约框架进行里程碑式拨付,并包含第三方审计。 提案也明确指出了相关风险,如社区准备情况、硬分叉时机、节点最终集成以及可能的治理限制等,并承认技术层面可能存在运营成本增加、链增长加快等挑战。 截至发稿时,ADA价格报0.2661美元。

随着Input Output将一份价值₳2770万的资金提案推进至DRep(代表)批准阶段,Cardano创始人查尔斯·霍斯金森(Charles Hoskinson)表示,网络的下一次重大共识升级Leios获得了新的推进动力。该提案旨在将Leios从一个早期的公共测试网原型,发展成可供主网使用的候选版本,使此次升级成为Cardano 2030年扩展战略的核心部分。

“Leios要来了,”霍斯金森在X上写道,并引用了塞巴斯蒂安·纳格尔(Sebastian Nagel)的话:“Cardano,只要你的治理系统允许,我们就将推出Leios。”这段简短的交流将Cardano扩展路线图的下一阶段,既定位为一个技术交付问题,也定位为一个治理决策。

Cardano最大的扩展赌注

该提案由卡洛斯·洛佩斯·德·拉拉(Carlos Lopez de Lara)和纳格尔撰写,请求DRep批准从金库中提取₳27,714,342,用于支持六到九个月的开发工作。这项工作旨在推动Leios从目前的原型和测试网阶段,发展到适合主网集成的候选版本。根据提案,每个里程碑都将进行独立审计,未拨付的ada将返还金库。

Leios旨在增强而非取代Cardano现有的共识协议Ouroboros Praos。提案称,该升级引入了背书人区块(endorser blocks)和基于委员会的验证,以增加交易容量,同时保留Praos的安全模型。IO将该设计视为一种在不损害去中心化或使权益池运营在经济上不可行的情况下扩展Cardano的方法。

“Cardano需要吞吐量的阶跃式提升才能实现其2030年的雄心,而Leios正是实现这一目标的途径。本提案为从公共测试网到可供主网使用的候选版本之路提供资金——实现交易容量10-65倍的增长,”提案中写道。“为什么这个规模很重要:Cardano的2030战略目标是将月交易量从大约80万笔增长到超过2700万笔。”

这个2030年的目标是资金请求的关键理由。提案认为,在该水平的可持续利用至少需要当前容量的6倍,而Leios预计在经验证的参数设置下可提供10倍或更多。在随附的IO文章中则提到,Leios可以支持主网吞吐量从当前容量的2倍逐步提升到30倍,并在更广泛推广前在测试网上展示其全部容量。

相关工作围绕三个目标展开。第一个是发布候选版本,包括对共识组件的重大重写、为Dijkstra时代实现Leios区块结构、针对Agda形式化规范的一致性测试,以及在2026年第四季度前集成到主节点中。

第二个目标是建立“高度信心”,通过参数探索、持续负载测试、对抗性测试、红队演练和更新的威胁模型来实现。第三个目标是实现硬分叉支持,涵盖客户端接口、技术文档、SPO和开发者研讨会、对DB-Sync、Mithril和Blockfrost等相邻基础设施的支持、测试网硬分叉、治理工件和应急程序。

该提案谨慎地区分了IO可控范围内的工作和外部依赖。主网硬分叉的实现仍需取决于更广泛的生态系统准备情况、治理行动的提交以及社区投票。文件明确将这些描述为风险而非承诺。

资金将通过Intersect的金库储备智能合约框架进行管理,实行基于里程碑的拨付和第三方审计。预算将₳2383万(86%)分配给开发,较小部分分配给基础设施、安全与审计、法律与合规、生态系统支持、运营、治理和其他成本。

风险部分直言不讳。它指出社区准备情况、硬分叉时机、最终cardano-node集成以及可能的治理限制是可能延迟或限制激活的因素。同时指出了技术限制,包括SPO可能面临更高的运营成本、更快的链增长,以及与对抗性权益条件相关的高吞吐量假设。

截至发稿时,ADA的交易价格为0.2661美元。

ADA仍处于关键阻力位下方,月度图表 | 来源:TradingView.com上的ADAUSDT

Perguntas relacionadas

Q莱奥斯提案的核心目标是什么?

A该提案的核心目标是获得超过2700万枚ADA的资金,用于将莱奥斯从早期公共测试网原型,发展为可用于主网集成的发布候选版本,以此实现卡达诺交易处理能力的显著提升(预计10-65倍),以支持其2030年达到每月超过2700万笔交易的战略目标。

Q什么是DReps,他们在莱奥斯提案中扮演什么角色?

ADReps是卡达诺去中心化治理体系中的代表。在莱奥斯提案中,他们的角色是投票决定是否批准从金库中提取约2771万枚ADA的巨额资金,用于资助莱奥斯的后续开发工作,因此,莱奥斯的推进被视为一个技术交付与治理决策相结合的过程。

Q莱奥斯与卡达诺现有的共识协议有何不同?

A莱奥斯并非取代现有的乌洛波洛斯共识协议,而是对其进行增强。它通过引入认可者区块和基于委员会的验证机制,旨在显著提升网络的事务处理容量,同时保持乌洛波洛斯协议的安全模型、去中心化特性以及权益池运营的经济可行性。

Q根据提案,莱奥斯升级面临哪些主要风险?

A提案指出,莱奥斯升级面临的主要风险包括:社区准备情况、硬分叉时间安排、最终与卡达诺节点集成的复杂性、潜在的治理限制。技术层面则涉及可能更高的SPO运营成本、更大的链增长,以及与高吞吐量假设相关的对抗性持币条件。

Q本次资金提案将如何管理和分配资金?

A资金将通过Intersect的金库储备智能合约框架进行管理,采用基于里程碑的拨款方式,并接受第三方审计与保障。预算总额的86%(约2383万ADA)分配给开发工作,其余部分用于基础设施、安全审计、法律合规、生态系统支持、运营及治理等其他成本。

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