Hong Kong Melanjutkan Regime Perizinan untuk Pedagang dan Kustodian Aset Virtual

cointelegraphPublicado em 2025-12-24Última atualização em 2025-12-24

Resumo

Hong Kong akan melanjutkan penerapan rezim perizinan bagi pedagang dan penyedia layanan penitipan aset kripto setelah menyelesaikan proses konsultasi. Langkah ini merupakan bagian dari upaya memperketat pengawasan sektor aset digital. Regulator setempat menyatakan bahwa perusahaan yang menyediakan layanan perdagangan atau penitipan kripto di Hong Kong harus memperoleh izin setelah kerangka peraturan berlaku. Kebijakan ini melengkapi kerangka perizinan kripto yang terus berkembang, termasuk rezim perizinan untuk penerbit stablecoin yang telah diberlakukan awal 2025. Hong Kong juga telah mewajibkan platform perdagangan kripto untuk berlisensi, dengan 11 perusahaan telah disetujui oleh Otoritas Sekuritas dan Berjangka (SFC). Selain aturan perizinan, Hong Kong menguji inisiatif tokenisasi dan menerbitkan konsultasi terpisah untuk rezim perizinan penyedia layanan penasihat dan manajemen aset kripto. Upaya ini bertujuan membangun ekosistem aset digital yang tepercaya dan berkelanjutan, serta memperkuat posisi Hong Kong sebagai pusat keuangan global.

Regulator Hong Kong akan melanjutkan legislasi regime perizinan untuk pedagang dan kustodian kripto setelah menyelesaikan konsultasi, sebagai bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk memperketat pengawasan.

Dalam pengumuman Rabu, Biro Layanan Keuangan dan Perbendaharaan (FSTB) kota tersebut dan Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) menyatakan bahwa mereka telah menyimpulkan konsultasi mengenai regime perizinan yang diusulkan, yang akan mewajibkan perusahaan yang menyediakan layanan perdagangan atau kustodian kripto di Hong Kong untuk memperoleh izin setelah kerangka kerja berlaku.

Langkah ini menambah kerangka kerja perizinan kripto kota yang terus berkembang. Awal tahun 2025, Hong Kong memberlakukan Stablecoin Ordinance-nya, membuka regime perizinan baru bagi penerbit stablecoin.

Hong Kong sudah mewajibkan platform perdagangan kripto untuk memiliki izin. Rezim wajib saat ini dibangun di atas kerangka kerja opsional yang diperkenalkan pada tahun 2020, dengan 11 perusahaan telah mendapat persetujuan dari SFC hingga saat ini.

Hong Kong telah menolak lebih banyak pelamar untuk izin pertukaran kriptonya daripada yang disetujui. Sumber: SFC

Terkait: Kripto dapat masuk ke portofolio perusahaan asuransi saat Hong Kong meninjau aturan modal

Inisiatif kripto yang lebih luas Hong Kong

Hong Kong telah lama menyatakan ambisinya untuk berkembang menjadi pusat kripto. Kota ini sudah berfungsi sebagai pusat keuangan dengan rezim pajak yang ramah bisnis dan reputasinya sebagai gerbang keuangan antara Tiongkok daratan dan pasar modal global.

Di luar aturan perizinan kripto, Hong Kong juga telah menguji inisiatif tokenisasi. Dalam pengumuman Kamis, regulator menambahkan bahwa pengenalan regime perizinan yang tertunda untuk pedagang dan kustodian kripto adalah bagian dari upaya kota untuk membangun kerangka regulasi yang komprehensif untuk aset digital bersama stablecoin dan tokenisasi.

​Julia Leung, CEO SFC, mengatakan bahwa pengembangan lebih lanjut kerangka regulasi kripto Hong Kong akan membantu kota mempertahankan posisinya dalam perkembangan pasar aset digital global dengan "mendorong ekosistem yang tepercaya, kompetitif, dan berkelanjutan."

Terkait: Hong Kong meluncurkan konsultasi pajak kripto CARF untuk memerangi penggelapan

Konsultasi penasihat dan manajemen baru

SFC juga menerbitkan makalah konsultasi pada hari yang sama, meminta masukan publik mengenai proposal untuk memperkenalkan regime perizinan untuk penyedia layanan penasihat kripto dan penyedia layanan manajemen.

Konsultasi tersebut menghubungkan rezim yang diusulkan dengan kerangka Anti-Pencucian Uang (AML) yang ada di Hong Kong dan Counter‐Terrorist Financing Ordinance, dan menguraikan bagaimana kegiatan penasihat dan manajemen yang melibatkan aset digital akan dimasukkan ke dalam kerangka regulasi.

Dokumen ini juga mengundang komentar mengenai hal-hal seperti ruang lingkup perizinan, kewenangan pengatur, sanksi dan pengaturan banding, yang akan diperhitungkan dalam memfinalisasi proposal.

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Perguntas relacionadas

QApa yang akan diwajibkan oleh rezim perizinan baru Hong Kong bagi perusahaan yang menangani aset kripto?

APerusahaan yang menyediakan layanan perdagangan atau penyimpanan aset kripto di Hong Kong harus memperoleh izin setelah kerangka peraturan ini berlaku.

QBerapa banyak perusahaan yang telah mendapatkan persetujuan izin dari SFC untuk platform perdagangan kripto hingga saat ini?

ASebanyak 11 perusahaan telah mendapatkan persetujuan izin dari Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) hingga saat ini.

QSelain aturan perizinan kripto, inisiatif apa lagi yang telah diuji Hong Kong dalam pengembangan aset digital?

AHong Kong juga telah menguji inisiatif tokenisasi sebagai bagian dari kerangka regulasi komprehensif untuk aset digital.

QApa tujuan Hong Kong mengembangkan kerangka regulasi kripto yang lebih luas menurut CEO SFC Julia Leung?

ATujuannya adalah mempertahankan posisi Hong Kong dalam perkembangan pasar aset digital global dengan menciptakan ekosistem yang tepercaya, kompetitif, dan berkelanjutan.

QApa fokus konsultasi yang diterbitkan SFC terkait penyedia layanan penasihat dan manajemen kripto?

AKonsultasi tersebut meminta masukan tentang pengenalan rezim perizinan yang terkait dengan kerangka Anti-Pencucian Uang (AML) dan mengatur cakupan perizinan, kekuatan regulasi, serta sanksi.

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