Минфин и Государственная налоговая служба Украины разъяснили налогообложение криптоактивов

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2025-07-24Última atualização em 2025-11-25

Минфин и налоговая запустили кампанию «Налоги защищают».
В рамках оной власти рассказали о том, какие сборы обязаны платить разные категории граждан.
В частности, криптотрейдер должен самостоятельно подать декларацию и заплатить НДФЛ плюс военный сбор.
При этом рамочный законопроект для рынка все еще не готов.

Минфин совместно с Государственной налоговой службой Украины запустили коммуникационную кампанию «Налоги защищают». В рамках этой инициативы они рассказали о том, как происходит налогообложение дохода от операций с криптоактивами в стране.

Согласно материалу, граждане, работающие в этом секторе, обязаны оплачивать НДФЛ в размере 18% и военный сбор — 5%. В качестве примера в статье приводится физическое лицо с доходом в 96 000 гривен ежегодно.

Это чистый прирост капитала от операций с криптоактивами. Получив его, трейдер должен самостоятельно подать декларацию о доходах через электронный кабинет на сайте Государственной налоговой службы Украины до 1 мая.

При этом из 17 280 гривен уплаченного сбора (НДФЛ) часть идет в государственный бюджет (3629 гривен), а другая — в местный (13 651 гривна). Также в Минфине и налоговой напомнили, что в случае неуплаты налогов военные, а также государственные службы недополучают финансирование.

Напомним, в Украине в разработке находится законопроект о виртуальных активах. Это нормативный фреймворк, который охватывает, в том числе, налогообложение дохода от операций с криптовалютами.

В сентябре 2025 года он прошел первое чтение в Верховной Раде. Подробнее:

В законопроект заложен схожий механизм налогообложения — те же 23%. Однако билль также вводит «льготный период», во время которого доходы можно легализовать по сниженной ставке — 5% НДФЛ плюс 5% военный сбор.

Ранее предполагалось, что законопроект отправят на второе чтение до конца 2025 года. Однако, по словам председателя Комитета Верховной Рады по вопросам финансов, налоговой и таможенной политики Даниила Гетманцева, более реалистичный срок — начало 2026 года.

Ранее мы освещали отчет Королевского объединенного института оборонных исследований (RUSI), согласно которому Украина потеряла $10 млрд гривен от отсутствия регулирования криптовалютного рынка.

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