Gedung Putih Dorong Perjanjian Crypto Cepat Seiring Jendela Senat Menyempit dan Likuidasi $1B Guncang Pasar

bitcoinistPublicado em 2026-01-22Última atualização em 2026-01-22

Resumo

Gedung Putih mendesak pembuat undang-undang AS untuk segera menyetujui regulasi struktur pasar crypto, mengingat jendela politik di Senat semakin sempit dan likuidasi $1 miliar mengguncang pasar. Patrick Witt, penasihat Gedung Putih, memperingatkan bahwa penundaan dapat berisiko pada kebijakan yang lebih keras di masa depan. Rancangan undang-undang yang diajukan akan mengatur pengawasan SEC dan CFTC atas stablecoin dan DeFi, namun perdebatan provisions kunci memperlambat proses. Tekanan semakin meningkat dengan pemilu paruh waktu November yang berpotensi mengubah komposisi Kongres. Sementara itu, pasar crypto mengalami stres dengan likuidasi lebih dari $1,08 miliar, terutama dari posisi long Bitcoin dan Ethereum, didorong oleh sentimen risk-off global dan pengetatan likuiditas.

Gedung Putih mendesak para pembuat undang-undang AS untuk segera mengambil tindakan mengenai undang-undang untuk mereformasi struktur pasar crypto seiring dengan ketatnya garis waktu politik dan pasar aset digital menghadapi volatilitas yang baru.

Dengan Senat yang berjuang untuk mendapatkan dukungan bipartisan dan lebih dari $1 miliar likuidasi crypto baru-baru ini, para pejabat mengatakan bahwa jendela untuk menyetujui kerangka regulasi yang dapat bekerja mungkin akan segera tertutup.

Patrick Witt, direktur eksekutif Dewan Penasihat Presiden untuk Aset Digital, telah memperingatkan bahwa mengharapkan industri crypto beroperasi tanpa aturan yang jelas adalah tidak realistis. Ia berargumen bahwa beberapa bentuk undang-undang "tidak terhindarkan" dan penundaan dapat membuat sektor ini terbuka terhadap kebijakan yang lebih keras di masa depan.

Tren harga BTC ke arah penurunan pada grafik harian. Sumber: BTCUSD di Tradingview

Gedung Putih Mendesak Aksi untuk Aturan Crypto

Rancangan undang-undang Senat yang diusulkan akan mendefinisikan bagaimana Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) dan Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) mengawasi pasar crypto, termasuk stablecoin dan protokol keuangan terdesentralisasi (DeFi). Namun, perbedaan pendapat atas ketentuan-ketentuan kunci telah memperlambat kemajuan.

Baik Komite Perbankan Senat maupun Komite Pertanian baru-baru ini menunda pemarkahan (markups) sementara para pembuat undang-undang berupaya menyelesaikan perselisihan dan mengumpulkan dukungan yang cukup untuk memajukan RUU tersebut. Witt telah blak-blakan dalam pesannya kepada industri: terima kompromi sekarang atau hadapi risiko hasil yang kurang menguntungkan nanti.

Dia mengkritik CEO Coinbase Brian Armstrong karena menarik dukungan untuk versi RUU saat ini, setelah Armstrong mengatakan bahwa perusahaan tersebut "lebih baik tidak memiliki RUU daripada RUU yang buruk".

Pemilu Paruh Waktu Menambah Tekanan

Dorongan untuk kecepatan ini juga terkait dengan pemilihan paruh waktu AS pada bulan November, yang dapat membentuk ulang Kongres. Semua kursi DPR dan 35 kursi Senat diperebutkan, dan jajak pendapat serta pasar prediksi menunjukkan bahwa Demokrat memiliki peluang kuat untuk merebut DPR.

Kongres yang terbelah kemungkinan akan memperlambat atau menghentikan sama sekali undang-undang crypto. Witt telah memperingatkan bahwa keselarasan politik yang diperlukan untuk menyetujui RUU struktur pasar mungkin tidak akan terbentuk setelah pemilihan, menjadikan bulan-bulan mendatang sangat penting untuk kesepakatan apa pun.

Likuidasi $1B Soroti Stres Pasar

Debat kebijakan terjadi saat pasar terguncang oleh peristiwa deleveraging yang tajam. Hari ini, lebih dari 182.000 trader dilikuidasi dalam satu hari, dengan total kerugian lebih dari $1,08 miliar. Sebagian besar kerusakan berasal dari posisi long di Bitcoin dan Ethereum, karena penurunan harga memicu panggilan margin beruntun di berbagai bursa besar.

Bitcoin sendiri menyaksikan likuidasi long lebih dari $427 juta, sementara Ethereum menyumbang sekitar $374 juta. Indikator teknis menunjukkan banyak altcoin diperdagangkan dengan level RSI di bawah 50, menunjukkan tekanan jual yang berlanjut.

Meningkatnya imbal hasil obligasi Jepang dan sentimen risk-off global yang baru juga telah memperketat likuiditas, mendorong investor untuk beralih dari aset volatile seperti crypto. Meskipun Bitcoin kemudian stabil di dekat $90.000, analis mengatakan pemulihan baru-baru ini lebih terlihat seperti jeda setelah penjualan paksa daripada kembalinya momentum bullish yang jelas.

Gambar sampul dari ChatGPT, Grafik BTCUSD di Tradingview

Perguntas relacionadas

QMengapa Gedung Putih mendesak pembuat undang-undang untuk segera menyetujui undang-undang struktur pasar crypto?

AGedung Putih mendesak tindakan cepat karena jangka waktu politik semakin sempit dengan pemilu paruh waktu November mendatang, dan pasar aset digital mengalami volatilitas yang diperbarui dengan likuidasi lebih dari $1 miliar, yang dapat menutup peluang untuk menyetujui kerangka regulasi yang dapat diterapkan.

QSiapa Patrick Witt dan apa peringatannya kepada industri crypto?

APatrick Witt adalah Direktur Eksekutif Dewan Penasihat Aset Digital Presiden. Dia memperingatkan bahwa mengharapkan industri crypto beroperasi tanpa aturan yang jelas tidak realistis, menegaskan bahwa beberapa bentuk undang-undang 'tidak terhindarkan' dan penundaan dapat membuat sektor ini menghadapi kebijakan yang lebih keras di masa depan.

QApa dampak yang mungkin terjadi dari pemilu paruh waktu AS terhadap undang-undang crypto?

APemilu paruh waktu November dapat membentuk ulang Kongres, dan jika terjadi perpecahan (Kongres terbagi), hal ini kemungkinan akan memperlambat atau menghentikan sama sekali undang-undang crypto, karena keselarasan politik yang diperlukan untuk menyetujui RUU struktur pasar mungkin tidak akan terwujud setelah pemilu.

QPeristiwa likuidasi apa yang terjadi di pasar crypto seperti yang disebutkan dalam artikel?

ALebih dari 182.000 trader dilikuidasi dalam satu hari dengan total kerugian lebih dari $1,08 miliar. Sebagian besar kerusakan berasal dari posisi long Bitcoin (lebih dari $427 juta) dan Ethereum (sekitar $374 juta), karena harga yang jatuh memicu panggilan margin beruntun di berbagai bursa besar.

QApa yang menyebabkan tekanan jual berlanjut di pasar aset crypto menurut indikator teknis?

ABanyak altcoin diperdagangkan dengan level RSI di bawah 50, yang menunjukkan tekanan jual yang berlanjut. Selain itu, peningkatan imbal hasil obligasi Jepang dan sentimen risk-off global yang baru telah memperketat likuiditas, mendorong investor menjauh dari aset volatile seperti crypto.

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