诺奖得主开炮:“特朗普交易”正在崩盘

比推Publicado em 2025-11-26Última atualização em 2025-11-26

作者:保罗·克鲁格曼(Paul Krugman

原标题:The Trump Trade is Unraveling

编译及整理:BitpushNews


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保罗·克鲁格曼(Paul Krugman),2008年诺贝尔经济学奖得主、《纽约时报》专栏作家,始终以鲜明的凯恩斯主义立场和犀利的公共政策分析著称。他善于将复杂的经济机制转化为清晰的社会洞察,并从不回避具有争议的政治论断。

在2025年11月24日的最新文章中,保罗·克鲁格曼提出一个尖锐观点:

比特币已演变为一场“特朗普交易”,其命运与特朗普的政治影响力深度捆绑。因此,比特币近期价格的暴跌,在他看来并非孤立的市场行为,而是特朗普政治权力衰落、影响力消退在金融市场上的直接反映。

—————————————-

以下为正文:

比特币究竟有何用处?它并非货币——即不是可用于支付的交易媒介。

它不能对冲通胀。

它也不能对冲金融风险——相反,比特币价格通常与近期驱动股市的AI概念股同向波动,且波动更为剧烈。

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若说比特币存在用例,其核心功能在于掩盖资金流向:加密技术促进了不留纸质痕迹的匿名交易。这类交易未必全是违法的,但其中许多确实如此。

值得一提的是,匿名性不仅助长了加密用户的犯罪活动,也使他们更容易成为犯罪目标。只要你掌握比特币密钥——解锁它的代码,无论你是谁、通过何种方式获得,它都归你所有。从这个意义上说,获取比特币密钥就如同获得装满百元美钞的钱袋。

这一特性已引发针对大型加密货币投资者的绑架潮,罪犯要求受害者交出密钥。

事实上,此类绑架已如此普遍,以至于近期某重要比特币会议甚至专门开设了全天"反绑架"讲习班,教授参与者如何用牙齿咬断绑架带等技能。

除助长犯罪外,比特币日益成为金融掠夺的工具。加密货币——更糟的是那些用借款购买加密货币的公司股票——被大量推销给尚未意识到风险的天真投资者。当比特币上涨时他们尚能获利,但多数人可能根本不了解暴跌时将遭受多大损失。

近期加密货币确实大幅下跌。比特币表现虽优于更冷门的小型币种,但自十月下旬以来跌幅仍达约25%。

比特币或许会反弹,因为它不仅是资产,更是某种信仰。

当我与哈桑·明哈杰(美国知名主持人、政治评论员)交谈提及比特币时,他对我的批评立即回应称:"我不想被做成表情包,比特币信徒已经盯上我了。"

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这种信仰特质让比特币总能从足以摧毁普通投资的挫折与丑闻中复苏,因为忠实信徒面对价格下跌只会加倍投入。这次或许亦然。

但也可能不同——因为如今的比特币本质上已沦为一场"特朗普交易"。去年特朗普胜选后比特币价格飙升,而近期暴跌恰与特朗普遭遇的一系列政治挫折同步。

为何说它是特朗普交易?

部分原因在于其家族实质收受加密产业巨额贿赂后,特朗普正通过亲加密政策回馈该行业。

值得注意的是,他已签署行政命令允许普通美国人将401(k)退休金投入加密资产——而这些投资者往往并不清楚其中风险。

更广泛而言,如我所言,加密技术日益成为金融掠夺的工具,而特朗普政府对此类掠夺行为极其纵容。问问币安创始人赵长鹏便知——他因违反美国反洗钱法被定罪,随后却获特朗普特赦。

本届政府正竭力瓦解2008年金融危机后为保护投资者与市场安全设立的机构,如消费者金融保护局。

财政部长斯科特·贝森特及其他特朗普政府官员与盟友(包括美联储部分官员),也正不遗余力地削弱银行监管——这些监管本是为限制引发2008年危机的高风险行为而设立。

这一切对散户投资者不利,对金融稳定不利,却对比特币推手之类的金融投机者有利。

那么我们该如何解读比特币近期暴跌?不妨视作"特朗普交易"的瓦解。尽管特朗普仍在竭力回馈使其家族暴富的产业,其亲信仍在竭力为各类掠夺行为营造温床,但特朗普的权力正明显衰退。因此,本质上已成为对特朗普主义押注的比特币价格便应声而落。

特朗普为何突然显露出颓势?自春季以来民调始终给予其极低评价,但过去一个月其净支持率显著下滑。

尽管他刚刚宣称拥有"政治生涯中最高支持率"——无人知晓他援引的是哪项民调——但11月4日弗吉尼亚州与新泽西州民主党的大胜,已彻底消除了对其极端不受欢迎民调结果的质疑。

这些选举失利动摇了国会共和党人对特朗普亦步亦趋的意愿。与此同时,特朗普与杰弗里·爱泼斯坦关系的持续发酵正震撼着MAGA基本盘。

许多政治分析家或许未能充分认识到:大量支持者曾坚信特朗普在守护世界免受民主党恋童癖侵害,而当他们逐渐意识到可能混淆了英雄与恶棍时,内心遭受的冲击何等剧烈。

将特朗普政治困境与加密货币价格关联是否牵强?并非如此。正如乔什·马歇尔常强调的——权力具有统一性。被削弱的特朗普在所有阵线推行意志的能力都会减弱,包括推动加密产业发展的努力。

我将在后续文章中深入探讨政治与加密领域的关联。此刻我只想重申:

比特币已成为特朗普交易,其价格下跌正是特朗普对共和党控制力衰退的指标。

音乐停止,崩盘。


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