Polkadot DAO ограничивает предложение DOT до 2,1 миллиарда

cryptonews.ruPublicado em 2025-02-16Última atualização em 2025-11-17

Polkadot DAO осуществила самое заметное экономическое изменение за всю свою историю. 18 октября 2025 года аккаунт Polkadot объявил о плане ограничить общее количество DOT до 2,1 миллиарда и сокращать дальнейшую эмиссию вдвое каждые два года, начиная с 14 марта 2026 года.

Этот гигантский оборот является отражением халвинга биткоина. Polkadot способен управлять собой, а сила управления сообществом в DAO подтверждается тем, что 81 % участников проголосовали за референдум 1710. Теперь, когда Polkadot переходит на систему, основанную на дефиците, рынок ожидает, как это повлияет на спрос и динамику цен на DOT.

От инфляции к дефициту

На данный момент в обращении находится 1,63 миллиарда токенов DOT. До этого голосования сеть ежегодно выпускала 120 миллионов новых DOT, что обеспечивало уровень инфляции в 10%. При использовании старого маршрута к 2040 году предложение DOT превысило бы 3,4 миллиарда, что привело бы к размыванию доли долгосрочных держателей. DAO зафиксировала количество токенов на уровне 2,1 миллиарда, которое не будет меняться после этого момента. Такая трансформация снижает прогнозируемый рост предложения на 40 % и превращает DOT в дефицитный товар, а не в инфляционную валюту.

Начиная с 14 марта 2026 года количество выпускаемых DOT будет сокращаться вдвое каждые два года. Это аналог графика халвинга биткоина, но он адаптирован под многоцепочечную структуру Polkadot. Ежегодный выпуск сокращается до 120 млн DOT, затем до 60 млн, а потом до 30 млн. К 2040 году в обращении будет находиться примерно 1,91 млрд DOT — намного меньше, чем изначально. 14 марта (День числа Пи) стало началом каждого нового цикла выпуска токенов, и теперь сообщество может рассчитывать на регулярность.

Реакция рынка

Несмотря на такое изменение структуры, рыночные показатели свидетельствуют о том, что трейдеры ещё не в полной мере учли это изменение. На момент публикации видео DOT торговался по цене 2,87 доллара, а рыночная капитализация составляла примерно 4,69 миллиарда долларов. Polkadot утверждает, что DOT недооценён, поскольку считается, что он подвержен высокой инфляции, а не дефициту.

Сообщество ожидает, что этот разрыв сократится в 2026 году, когда вступит в силу первое сокращение эмиссии. При превышении спроса над предложением, которое ограничено, DOT может пережить ещё один бычий цикл, как это произошло с биткоином после периодов халвинга. Polkadot обеспечит эластичное масштабирование для увеличения пропускной способности и сокращения задержек между парачейнами. Это обновление позволит сети поддерживать приложения, работающие в режиме реального времени, такие как DeFi, корпоративные системы и игры.

Асинхронное резервное копирование и Agile Coretime

Асинхронная поддержка более эффективна при производстве блоков, в то время как Agile Coretime предлагает новые методы аренды или монетизации слотов парачейна. Протокол JAM (Join-Accumulate-Meaning) объединит Polkadot и Kusama в единую систему и повысит гибкость и инновационность экосистемы.

Такое сочетание технических и экономических изменений делает Polkadot более прямым конкурентом Ethereum, Cosmos и модульных решений второго уровня. Это изменение было реализовано в Polkadot с помощью прозрачного голосования в сети. В отличие от протоколов, в которых есть проблема основателя или которые централизованно контролируются, Polkadot позволяет держателям токенов принимать решения.

Сообщество способно проводить значимые обновления без распада, поскольку лимит предложения, одобренный DAO, показывает, что сообщество может добиться успеха. OpenGov — это система, с помощью которой держатели DOT подают заявки, делегируют полномочия и голосуют за предложения. Похоже, что в анонсирующем видео это было отмечено.

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