加密冲击波：Circle因2.8亿美元Drift黑客事件被起诉

bitcoinistPublicado em 2026-04-17Última atualização em 2026-04-17

Resumo

美国马萨诸塞州联邦法院近日受理了一起针对稳定币发行商Circle的集体诉讼。原告方指控Circle在4月1日发生的Drift Protocol遭黑客攻击事件中未能及时冻结约2.8亿美元的被盗USDC，尽管其具备相关技术能力。该攻击被指由朝鲜国家支持的黑客实施，资金通过Circle的跨链转移协议从Solana转移至以太坊，并最终通过混币器Tornado Cash洗钱。诉讼核心争议点在于：Circle在事发前一周曾应法院要求冻结过涉案钱包，原告认为其完全有能力在此次事件中采取行动。诉状指控Circle存在疏忽及协助转移非法资金的行为。但亦有行业人士（如ARK Invest分析师）认为，若赋予企业自主冻结权限可能引发政治化决策，强调需以法院指令为依据。目前具体赔偿金额尚未确定，案件将进入审理阶段。

朝鲜黑客可能窃取了数亿美元加密货币——现在美国法院被要求裁定稳定币巨头是否本应阻止他们。

Circle自身记录成为关键武器

本周在马萨诸塞州联邦法院提起的集体诉讼将Circle Internet Group列为被告，原告认为该公司既有手段也有机会阻止约2.8亿美元被盗USDC在区块链间转移——但却无所作为。

此案由Drift Protocol投资者Joshua McCollum代表100多名受影响成员提起。他们的律师直言不讳：Circle允许了其技术被用于犯罪活动。

该诉状于周三由Drift投资者Joshua McCollum代表100多名成员向马萨诸塞州美国地方法院提交。

4月1日对Drift Protocol的攻击中，攻击者通过Circle的跨链传输协议（该公司运营的桥接工具）将资金从Solana转移至以太坊。据报道，这些转移持续了数小时。时间窗口完全敞开。

使这起诉讼尤为尖锐的是黑客事件发生前几天的情况。大约一周前，Circle冻结了与美国一起密封民事案件相关的16个USDC钱包。原告抓住了这一细节。他们认为，如果Circle能为法院相关事务迅速行动，那么在此案中本也可以采取行动。这一事实成为法律斗争的核心。

我希望能有先例确立。要么你是一个去中心化协议，根本没有冻结权限；要么你不是，就应该冻结被盗资金。这种“只有凭法院命令”的中间立场含糊其辞，很软弱。只见树木不见森林 https://t.co/TqzOYKZOvm

— James Seyffart (@JSeyff) 2026年4月16日

指控从疏忽到协助犯罪

该诉讼提出两项主要罪名：疏忽和协助促成侵权转换——这是一个法律术语，指帮助他人非法占有他人财产。Mira Gibb律师事务所正在为McCollum和其他Drift投资者处理此案。损害赔偿尚未确定，将在审判中决定。

BTCUSD在24小时图表上交易价格为75,081美元：TradingView

Circle未回应置评请求。

加密分析公司Elliptic将此攻击标记为朝鲜国家支持的黑客所为。根据Elliptic的分析，黑客在美国正常工作时间通过Circle的桥接基础设施执行了100多笔交易。资金转移到以太坊后，被盗资产被转换并通过Tornado Cash（一种用于混淆交易轨迹的隐私协议）转移。

图片来源：SOPA Images/Getty Images

ARK Invest为Circle辩护，但道德风险仍然很高

并非所有人都在指责Circle。ARK Invest数字资产研究总监Lorenzo Valente认为，Circle在没有法律命令的情况下不采取行动是正确的决定。

他的担忧在于：如果赋予像Circle这样的公司仅凭判断就冻结资金的权力，那么每个决定都将变得政治化。他公开质疑界限将划在哪里——在朝鲜黑客和世界其他地方的可疑钱包之间。

特色图片来自B&G Lawyers，图表来自TradingView

Perguntas relacionadas

Q针对Circle公司的诉讼主要指控是什么？

A诉讼主要指控Circle公司存在疏忽（negligence）以及协助和教唆侵占（aiding and abetting conversion）行为，即原告认为Circle既有手段也有机会阻止约2.8亿美元被盗USDC在区块链间转移，但却未采取行动。

Q为什么原告认为Circle本可以阻止这次黑客攻击？

A原告指出，在黑客攻击发生前几天，Circle曾根据美国法院的民事案件冻结了16个USDC钱包。他们认为，既然Circle能因法院相关事务迅速采取行动，那么在这次黑客事件中同样有能力冻结被盗资金。

Q这次黑客事件被归咎于谁？被盗资金最终如何被处理？

A加密货币分析公司Elliptic将此次攻击归咎于朝鲜国家支持的黑客。被盗资金通过Circle的跨链传输协议从Solana转移到以太坊，随后被转换为其他资产并通过隐私协议Tornado Cash进行洗钱以掩盖交易痕迹。

QARK Invest对Circle的行为持何种观点？

AARK Invest的数字资产研究主管Lorenzo Valente为Circle辩护，认为Circle在没有法律命令的情况下不采取行动是正确的决定。他担心如果赋予Circle仅凭判断就冻结资金的权力，会使每个决定都变得政治化，并质疑如何在不同情况（如朝鲜黑客与世界其他地区的可疑钱包）之间划清界限。

Q这起诉讼的案件背景和原告是谁？

A这起集体诉讼由Drift Protocol投资者Joshua McCollum代表100多名受影响成员在美国马萨诸塞州联邦法院提起，被告是Circle Internet Group。案件源于2026年4月1日Drift Protocol遭黑客攻击，导致约2.8亿美元资金被盗。

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